副词的用法 知识点

一、副词的定义:副是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词以及表完成的副词。
二、副词连用顺序:程度副词+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词。
三、副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
例如:①He works hard.他工作努力。(作状语)
②You speak English very well.你英语讲得相当好。(作状语)
③Does she stay home? 她呆在家吗?(作表语)
四、副词的位置:
1. 多数副词放在动词后面,或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。
例如:①I can also do that.我也可以这样做。
②I also want to play that game.我也想玩这游戏。
③I get up early in the morning every day.每一天的早晨我都起得很早。
2.  副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。
例如:①It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易,我能做到。
②He did it quite well.他做得相当好。
3.  频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
例如:①I often help him these days.这些日子我经常帮助他。
②I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
4.  疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
例如:①When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习?
②Can you tell me how you did it?你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
5.  时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。
例如:①We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了。
②What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
6. 否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装。
例如:Never have I felt so excited!我从来没有觉得这么激动!

副词的用法 知识点题库

I e agree with you on that point of view.
She kissed me g(温柔地)on the cheek.
The news of his appointment filtered out before it was (official) advertised.
A, I am very nervous because it is my first time to give a speech in English.
F, I caught today's last bus to the country at the last minutes.
H (希望), we will arrive before dark.

She realized that her parents were too old to live (独立地)
They provide courses (主要地) designed for teenagers. (根据汉语意思填空)
Dad has changed a lot over twenty years. Mum, ______, looks almost the same.
A . despite B . though C . although D . while
I didn't learn to swim and did they. (用适当的单词填空)
To speak English (fluent), you'd better make use of every chance to practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
We shouldn't look down on others, p the disabled. (根据首字母填空)
It is suggested that we should hold prices until the new year.
The post arrives r at eight every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing (稳定) (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
The death toll was  (initial) reported at around 250.
The doctor recommended me some tips that I should exercise (regular) and go on a diet.
You are an adult, so you should lead a good life (independent).
Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat at the weekend.
My leg got injured. I couldn't walk (independent).