分数 知识点

英语分数的表示法:
一、用“基数词+序数词”表示
1. 分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。
分子除用one外,也可用a;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式,但是 1/2不能说 a(one) second,而要说 a(one) half.
例句:The sum of one half, one third and one fourth of a certain number is 13. 某数的1/2,1/3和1/4的和是13。

2. 1/4和3/4可以说a(one)fourth和three fourths,但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。

3. 分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数;若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可。但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持。
例如:Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen. 氧气只占空气的1/5。
About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting. 大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。

4. 带分数的表达方法,实际上是“整数+分数”。表达时分而述之,只是整数部分与分数部分要用连词 and连接。
当带分数修饰名词时,该名词通常是复数;
但若名词置于整数one或a之后,则用单数;
“带分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词根据临近原则要用复数。
例如:You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours. 你应在1. 25小时内完成工作。
The atom breaks up in a minute and a quarter. 原子在1. 25分钟内裂变。

二、用per cent等表示
表示百分之一可以说one(a)hundredth,但更常用one percent或per cent,即用百分数表示法来表达。
例如:Our bodies are 65percent water. 我们人体含65%水分。
Seventy-five percent of the earth'ssur- face is covered by water. 地球表面的75%被水覆盖着。
Eighty-five percent of the students in English department are girls. 英语系85%的学生是女生。

三、用part表示
名词part有“……分之一”的意思,分子大于1时,part用复数。表示分数的结构一般有以下三种:
(1)“基数词(或a)+序数词+part(s)”, a hundred part百分之一
(2)“基数词+part(s)+in+基数词” ,five parts in one thousand千分之五
(3)“基数词+part(s)+per+基数词”, one part per million百万分之一

四、用“基数词+介词+基数词”表示
借助介词表示分数,介词前的数词是分子,介词后的数词是分母。这种结构中的介词主要有in,out of,of以及to
例如:Ninety-nine people out of a hundred,if they were asked who first found America,would answer Clumbus. 如果要问是谁首先发现美洲,一百个人中有九十九个(百分之九十九)将回答是哥伦布。
The map is drawn to a scale of one of ten thousand. 这张地图是按万分之一的比例绘制的。

分数 知识点题库

______ of that country is covered by snow.              

A . Second thirds B . Two thirds C . Twos thirds D . Two third
    the students in this school is about four thousand,      of them are boys.


A . A number of, three fifth B . The number of, three fifths C . A number of, three fifths D . The number of, three fifth
The number of the students in our grade _______about ______,and     of them are girls.


A . are, six hundreds, two- thirds B . is, six hundred, two- third C . is, six hundred, two thirds D . are, six hundreds, two third
______ of that country _______ by snow.


A . Second thirds; is covered B . Two thirds; is covered C . Two thirds; are covered D . Two third; covers
——Which is the biggest number of the four?  

——________.

A . One third B . Two thirds C . A half D .  A quarter
   of the students are going to visit the factory next week.

A . Three fifth B . Third fifths C . Three fives D . Three fifths
       of the earth is covered with water.

A . two-three B . two-third C . two-thirds D . second-three
About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A . three fifths; is B . three fifths; are C . three fifth; are
Nearly three(四分之三)of the earth is covered with water.
About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.
A . three-fourth; is B . three fourths; is C . three-fourth; are D . three-fourths; are
_______________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______________ of them are adults.
A . The number of; four-fifths B . A number of; four-fifth C . A number of; four-fifths D . The number of; four-five
About ______________ of the students in that village go on a rope way to cross the river to school.
A . two fifth B . two fifths C . second five D . second fives
About(九分之四) of the house have been sold out.
—How do you like the environment?

—Wonderful!     of the land     covered with trees and grass.

A . Two fifths; is B . Two fifth; is C . Two fifths; are D . Two fifth; are
         of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A . Three quarters B . Three quarter C . Thirds four D . Threes fourth
There are sixty teachers in our school.               of them are women.
A . Two third B . Two threes C . Two thirds D . Second thirds
Three (five) of the students in our class come from Baiyin City.
In our school, about ______ of the students ______ girls.
A . two thirds; are B . second three; are C . two third; is D . two three; is
—Dad, Could you tell me _________?

—Well, it's large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A . how the sea is; one third B . what the sea is like; three quarters C . how's the sea; three-fourth D . what the sea is like; three quarter
About___________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A . two fifths B . second five C . second fifths