this/that的替代用法 知识点
一、this作替代词的用法:this用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物;this一般作主语时才指人;在电话用语中, this用来指代自己。当陈述部分的主语是this时,附加疑问部分的主语须用it。
例如:①This is, in part, my own mistake.在某种程度上来说,这是我自己的错。
②Now don't laugh when you hear this.听了这个你不要笑。
二、that作替代词的用法
1.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。代替可数名词可以用the one替换。但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰。
例如: ①The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本多。(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)
②The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.你们班的班主任比他们班的更年轻更活跃。(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换)
2.that在并列分句中,可以替代前面某一个名词或整个句子内容,可用it 替换,也可改为非限制性定语从句。
例如: ①She heard a terrible noise,and that brought her heart into her mouth.她听到一阵可怕的声音,她的心提到了嗓子眼。(that替代前面的名词noise)
②They said they had discussed the problem,and that was impossible.他们说他们讨论过这个问题,那是不可能的。(that替代前面整个并列分句They said...)
3.that在定语从句中,可作关系代词,代替某个先行词(人或物)。
例如: ①The lady that came to our class is from Australia.来我们班的那位女士来自澳大利亚。(that指代先行词lady)
②A clock is a machine that tells people the time.时钟是告诉人们时间的机器。(that指代先行词machine)
4.that的复数形式为those,只可替代可数名词复数,在句中相当于the ones。
例如: ①The nights there in summer are shorter than those in winter.那里夏天的夜晚比冬天短。(those替代nights,可用the ones替换)
②The students who do best in the exam are not always those with the best brains.在考试中表现最好的学生,并不总是那些头脑最好的学生。(those students,可用the ones替换)
this/that的替代用法 知识点题库
The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A . that
B . one
C . it
D . this
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A . it
B . those
C . one
D . that
The population of China is larger than of any other country in the world.
His attitude towards difficulties is completely different from of his brother.
A . that
B . what
C . this
D . those
_______ we can't get seems better than _______we have.
A . What; what
B . What; that
C . That; that
D . That; what
Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A . this
B . one
C . that
D . what
Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.
A . it
B . the one
C . what
D . that
Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.
A . it
B . one
C . that
D . the one
In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.
A . one
B . it
C . that
D . those
Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A . the ones
B . one
C . that
D . what
Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A . some
B . any
C . that
D . those