专有名词的定义:专有名词表示某一特定的人名,团体,地方,地名,江河湖海名称,书名,标题,歌曲名,机构名,日期,节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。专有名词中实词的第一个字母一定要大写。例如:Tom 汤姆,China 中国,the World Trade Organization世界贸易组织,Peking University北京大学,the United Nations联合国。
专有名词的用法:
1、表示人名:
Einstein爱因斯坦; Mark Twain马克吐温
2、表示地名:
Beijing北京 the Ministry of Foreign Affair外交部
3、表示江,河,湖,海:
the Yangtze / Changjiang River长江; the Yellow River 黄河; the West Lake 西湖;
4、书名,标题,歌曲名:
Wuthering heights 《呼啸山庄》 Love Story《爱情故事》
5、机构:
the UNESCO联合国教科文组织 APEC 亚太经济合作组织
6、日期:
Monday 星期一 January 一月
7、节日:
Christmas Day 圣诞节 New Year's Day 新年 the Spring Festival春节
注意: 由普通名词构成专有名词,一般前面要加the。 例如: the Changjiang River长江; the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会 ;the Civil War 美国南北战争
8、表示节日的词,有的有定冠词,有的没有。
例如:the Spring Festival 春节;Teachers’ Day 教师节;the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节;National Day 国庆节;Christmas Day 圣诞节 ; Valentine's Day 情人节; Easter Day 复活节;Women’s Day 妇女节;May Day劳动节;Mother's Day 母亲节
9、专有名词的第1个字母必须大写,但其中虚词,如冠词,介词(a/an/the/in/of/for/) 等第一个字母一般不大写。
例如:the Royal Military Academy 英国皇家军官学校;the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会;the Pearl Harbour Incident 珍珠港事件;the Silk Road 丝绸之路
10、当所有字母都大写时,冠词,介词等不能小写。
例如:THE LITTLE BEAR 小熊座;THE LONG MARCH 长征;THE MILKY WAY 银河系统
专有名词 知识点题库
The A is the coldest continent in the world.
_______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A . The EvensB . The Even'sC . The EvensesD . The Evense's
At present he is
studying American (文学).
The valuable vase
was made in the Tang (朝代).
WHO stands for the World
Health (组织).
The L Festival is the first important
festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people.
Because of P Hope, thousands of children have better lives.
As we all know, the People's R of Korea is our neighbor.
On New Year's (前夜) all the family gather together for dinner.
The theory of (relative) is
concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.
According to the theory of (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.
Children shouted with excitement on
the roller coaster in the Jingjiang (amuse) Park.
We express our
respect and warm welcome to (女士) Zhuo Lin.
In the history of thought, "The (analect) of Confucius" represents the
philosophy achievement of the early the Confucian school.
A far cry from the
bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball
(NBA), Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by
attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News (机构) last year.
The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
Every year, the World (遗产) Committee chooses natural and cultural places around the world that have global (全球的) importance.
The UK's full and official name is "the United (王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".
The United K consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.