序数词 知识点

是数词的一种,主要表示第几和顺序,常在生日中描述你出生的日期,比如:May-first (5月1日)
口诀 解说 举例
基变序,有规律,后面th加上去。 在数词后面加th(发音为[θ])。 four → fourth
six → sixth
seven → seventh
ten → tenth
eleven → eleventh
thirteen → thirteenth
fourteen → fourteenth
fifteen → fifteenth
sixteen → sixteenth
seventeen → seventeenth
eighteen → eighteenth
nineteen → nineteenth
一二三,特殊记,后面字母st, nd, rd。 one, two, three特殊变。 first,second,third
八去t,九去e。整数中的y要变成ie eight去掉t,nine去掉e。twenty去掉y变成twentieth eight → eighth
nine → ninth
twenty → twentieth
thirty → thirtieth
forty → fortieth
fifty → fiftieth
sixty → sixtieth
seventy → seventieth
eighty → eightieth
ninety → ninetieth
f 来把ve替。 five和twelve的ve要变成f 。 five→ fifth
twelve→ twelfth
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 两位数或两位以上数字只变个位。 twenty-one → twenty-first
twenty-two → twenty-second
twenty-three → twenty-third
twenty-four → twenty-fourth
thirty-three→thirty-third
序数词前要加the 我们一定要牢记。 序数词前必须加the(上述原则中的除外) the first day

序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有:
first——1st
second——2nd
third——3rd
fourth——4th fifth-5th
sixth——6th
twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd
其中1st,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加th。

在英语中,使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the,但是,在下面的情况下则不加 the:
1.当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the。
Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。
Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。
2.当表达分数时,序数词前不用 the。
One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。
Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。
3.当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。
Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。
The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。
4.当表达“年月日”时,序数词前不用the。
He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在1974年6月6日。
5.当序数词在句中作状语时,序数词前不用 the。
Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的?
I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。
6. 当表达比赛中获得的名次时,序数词前不用 the。
She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。
7. 当表示某人的多少岁 生日时,序数词前不加the。
Mary's twelfth birthday.玛丽的十二岁生日。

序数词 知识点题库

The Blacks have two children,but they would like to have ______child.                     


A . the third B . a third C . third D . three
There are         months in a year.          month is December.


A . twelve; Twelfth B . twelve; Twelve C . twelfth; The twelve D . twelve; The twelfth
—Peter, how old is your father this year?

—_______. And we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend.

A . Fortieth; forty B . Forty; forty C . Forty; fortieth D . Fortieth; fortieth
—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.

A . Fortieth; forty B . Forty; forty C . Forty; fortieth D . Fortieth; fortieth
The ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal (尼泊尔) have killed more than 8000 people.
A . two B . second C . twice
My father       in the       photo.
A . is; one B . are; first C . is; first
Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture.
A . Nine; two B . Nine; second C . Ninth; two D . Ninth; second
(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
Abraham Lincoln was ________ President of the United States.
A . 16 B . the 16 C . 16th D . the 16th
— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?

—You mean the football match will be held in __________?

A . twenty-one; Russia B . twenty-first; Russian C . twenty-first; Russia D . twenty-one; Russian
She had a party for her(twenty) birthday.
Julia goes to the club(两次) a month.
His brother will visit Hong Kong for the           time.
A . second B . two C . twice D . two time
Although Tom failed twice in the competition, he tried to catch a (three) chance.
The famous song Yi Jian Mei, sung by Fei Yuqing, was quickly popular and even became the (two) most searched song in Finland(芬兰).
My grandpa spent hisbirthday last week. (sixty)
This Saturday is my ________ birthday.
A . fourteen B . fourteenth C . forty D . the fortieth
There are        floors in this building and he lives on the         floor.
A . eleven; second B . eleven; two C . eleventh; two D . eleventh; second
— How far is it from your home to the subway station?

— About ________ kilometers.

A . one B . first C . two D . twice
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。

found, nine, season, band, all kinds of

  1. (1) Ren Zhengfei Huawei in 1987.
  2. (2) September is the month of a year.
  3. (3) My brother is clever and he usually has strange ideas.
  4. (4) There are two boat trips a day, more in high .
  5. (5) Kate plays the violin very well and she is a member of the school.