疑问代词 知识点

一、疑问代词的定义: 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词包括:what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever等。 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数量的变化,除who之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。

二、疑问代词的用法:
1.无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内。
例如:①Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
②What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

2.Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。
例如:①Who(m) did you meet on the street?  你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语);
②Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首);
③To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)

3.疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句末。
例如:①For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?
②What are you looking for?你在找什么?

4.疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:①I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。
②Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
③Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

疑问代词 知识点题库

One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A . what B . that C . this D . which