形容词性物主代词 知识点

一、形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,经常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"。
二、形容词性物主代词的用法:
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 我的钢笔和他的很不一样。
2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如: This is his desk.这是他的书桌。
3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。
4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如: 你妈妈在家吗? 误:Is you mother at home? 正:Is your mother at home?

形容词性物主代词 知识点题库

Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.
In the 19th century, Cholera was the deadly disease of day.
Not far from the street, there was a garden, _____ owner seated in it reading a book every afternoon.
A . Whose B . its C . which D . that
In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.
A . the; the; a B . the; his; the C . the; his; a D . a; his; the
Tom is working hard because he has made up (he) mind to pass the exam.

their
A . birth B .   breath C . theater D . breathe
Much to our (宽慰), the athlete returned to the field after the treatment.
Once she has made up (she) mind, nothing can change it.
To satisfaction, both of us finally finished homework before the deadline.
—Is that     model plane?

—Yes, it's     . My sister sent it to me.

A . your; my B . your; mine C . you; me D . yours; mine