一般过去时 知识点

一、一般过去时的用法:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、一般过去时动词变化规则:
1.  一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,例如:worked played wanted acted
2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,例如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,例如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
三、一般过去时的用法
1.一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它。
例如:①I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
②He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
2. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
例如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993, at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。注意在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。He died in 1990.
3.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
例如:The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
4.表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
例如:Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。)
5.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)。
例如:①He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。(意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了。)
②I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着不在早晨散步了。)
6.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)I thought you were ill.我以为你病了!(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道你没病)

一般过去时 知识点题库

Two years has passed since I ______you the first time.

A . meet B . have met C . met D . had met
The film Lost in Thailand a to all ages and social groups when it was on show.
The company s huge losses in the last financial year.
He (accuse) of cheating in the 2008 Olympic Games.
We'd the Christmas tree with lights and gifts.

I (聚集) the pupils around me and told them how to do it.
To be honest, Nick's performance wasn't interesting and it didn't a to me much.
The body of the dead whale was d into the depth of the sea by the killer whales.
They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan ________ badly.
A . was worked out B . worked out C . was turned out D . turned out
— Why did you leave that position?

—I (offer) a better position at IBM last month.

Failing in the examination again (心烦意乱) her a lot.
I told Hannah my secret and (admit) how badly I had done in the math quiz.
The noise outside (影响) our study last night.
She fell over and blood from a cut on her head.(流出)
The Rocket  (be) arguably the most popular NBA franchise in China since the team  (draft) Chinese superstar Yao Ming. Yao played his entire NBA career in Houston.
He  to the university last week. (申请) (根据中文提示填空)
She chose Spain, but personally I (prefer) to go to France.
She was (营救) from the burning building.
The local people us warmly when we arrived at the resort. (greet)
She (panic) and forgot to call the police for help.