形容词的用法 知识点

形容词的用法:形容词是用来说明和修饰名词的性质或特征的词类,分为普通形容词和表语形容词,有原级、比较级和最高级之分。
1.主要用作定语表语补足语
例如:①a beautiful park一座美丽的公园。②The play Tea-house is both moving and interesting.戏剧《茶馆》既感人又有趣。③Who left the window open? 谁让窗户开着?
2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人,……的一类东西或事情”。
例如:①The new will take the place of the old. 新事物将代替旧事物。②The young are fond of sports 。年轻人喜欢体育运动。
3. 某些动词加“-ed ”和“–ing”都可构成形容词,加-ed的形容词表示“本身是……”,加“-ing”的形容词表示“能够引起……”。
例如:①The disappointing boy made his parents very disappointed. 这个令人失望的男孩让让父母很失望。②We were excited when we heard the exciting news.当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们都很兴奋。
4. 复合形容词的构成
1)形容词+ 名词+ ed。例如: kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的
2)形容词+ 形容词。red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
3)形容词+ 现在分词。good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
4)副词+ 现在分词。hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
5)副词+ 过去分词。hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
6)名词+ 形容词。life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
7)名词+ 现在分词。peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的。)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的
10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)。ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的

形容词的用法 知识点题库

The fog was so thick that the top of the mountain was (看不见的)
The government ought create more jobs for (失业的) people.
My teachers are so (可信赖的)that all of us love them very much.
—What happened after Sir John Hawkwood died at the age of eighty?

—The Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was d to the memory of ‘the most valiant soldier and most notable leader'.

The issue is often brought into public focus and people from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards it. (causing a lot of disagreement, because many people have strong opinions about the subject being discussed)

Complete the following sentences with proper forms of the given words

The death of Virginia had a p effect on Edgar.
There are many interesting books to choose from, but I don't know which one is (suit) for me. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
Eric's statement is (矛盾的) to what he said before.
If you receive any mail that requires your accounts and codes, no matter how (貌似官方的) it is, don't care about it.
Come and see me whenever it is (方便的) for you.
Living in the town for 20 years, I am f with it.
I find it (believe) that people should hunt endangered animals just for fun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
You are my only sunshine, and you make me(happiness)when skies are gray.
She loves her puppy, and the puppy really is (讨人喜爱的).
Nowadays, in many public places, Wi-Fi is usually (可获得的)for people to surf the Internet any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
It is (consider) of you to take my application into account at your earliest convenience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
He awoke feeling completely  (精神振作的).
Sandra was d to become a doctor and no matter what happened, she would not change her mind.
The sun started to rise, so the stars became (visible) one by one.
As we all know, everyone's fingerprints are u.