宾格 知识点

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。宾格主要用作宾语,在口语中也常用来作句子的表语。在口语中,若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语。如:“He has read the novel. ” “Me too. ” “他看过这小说”。“我也看过“    
人称代词宾格
人称 宾格
第一人称单数  me
第二人称单数 you
第三人称单数    him , her , it
第一人称复数  us
第二人称复数   you
第三人称复数 them
人称代词使用宾格的五点注意:
1. 会话中,在be后作表语用宾格不用主格。如:
—Who is it?
—It’s me / him.
—谁?
—是我 / 他呀。
2. 在单独使用或带not的简略回答中用宾格不用主格。如:
—Who wants a ride on my bike?
—Me! (Not me!)
—谁想骑我的自行车?
—我!(不是我!)
—I like swimming.
—Me too.
—我喜欢游泳。
—我也是。
3. 在感叹疑问句中做主语,以引起强调。如:
—You can tell him.
—Me tell him? Not likely!
—你可以告诉他。
—我告诉他?不可能!
4. 在as或than后,若没带有动词时,多用宾格。如:
I am as tall as him. 我和他一样高。
I am taller than him. 我比他高。
5. 在下列之类的祈使句中。如:
He's got to repay the money—poor him. 他得偿还这笔钱——可怜的他呀!
使用人称代词的几个注意点:
1. 指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时,一般用代词 it,但也可用she / her(带感情色彩)。如:
My car's not fast, but she does 50 miles to the gallon. 我的车不快,但每加仑油它能跑50英里。
2. 当上文提到的人的性别不明时,一般用 he / him 来指代。如:
Whoever told you that, he was lying. 无论谁对你那样说,他都在说谎。
If a person had so much money, he would do it in another way. 要是一个人有那么多钱,他就会用另外一种方法做这事。
说明:
对于 anybody, everybody, nobody, anyone, someone, everyone, no one 这类性别不明的不定代词,它们可用单数 he, him 指代,也可用复数 they, them指代,用单数较正式,用复数较口语化。如:If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

宾格 知识点题库

I'd appreciate        if you could turn the radio down. I'm doing my homework.

A . you B . that C . this D . it
—My mother's birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________?

— What about some flowers?

A . herself B . her C . hers D . she
I found ________ impossible for _______ to work out the math problem.
A . it; him B . it; he C . that; him D . that; he
By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?
A . us B . Our C . ours D . we
This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.  
A . he B . his C . him D . himself
He loves     , but she hates     .
A . she, he B . her, he C . she, him D . her, him
He is cleverer than ____. He can do it better than ____ do.
A . me, me B . I, me C . me, I D . I, mine
We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.   
A . they, them B . them, they C . themselves, their D . theirs, they
He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.
A . we…me B . us…I C . we…I D . us…me
Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn't know.
A . her; herself B . she; she C . her; she D . hers; her
I'd appreciate if you can inform me of what will happen in our company while I'm away.

When asked whether the information on the Internet is true or false,       they were not sure.
A . half of whom said B . half of them saying C . half of them said D . half of whom saying
—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.

Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches      English.
A . us B . them C . her D . him
The online game platform is crowded with teenagers, few of _______ enthusiastic about study.
A . whom B . that C . who D . them
—Are those books ________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.

A . your; he B . yours; her C . your; hers D . yours; she
The wild animals are in great danger now. Let's protect ________.
A . they B . them C . their