连系动词 知识点
一、连系动词的定义:连系动词,也称系动词,是用来辅助主语的动词。它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
二、连系动词的作用:连系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。
三、连系动词的分类:
1.状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。
例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2. 持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
例如:①He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
②This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3. 表像系动词:用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
例如:①He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
②He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4. 感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
例如:①This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。
②This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
5. 变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
例如: ①He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
②She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6.终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
例如:①The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
②The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
③His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)
连系动词 知识点题库
Foods ________good,like milk and cookies,are called comfort foods because they make you feel better.
A . taste
B . tasting
C . to taste
D . tasted
— Would you like to go and drink a cup of tea?
—________. I feel quite thirsty.
A . Sounds greatly
B . Sounds true
C . Sounds to be fine
D . Sounds fine
— How about going out for a walk this evening?
— ______ good.
A . Sound
B . Sounded
C . Sounding
D . Sounds
Though she lives ________, she never feels ________.
A . alone, alone
B . alone, lonely
C . lonely, alone
D . lonely, lonely
No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.
A . remain
B . be remaining
C . having remained
D . to remain
The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______ now.
A . remains
B . is remained
C . is remaining
D . has been remained
It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.
A . misunderstanding
B . misunderstood
C . to misunderstand
D . having misunderstood
John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A . feel
B . to feel
C . feeling
D . felt
This piece of music being played at the concert ________ sweet.
A . sounds
B . listens to
C . is sounded
D . is listened to
How nice the music __________! I have never heard a better piece.
A . sounded
B . is sounded
C . is sounded to be
D . sounds
My father advised me to take some days off to get (refresh) after so
many days of hard work.