日常生活类 知识点

日常生活类是描述日常生活的文章,日常生活(学校、购物、出游)、家人、个人兴趣爱好等,日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。通常描述人物的活动内容,时间和地点。

日常生活类 知识点题库

阅读理解

    Simon is a student in a middle school. He is very strong. He goes to No.6 Middle School on a bus. He's good at English. But he's often late for his English classes. His father is a doctor. He's big and tall. He works in a big hospital. His mother is a nurse. She's slim and pretty. They are in the same hospital. They all work hard. He loves his father and mother very much. His father and mother both go to work by bike. We can see bikes here and there. And China is a “country of bikes”.

  1. (1) What is Simon?
    A . He is very strong. B . He is a student. C . He is a son. D . He is a doctor.
  2. (2) How does Simon go to school?
    A . By bike. B . His father takes him to school every day. C . On foot. D . By bus.
  3. (3) What does Simon's father look like?
    A . He's big. B . He works in a big hospital. C . He's tall. D . A and C
  4. (4) Why do we say China is a “country of bikes”?
    A . Because we all go to school by bike. B . Because everyone in China likes bikes. C . Because bikes can make us strong. D . Because there are many bikes in China, we can see bikes here and there.
  5. (5) Where does Simon's parents work?
    A . They work in the same hospital. B . His father works in a big hospital, but his mother doesn't. C . His mother works in a big hospital, but his father doesn't. D . They both go to work by bike.
完形填空

    One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3. When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet6the ground and 7it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8, "Oil nearly 9. I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."

(1)
A . seeing B . stopping C . driving D . watching
(2)
A . above B . after C . on D . by
(3)
A . small B . old C . slow D . fast
(4)
A . drop B . dropping C . to fall D . falling
(5)
A . ground B . field C . car D . traffic
(6)
A . by B . in C . on D . at
(7)
A . put B . looked C . gave D . picked
(8)
A . wrote B . said C . heard D . saw
(9)
A . filled B . used C . finished D . left
(10)
A . watch B . stop C . open D . start
完形填空

    Peter is my best(最好的) friend. He 1 very early in the morning. He dresses,2 and goes out into the open air. Then he has 3 breakfast. Every day he goes to school 4. There are four classes in the morning. After class,he 5 some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has half an hour8 sports(运动). He plays ping-pong 9 football. In the evening he does his 10 at home. He goes to bed at ten thirty.

(1)
A . get B . gets up C . gets D . getting
(2)
A . washes B . wash C . wears D . to wear
(3)
A . a B . an C . / D . the
(4)
A . on his bike B . on bike C . by his bike D . by the bike
(5)
A . reads B . watches C . sees D . looks
(6)
A . Breakfast B . Supper C . Lunch D . /
(7)
A . has B . have C . take D . takes
(8)
A . in B . on C . for D . with
(9)
A . and B . or C . so D . but
(10)
A . works B . housework C . homework D . homeworks
完形填空

    Look! This is my new school.

    1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is 3 the classrooms.

    The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes. It's 10 the school.

(1)
A . It B . It's C . They are D . There is
(2)
A . in B . for C . with D . behind
(3)
A . in the front of B . in front of C . at the front of D . in front
(4)
A . a B . an C . / D . the
(5)
A . on B . in C . at D . under
(6)
A . with B . to C . below D . for
(7)
A . is B . be C . am D . are
(8)
A . sports hall B . computer room C . science building D . gate
(9)
A . open B . spell C . play D . draw
(10)
A . in middle of B . in the middle of C . al the middle of D . at middle of
阅读短文,根据内容选择正确答案。

    Please look at it. It's a blue schoolbag. It is my schoolbag. What's in it? Oh, this is my English book. It's blue, too. My Chinese book is also in my schoolbag. It is yellow. This is my pencil box. It's big and nice. I like English and Chinese. My schoolbag is my good friend.

  1. (1) My schoolbag is        .
    A . yellow B . blue C . nice D . big
  2. (2) What's in my schoolbag?
    A . My English book B . My Chinese book C . My pencil box D . A,B and C
  3. (3) My Chinese book is also in my schoolbag. "Also" means(意思是)     .
    A . B . 颜色 C . 不在 D . 放进
  4. (4) My      is my good friend.
    A . Chinese book B . English book C . pencil box D . schoolbag
  5. (5) My pencil box is      .
    A . yellow B . blue C . nice D . my friend
阅读理解

    Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?

    In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good—looking and kind—hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.

    Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.

    Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practising archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.

    Some time ago, Disney even put up their“10 new rules for being a modern princess". The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; don't judge(判断) a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal(忠诚)and Never give up.

    None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one's inner beauty is more important. Don't you think so?

  1. (1) Which of the princesses is from Sleeping Beauty?
    A . Moana. B . Aurora. C . Merida. D . Cinderella.
  2. (2) According to the passage, which doesn't belong to the early Disney cartoon movies?
    A . Brave. B . Snow White. C . Cinderella. D . Sleeping Beauty.
  3. (3) After reading the passage, we can know that ______________.
    A . the princesses in the Disney cartoon movies have kept the same these years B . Disney paid no attention to people's views towards the princesses C . people don't like the princesses in Disney's early cartoon movies any more D . Merida not only likes adventures but also wants to control her own life
  4. (4) According to Disney, a modern princess should ______________.
    A . believe in her parents B . be a good daughter C . live a healthy life D . care for her family
完形填空。

    It's a sad thing to lose a beloved pet. This is what happened1Linda Edwards. 16 years ago, her pet cat Spaz went missing. However, 12 years2he got lost, Spaz was returned to her. How come? It sounds like a mystery, doesn't it?

    Spaz went missing in 2002 and Edwards3him for three months. She tried every possible way but was never able to find him. Finally, she gave up.

    But one day someone found a dirty, thin cat and took4to an animal hospital. The veterinarians (兽医) checked to see whether he carried a microchip (微芯片) .5, he did. So they got to know his name and owner.

    "A good man6a cat and brought him here. The cat, whose name is Spaz, has been missing for 12 years!" The animal hospital wrote on its Facebook page. And then, a (n) 7reunion (团聚) happened.

    The microchip does a good job. Sometimes cats or dogs run away, or somebody may steal them and take off their collars (颈圈) , making it8to recognize (认出) them. Those pets that carry a microchip allow animal services to find out if the pets have a9waiting for them.

    Thanks to the microchip, Edwards10get her pet cat back.

(1)
A . with B . to C . for D . of
(2)
A . while B . until C . since D . after
(3)
A . looked after B . searched for C . depended on D . helped with
(4)
A . him B . it C . her D . them
(5)
A . Sadly B . Luckily C . Suddenly D . Usually
(6)
A . fed B . stole C . found D . bought
(7)
A . secret B . typical C . useful D . amazing
(8)
A . convenient B . impossible C . familiar D . unnecessary
(9)
A . family B . partner C . stranger D . guard
(10)
A . might B . should C . could D . must
完形填空

    Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can1everyday things to encourage your children's interest.

    Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific2to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try. to see the world, and to3the time to encourage their natural curiosity (好奇).

    You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself, Then start4by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will5their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

    Different kids have different interest,6they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it Knowing your children is the best way to7enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:

    Choose activities that are the right8of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

    Read the suggested ages on some projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is9for. your child.

    Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Choose 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is10in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it,

(1)
A . buy B . make C . invent D . use
(2)
A . degree B . place C . brain D . result
(3)
A . follow B . solve C . take D . raise
(4)
A . seriously B . simply C . cheaply D . completely
(5)
A . lose B . create C . improve D . believe
(6)
A . so B . if C . though D . but
(7)
A . delete B . find C . cancel D . print
(8)
A . answer B . way C . point D . level
(9)
A . proper B . famous C . cheap D . deep
(10)
A . proud B . interested C . known D . good
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

    Weekend is very important to people. How to have a good weekend? Our ideas will help you enjoy the weekend, and it will help you to face a new week.

    Start 1. Weekends are so nice when they don't start quickly. People love to stay in bed, have breakfast in pajamas (睡衣), and watch cartoons, read books or talk. All you 2is to do some relaxing things.

    Spend time3. Get out of the house in mid-morning. People can go to the park, the library, the museum, the swimming pool and the zoo. They are all good places to go. Then make everyone help4 lunch. The whole (整个)family will love to help make food.

    Have an easy time for parents and children. This is the most relaxing part of the weekend. Everyone stays in 5 rooms. They can read, play or sleep. Movies. Watching a movie is a good time for everyone to relax. You can go to the movies with your family or your friends.

(1)
A . slowly B . quickly C . early
(2)
A . want B . need C . like
(3)
A . inside B . outside C . in
(4)
A . at B . with C . for
(5)
A . their B . our C . her
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

Storytelling

    Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.

    Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next.Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.

    In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.

    However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.

A. In this way the stories were passed along.

B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.

C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.

D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.

E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

    Do you often(丢失) things? People in a(匆忙) often lose things. Many students often lose things(也). There is a lost and(找到) office in our school now. There are(百) of things in it at the(现在). Look! There are pens,(橡皮), books, crayons,(手套), wallets and many other things. If you lose things, you can come and(看) for them here. Many students find(他们的) lost things at the lost and found office every week. It's really helpful.

根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

first, needs, because, yourself, feel, dance, only, interesting, give, ways

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will bored. You should know that you'll have endless things to do tomorrow if you live. Why not do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax just enjoy . It doesn't mean being lazy. That is only when you are relaxed, you can do better. Here are three for you to relax.

, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to a postman or smile at a stranger or help others in a hospital. The more you , the more you will receive(获得).

Second, take away the old things you don't want anymore and send them to someone who them.

Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park or have a picnic. Just stop to listen to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite music or even to it. You'll find your life more.

语法填空

Peter is four (year)old. He is the (two) child in his family. He has a sister, Jill. Jill has to get up early and make her bed. She needs to do the (dish) after breakfast. She has many rules. Peter doesn't have these rules there is one rule for him, "Don't eat too much ice-cream!"

It's Sunday today. Their mother is busy (make) breakfast in the kitchen. Peter (want) to eat ice-cream. He doesn't want his mother to find him, so he eats outside. He eats a lot ice-cream. In the afternoon, he feels terrible. His mother takes him the hospital(医院)."I'm sorry, mom. I break(破坏)the rule. I eat (many) ice-cream," he says to his mother. Now he understands(明白) that he has ( follow) his mother's rule.

阅读理解

I lost my red schoolbag in our library. My key is in it. I must find it. Please call me at 6755321.Thank you.

Jason, Class 332

Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom. Is it yours? Please ask Mr. Hanson for it. His telephone number is 8974588.

Class 213

Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room. We found it under the bookcase. Please call 2315649 to get it.

Computer Room

Where is my pencil box? It's green. A black pen and an ID card are in it. I'm in Class 234. My phone number is 3541679. Please call me.

Robert

  1. (1) What's under the desk?
    A . A key. B . A pencil box. C . A watch. D . A ring.
  2. (2) Where is the baseball now?
    A . On the chair. B . Under the desk. C . Under the bookcase. D . On the table.
  3. (3) If (如果) you found a pencil-box, you may call            .
    A . 3541679 B . 2315649 C . 8974588 D . 6755321
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager, discovered the New World—the Americas. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn't know the use of rubber at that time. In 1770, people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.

    Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled the rubber liquid over his clothes carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the dirty clothes. On the way home, it rained heavily. Having no umbrella, Macintosh had to run quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet clothes. To his surprise, the area of the clothes with rubber wasn't wet. "Why not make a rubber raincoat?" Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the "rubber coat" weren't wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.

    The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market. However, they were sticky in summer and hardened in winter. Year after year, people kept on improving the raincoats. Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.

  1. (1) Who was the rubber raincoat invented by?
    A . A Chinese. B . An Italian. C . An Englishman. D . An American.
  2. (2) What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492?
    A . Rubber. B . Umbrella. C . Erasers. D . Raincoats.
  3. (3) Why did Macintosh wear the "rubber coat" on rainy days?
    A . To show his nice "rubber coat". B . To sell it to a farmer. C . To test if it could keep off the rain. D . To go to work in the field.
  4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A . Macintosh worked in a market in Scotland. B . The rubber raincoat was created by chance. C . The first rubber raincoat was sticky in winter. D . The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat.
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma. She was always1things. Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症), and that the2planned to put her in an old people's nursing home.

"Oh, no! That's terrible! She'll3her own little house, won't she?" Melissa didn't like the idea at all. But she could do4but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home.

The first time they went to the nursing home, Melissa wanted to5. Grandma sat all by herself in her room. "Look, we brought you a6-your favorite, strawberry ice cream!" Melissa said. Grandma took the ice cream and began eating. Melissa felt very7because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place.

However, the8thing happened the next time. Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them, but she didn't say anything. "Grandma, do you know9I am?" Melissa asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said10. "Yes, but I'm Melissa, too, your granddaughter!" Melissa put her arms11the old lady." Don't you remember me?" she asked. She suddenly12that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy (模糊的)memories and13.

"Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said.

Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face. "Love," she said. "I remember love."

Melissa14she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend. And she would give her a hug15she didn't remember her--after all, it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name.

(1)
A . buying B . changing C . protecting D . forgetting
(2)
A . family B . hospital C . company D . university
(3)
A . miss B . sell C . hate D . build
(4)
A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything
(5)
A . leave B . cry C . shout D . fight
(6)
A . party B . picture C . dinner D . present
(7)
A . bored B . relaxed C . worried D . satisfied
(8)
A . same B . simple C . natural D . powerful
(9)
A . how B . who C . what D . where
(10)
A . sadly B . clearly C . quietly D . nervously
(11)
A . off B . around C . behind D . against
(12)
A . expected B . realized C . dreamed D . explained
(13)
A . kindness B . darkness C . happiness D . loneliness
(14)
A . agreed B . reported C . decided D . mentioned
(15)
A . when B . until C . since D . though
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学校及日常生活中遇到的问题, 右栏是五条相关建议, 请为每个人选择合适的建议。

⑴Judy had a terrible summer vacation. He didn't plan his vacation well, so he spent a lot of money staying in the expensive hotel and didn't have fun. So he wants to have a well-planned winter holiday.

⑵Tom always has a busy weekend. He has to go to the training center to study math and physics in the morning. In the afternoon he has to do his homework. He is getting heavier and heavier.

⑶Mary is a quiet girl. She is afraid to make friends with others. She thinks it's hard for her to make friends with others.

⑷John wants to be an engineer when he grows up. But he doesn't know how to do it.

⑸Next Sunday is Lucy's mother's birthday. Lucy wants to make a big dinner for her mom, but she is not good at cooking. She doesn't know how many materials the dishes need and the right steps to cook.

A. Have a healthy and interesting weekend Don't spend all the time on study. Parents should give children more free time to do sports or do something they like. Children can study better when they have a better mind and body.

B. International Travel Agency We can help you who don't like to make vacation plans. We can choose the best place for you and book the most comfortable and cheapest hotel for you. You will have a great time there. Welcome to join us!

C. Make your dream come true Everyone has his dream. But it's not easy to make our dreams come true. First, we should work hard to prepare for it. Second, we should know well what the job is like. For example, firefighters should be good at putting out the fire and engineers should draw pictures well and know math and physics well.

D. Be a great cook Do you want to make a big dinner for your family?

Do you want to make all kinds of delicious food by yourselves? Come to our evening cooking school. We will teach you how to prepare materials and how to cook easily.

E. It's not necessary to be the same.

No matter how quiet or outgoing you are. You can make friends with others. A good friend is someone who truly cares about you. They won't care if you are the same as them or different from them.

阅读理解

    Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they can do according to their age. She started by asking John, the elder of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore for the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now helps him too. They take turns (轮流) washing the dishes each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and buy food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals when their parents are not at home.

    The family of four live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own (独立地) and learn how to take care of ourselves. Now I'm doing it to my kids. "John says, “Doing chores is good. You learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”

  1. (1) How old is John?
    A . 15 B . 10. C . 13. D . 12.
  2. (2) The boys do many chores but they don't _______________________.
    A . wash the dishes B . wash clothes C . cook meals D . buy food from the market
  3. (3) Which of the following is true?
    A . Lisa doesn't care about who does chores in her family. B . Lisa did all the chores in her family when she was young. C . Children can learn life skills and responsibility by doing chores. D . Father should teach children to do things on their own.
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个佳选项。

I often hear some students complain that English is difficult. But English is very easy for me. rm good at it. Pm very glad to tell you something about how I study English. 

First, I think having an interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, soon I got the good marks in an exam, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, read aloud and build up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit:asking for help whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. How happy I am when I understand!

Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep English diaries. 

English has become a close friend of mine. 

  1. (1) What does the writer think is the most important thing in learning English? ____ 
    A . Interest. B . Learning methods. C . Time. D . Teachers.
  2. (2) What made the writer study English harder? ____
    A . The jokes he read. B . The English songs he learnt. C . Hie articles he read. D . The good mark he got in an exam.
  3. (3) What will the writer do if he has a question? ____
    A . He'll find the answer in books. B . He'll ask for help. C . He'll think it over and over. D . He'll discuss it with his friends.
  4. (4) What does the writer think of reading? ____
    A . It is the best way to learn English. B . It can make him know more about the world. C . It can help him understand words well. D . It can broaden his horizons.
  5. (5) What's the best title for the passage? ____
    A . No pain no gain. B . My ways to learn English. C . Interest is the best teacher. D . Read more when learning English.
从对话后的方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hi, David.

B: Hi, Peter. How was your weekend?

A: I just stayed at home. What about you?

B: I went to the zoo on Saturday.

A: Sounds good.

B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos of them.

A:

B: Sure. Here you are.

A: Wow, these animals are so cute.

A. Can I have a look at them?

B. It was boring.

C. Did you see your favorite animals?