零冠词的用法:
1、专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不用冠词。如:Beijing北京 Tom汤姆 water水
2、表示泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。如:Horses are useful animals.马是有用的动物。
3、一日三餐前不加冠词。如: He will have breakfast in the school tomorrow.他明天会在学校吃早餐。
4、球类,棋类,运动类名词前不加冠词。如:play basketball 打篮球 play chess下象棋
5、在专业,学科,语言前不加冠词。如:We all speak Chinese. 我们都说汉语。 He is good at maths.他擅长数学。
6、在星期、月份,季节,西方的节假日前不加冠词。如:Mothers' Day 母亲节 On Sunday在星期天 on Christmas 在圣诞节
7、称呼语以及表示头衔,职务的名词前一般不加冠词。如:We chose him as monitor.我们选他当班长。
8、by +名词,表示方式时,不加冠词。如:by plane乘飞机 by hand 用手工
9、名词/形容词/副词+as+主语=谓语,表示“尽管.....”,名词前不用冠词。如:Child as he is , he has to work for his family.虽然他是个孩子,但他不得不养家。
10、在某些固定短语中不用冠词。如: husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 young and old 年轻人和老年人
特殊用法:
1、一日三餐被形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词。如: a big lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐 a small supper 一顿简单的晚餐
2、中国的节日前加定冠词。如: the Spring Festival 春节 the Middle-Autumn Day 中秋节
3、当季节前表示特指的时候,用定冠词。如:the spring of 1979 1979年的春天
零冠词 知识点题库
France is a main destination for U.S. travelers, _______ second only to the United Kingdom, according to _______ Commerce Department report.
A . 不填; aB . 不填; theC . a; aD . the; the
The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.
A . /; theB . a; theC . /; aD . the; a
We urge ________ extreme caution in ________ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.
A . an; theB . an; 不填C . 不填; theD . 不填; 不填
When you visit a museum you must ask for _______ permission before taking _______ photographs inside it.
A . /; /B . a; theC . a; /D . the; the
Hunger is _____ number one global health risk, so the WFP has organized a lot of programmes, which helps people most at ________risk.
A . the; /B . a; /C . the;theD . a;a
Obesity is ________ major concern for public health officials and also may affect ________ test scores of students.
A . a; /B . a; aC . the; /D . the; the
The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A . /; aB . /; theC . a; aD . the; the
All through history, big changes have taken place inEnglish language, especially when Henry IV became King of England.
A . the; theB . 不填;theC . the; 不填D . an; 不填
Kevin studied very hard last term and as _____ result, he made _____ great progress.
A . a; /B . /; aC . a; aD . /; /
—What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!
—Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.
A . a; theB . /; theC . /; /D . a; /
Although he knew _______ little about ________ large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experiments failed.
A . the; theB . the; aC . a; 不填D . 不填; the
Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A . a; aB . The; /C . /; /D . a; /
The most amazing thing about _____ nature is its creation of human beings.
A . aB . anC . /D . the
—How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren't there.
A . a; aB . the; aC . the; /D . a; /
Everything comes with ____ price; There is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A . a; aB . the; /C . the; aD . a; /
—Do you like playing football, Mike?
— No, I don't. But I like playing _________ basketball.
A . aB . anC . theD . /
Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
A . a; aB . the; /C . the; aD . a; /
As _______ monitor of our class, Jason has _______ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team.
A . a; theB . 不填; aC . a; 不填D . a; a
It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan.
A . a; aB . a; /C . /; aD . /; /
Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.