多个形容词的排列顺序 知识点

在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。
1、限定词包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;
中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;
后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如: both my hands、all half his income等。
I like this pretty car.
2、描绘类形容词,表示事物的性质及人们的观点,先短词后长词。如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。
I like the first two pretty cars.
3、形状类形容词,表示大小、长短、高低(矮)、外形、干湿度等。如:large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet等 。
I like the first two pretty small square cars.
4、时间类形容词,表示年龄,长幼、时代,新旧、气候,温度等。如:new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet 等。I
I like the first two pretty small square new cars.
5、颜色类形容词,表示事物的颜色。如:brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange 等。
I like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars.
6、出处类形容词,表示国籍、地区、出处,产地、来源等。如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese cars.
7、材料类形容词,表示物质、材料,质地等。如:wooden, woolen, stone, silk 等。
I like the first two pretty small square new yellow Japanese sports cars.
8、用途类形容词,表示作用、类别。如:medical, college,writing desk,police car 等。
This is a large famous medical school.
9、作定语的名词动名词。如:boy, girl, man, woma 等。

在实际运用中须注意:
1. 如两个以上相同种类的形容词同时修饰一个中心词时,其间可用连词and 或but 连接,或用逗号分开。如: a yellow, black sports car
2. 如要强调某一种类的形容词时,可将所强调的形容词后移,同时用逗号分开。如: a tall, dark, handsome cowboy
3. 次序大致,但不绝对。
如:Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table, a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man's first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.那三张漂亮的、巨大的、方形的、古老的棕色木桌,一把沉重的黑色中国钢伞,这个人的第一张两幅有趣的红色法国油画。
4. 实际上很少出现按上述1至9条规则组合全的名词性词组,因为太累赘。但“无规矩不成方圆”,规则还是规则,规则必须掌握。

口诀法:
1、美小圆旧黄,中国木书房
2、限定描绘大长高;形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料;作用类别往后靠。

多个形容词的排列顺序 知识点题库

 – How did your father catch so many fish?
– By using a ________.

A . bamboo long fishing pole B . long bamboo fishing pole C . fishing long bamboo pole D . bamboo fishing pole, long
Near the window was a________table,with four small chairs surrounding it.

A . small wooden round B . round wooden small C . small round wooden D . wooden small round
My uncle gave me a ____ bag, in which there was a nice mobile phone as a present.
A . red pretty paper B . pretty red paper C . paper pretty red D . pretty paper red
What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is.      it is long.
A . half not as wide as B . wide not as half C . not half as wide as D . as wide as not half
To my surprised that my sister Janey has a       .
A . lovely red woollen jumper B . red lovely woollen jumper C . lovely woollen red jumper D . red woollen lovely jumper
One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.    
A . old Chinese stone B . Chinese old stone C . old stone Chinese D . Chinese stone old
— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

— It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A . few last sunny B . last few sunny C . last sunny few D . few sunny last
He owns a ___ dog.
A . big horrible black B . horrible big black C . black horrible big D . horrible black big
She has a     ring which is bought by her husband.
A . new fabulous diamond B . new diamond fabulous C . fabulous diamond new D . fabulous new diamond
It is a ___ song which is known by many people.
A . lovely French old B . old lovely French C . lovely old French D . old French lovely
The       jacket was bought by her this time last year.
A . beautiful brown leather B . leather beautiful brown C . brown beautiful leather D . beautiful leather brown
The world's first_____ egg went on sale in a California Whole Foods Wednesday, marking the potential start of an_____ shift in the reliance on corn and soy.
A . plant-based artificial, industry-wide B . artificial plant-basing, industry-wide C . artificial plant-based, industry-widely D . plant-basing artificial, industry-widely