改错 知识点

短文改错是全面考察学生的英语基础知识和灵活运用语言能力的测试题型,要求考生判断是否有错,如有错误则将其改正。错误的类型包括词法,句法,语篇结构,行文逻辑等。因此要求考生不仅要掌握词汇,语法方面的良好的语言基础知识,还要具有在词义,词性,词型,句型,用法结构方面一定的语言综合能力。短文改错题是难度最大的一个考题。
短文改错的特点
1、没有现成的答案可供选择,判断的依据只有短文本身。这就意味着,题目本身在内容上应该是完整的。既然内容完整正确,那么其中的错误一般只会涉及语言形式。
2、是否有错,错在那里,范围很大。这就要求考生对英语句子各个层次的结构和词语的拼写形式了如指掌。
3、错误一般只涉及一个词,多一词,少一词,或错一词。

改错 知识点题库

   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)。则按下列情况改正:  
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,且也用斜线划掉。  
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。  
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一个横线(___),并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。  
注意:该行若无错, 不要改。  
It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to                
the park where is near my home for a walk.                 
When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She              
was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,        
she threw the banana skin on the ground into the            
park. I walked over to pick it and told her it                              
was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,                     
the park has become dirty. Then we can’t                            
enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must                            
improve our environment and then we can                           
make our environment clean but beautiful.                           

下面短文中有十处错,每处错皆用底线标出,请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思。)
    In America, on school and workdays,   
breakfast in most homes is often a hurried
meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some 
people even don't in order for get to work 
or school on time. Other just stop at coffee 
shops for coffee. And on weekends, things 
are quite different. People usually gets up 
late, so they have enough time to have a
large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)

potatoes and bread. Lunch is just a short break from the day's
work rather than a large, long meal. He usually 
lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family
members do not have time to back home. 
Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,
and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.
Working people either take his lunches to 
work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, or
eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.   

假定英语课上老师要求间桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,

2)在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.

3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

There lived a unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often cries for no reason. This made the queen worrying. One day, a doctor was called to examine the king. He said to the queen. “Something is wrong in your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said. “It's the true that I'm famous. And I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said “Even I am neither an officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want, I don't want what I can't have.”

                    

下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。

    Once there was a boy ①which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.

    The boy was afraid because ②of the lion looked ③angrily . The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boy④sit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became good⑤friend

    One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he ⑥seen the boy in the town and he caught ⑦he as well.

    “I will punish you for ⑧run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the ⑨lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiled.The boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.

    The king was⑩ surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.

找出错误并改正。

 

下面一段文字中有大小写和标点符号错误,改正这些错误,将正确的段落抄写在横线。

    My name is liu mengmei and i am 13 years old. I am from quzhou. my favourite animal is dog and I often walk my pet dog after supper, I'm in Class 2, grade 7 and I like my class very much?

    What about you.

找出错误并改正

We will manage to accomplish the task on time even though it is difficult.

                           A                                    B                    C             D

He is as taller as I am.(找出错误并改正)
London is the bigger city in Britain. (找出错误并改正)
对标有题号的每一行做出判断,如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)。此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写上该词并用斜线划掉。此行缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),在该行右边横线上写添加的词。此行错一个词,在该词下划一横线(__),在该行右边的横线上写上正确的词。

    While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping.

Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds of

clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, a

woman came up and asked that she could help us.

We said that we would like to look around by myself.

She looked at us rather strange. Not having found

anything we need, we thanked the woman and

left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh,

pointing to a small sign, which reading in English:

"Dry-CLEANING SHOP. Please not smoke here."

找出错误并改正

I usually exercise from six fifteen at seven.

找出错误并改正

I need to help my mom does the dishes.

找出错误并改正

Molly must does her homework first when she gets home.

找出错误并改正

Susan would like to gave away her old books to poor children.

找出错误并改正

My sister studies very hard in order to getting into a good university.

找出错误并改正

It's not enough just finish your homework.

短文改错

    Hi, my name is Billy. I come from American.

I live in Beijing now. I love watching at movies. I

have most than 100 DVDs. Before I came to China,

I study history at the University of North Alabama (阿拉巴马州).

I came to China because I wanted learn Chinese.

My favorite thing about live in China is getting

on with the people. Everyone is kindness and friendly

to me. And I too enjoy the warm weather, delicious

food, and the life of living in another country.

My favorite Chinese food are Beijing Duck.

找出错误并改正

It's one of the Main stop on the Silk Road.

When does he go to school every day? On foot.  
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一句做出判断∶如无错误,在该行君边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正∶

此行多一个词∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写上该词、并也用料线划掉。

此行缺一个词∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),在该行右边横线上写上该加的词此行错一个词∶在错的词下画一条横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意∶原行没有错的不要改。

We all know friends are important in us life and
everyone has their friends. I have lots of friends, either. .
They're my favorite books. I like reading books very much.
I like reading a lot books like storybooks, science books
and history books. They let me to know the world is beautiful.
I can also learn much things from the books. When I read
books, I feel relaxed (放松的). And I'm good for telling stories,
so I usual tell my friends the stories. Last weekend, I read
a book about history. Now I am read a science book. It tells me
quite a lot. You see, book are really my good friends.