动词原形 知识点

一、动词原形的定义:动词原形是指使用英语时动词本身的形态,即与助动词或情态动词do, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, can, could, must, need, ought to等一起构成谓语的动词时,要用原形。
二,动词原形的用法
1.与助动词或情态动词do, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, can, could, must, need, ought to等一起构成谓语的动词时,要用原形。
例如:①Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
②Can I use your telephone? 我可以用你的电话吗?
③We must study hard and make progress every day. 我们必须好好学习,天天向上。
④Shall we tell her to wait? 我们要不要告诉她等一下?
2.祈使句的谓语动词,要用原形。
例如:①Don't make a noise. 别吵闹。
②Let's live in peace and friendship. 让我们生活在和平和友谊之中。
3.使役动词let, make后的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,这个动词要用原形。但改成被动语态要带to;let后的动词可不带to。
例如:①He let Jack lead the way. 他让杰克在前面带路。
②I saw the train come into the station. 我看见火车进站了。
③I heard a letter drop.我听到信掉了下去。
4.两个以上的并列不定式用and或or连接起来,第二个不定式常省去to。
例如:①Let's go and play football.我们去踢球。
②It is fun to jump into pool or go swimming in a river in summer.在夏天跳进游泳池或江河里去游泳是很有趣的。
5.在why not…和why…句型中,not和why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示"建议、劝告、责备或提醒"等。
例如:①Why not use my bicycle? 为什么不用我的自行车呢?
②Why waste so much money? 为什么要浪费那么多钱呢?
6.动词help后是复合宾语,其宾语补足语由动词充当时,这个动词前带to或不带to都可,但在被动语态中必须带to。
​​​​​​​例如:She helped me (to) clean the room.(I was helped to clean the room byher.)他帮我打扫房间。
7.do , does, did与动词原形连用,以加强语气,不但可以用在祈使句中,而且也可用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中。
例如:①Do be careful! 一定要当心!
②She does look nice today. 她今天看起来的确漂亮。
③I did think he was wrong. 我的确认为他错了。
8.不定式作介词but和except的宾语,当其前有实意动词do时,后面的动词不定式要省略to。
例如:Jack had nothing to do but/except watch TV. 杰克除了看电视外无事可做。
9.在一些固定的句型中,如had better“最好”,would rather “宁愿”,would rather…than…“宁愿……而不……”等后面的动词要用原形。
例如:①You had better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。
②He would rather go to work by bike. 他宁愿骑自行车去上班。
③As a revolutionary, he would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent. 作为革命者,他宁愿昂首而死,而不愿屈膝求生。

动词原形 知识点题库

I am sorry to tell you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone to (替换).
Work hard, and you will (克服) this problem.
He was so stubborn that no one can p him to do anything.
It takes him ten minutes to c to school every day, which is more time-saving than a ride on a bus because of the heavy traffic.
The doctor tried to p him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
If I have to stay late at the office tonight, it won't  (要紧) because we can go out another night.
It is your efforts, not your intelligence(智力), that(决定) your success.
To a our dream of making black and white people equal, we still have a long way to go.
The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time so that I couldn't con the experiment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
If you need any help, don't h (犹豫) to ask. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
(煮沸) plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.
This commercial forest is very productive and can (产生) good economic returns.
Few people can e without water for more than a week.
You have to r(注册)for all your classes tonight.
We can (交换)opinions freely here.
How long can you b on one leg?
We should (捐赠) some money to those who are in trouble. 
He was too far away to be able to  (识别) faces.
Could you  (描述) the man to the police?
Never just (记住) single words if you want to learn English well.