动词的固定搭配 知识点

一、只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
20. expect to do sth.等待做某事
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
22. prepare to do sth.预备做某事
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
24. promise to do sth.答应做某事
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
14. appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
20. escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
23. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
24. mention doing sth.提及做某事
25. mind doing sth.介意做某事
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
27. permit doing sth.允许做某事
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事

三、既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
6. can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
7. go on to do sth.继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

四、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事.
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

五、可接动词原形做宾补的动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有
变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人 正在做某事
see sb. /sth. done 看到某人/某物被……

动词的固定搭配 知识点题库

He_______ his students lessons though he was not feeling well.

A . insisted on giving B . insisted to give C . insisted to giving D . insisted given
Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?

A . have gone B . have to go C . have go D . has to go
看来水是罪魁祸首。

It seemed that the water was   .

I feel it is your children who ______ for this accident.
A . is to blame B . is to be blamed C . are to blame D . are to be blamed
选词填空

due to,look into,step up,make up,occur to,show up,take charge of,point out

  1. (1) Tom's losing job is his carelessness.
  2. (2) It never me that they two got married.
  3. (3) An hour after the robbery happened,the police began to the case at once.
  4. (4) It's very unkind of you to stories about him.
  5. (5) The competition is coming and we must our training to prepare for the race.
I was able to share my knowledge others the World Wide Web.
As there was a library in the school, she could books easily.(可使用)
What does ATM ?

ATM代表什么?

I don't him energetic sports.
The old photo always makes me remember my happy childhood.(改写)

The old photo always my happy childhood.

I tried to her up (使高兴起来) by telling her the good news.
I expect (finish) the work by the end of the next month.
They are busy(prepare) for the coming test.
He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.
用take的相关短语填空
  1. (1) It's getting cold and I have to my woolen gloves and put them on.
  2. (2) Learning English a lot of time.
  3. (3) I wonder who has my pen.
  4. (4) The plane although there was a fog.
  5. (5) They've golf in their spare time.
Women officers make 13 percent of the police force. (用适当的词填空)
These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
He started to (鼓掌) and the others joined in.
 You'd better not r to your material when giving a speech. 
Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.