一般将来时 知识点

一、一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(将来);in a year(一年以后)等。 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(所有人称) 动词原形构成。
二、一般将来时的形式:
●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,she'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes, I will或 No, I won't;如用 Shall I…?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes, you shall.或 No, you shan't.
进行时表将来,与瞬间动词连用。
will常常缩写成'll ,紧接在主语之后。shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。
三、一般将来时的其它基本句型:
1.be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。后+动词原形。
2.be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to 更强调客观性。
3.be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
①肯定句:主语 +be going to /will/shall + 动词原形
②否定句:主语 + Be动词 not going to /will not/shall not + 动词原形
③疑问句:Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形
Will/Shall+主语+ 动词原形
简略回答:(肯)Yes, 主语shall/will
(否) No, 主语 +shan't/won't
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
例如:—Why will you be here on Sunday?周日你为什么将要在这儿?
—I will have a meeting on Sunday我将要在周日举行一个聚会。
四、一般将来时的表达方法:
1.用will或shall表示"助动词will或shall+动词原形"这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。
例如:①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去哪儿?
④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开?
2.用be going to结构表示"be going to+动词原形"用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为"打算;就要"。
例如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
② Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
3. 用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。
例如:① Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
4.用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
例如:① The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
② If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
5.用"be+动词不定式"或用"be about to +动词原形"的结构表示。
例如:① He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
②They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。

一般将来时 知识点题库

Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A . saw B . have seen C . will see D . are seeing
Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.
A . find B . found C . will find D . have found
The primary school will be (配备) with new computers next term.
While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be c(选择) for the post.

As your spoken English gets better, so ______ your written English.

A . does B . is C . has D . will
— I thought I asked you to fix the radio.

—Oh, I'm sorry. I forgot, Madam. I ______ it right away.

A . am to do B . will do C . was about to do D . am going to do
Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.
A . was put B . will put C . has put D . will be put
More roads (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
Father will never (赞成)of the plan to go by plane.
Please wait a little longer, and you(serve) with what you have ordered.
Sooner or later you (get) over the shock.
If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 10%.
We will not (panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
During a fight, a true friend will remain loyal and will not r your secrets.
This substance will not (溶解) in water.
The American government will l a new satellite into space next month.
He ________ a film tomorrow morning.
A . is going to see B . will be going to C . is going to seeing D . was going to see
To my surprise, he is graduate in medicine.
The heavy rain has damaged our school playground and now the workers will (修复) it.
Follow your teacher's advice, and you'll b from it.