主语从句 知识点

一、主语从句的定义:主句从句即在主从复合句中用作主语的从句。
二、主语从句的用法:
1.主语从句通常由连词that、whether、连接代词(which, who等)或连接副词(when, where, why, how等)引导。例如:
①That he didn't come is a pity.真遗憾他没有来。
②Whether he will win is not known.他是否会赢还不知道。
③How this happened is not clear.这是怎么发生的还不清楚。
④When we arrive doesn't matter.什么时候到没有关系。
⑤What made her angry was not clear.是什么使他哭的还不清楚。
注意:以下引导主语从句的what不表示“什么",而表示“……所……的”。
例如:①What we need is money.我们需要的是钱。
②What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这一点。
2.主语从句与形式主语it     有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末。分三种情况:
(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句
例如:It's a pity that he didn't come.很遗憾他没来。
(2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从句。
例如:①they will come is a problem.他们是否会来还是一个问题。
② is a problem whether they will come.他们是否会来还是一个问题。
(3)对类似以下这样的以what引导的主语从句,通常不用形式主语,总是主语从句放在句首。
例如:①What he said was true.他讲的都是事实。
②what we need is more time.我们需要的是更多的时间。

主语从句 知识点题库

____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

A . That B . Where C . What D . Which
you don't like him is none of my business.
The Olympic Games, the world's greatest sporting event, advocate the principle ________ matters is not winning but participating.
A . that what B . which C . what D . how
_______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A . What; because B . What; that C . That;what D . That; because
_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A . Where B . How C . Why D . When
       is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.
A . Which B . That C . What D . Who
______ he works is considered the financial center of the city.
A . What B . Why C . Where D . How
(如何减肥)is a big problem for many girls.
____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A . Why B . When C . That D . What
_____ girls can be _____ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world.
A . What; whomever B . That; whatever C . If; whoever D . 不填; whatever
In the past, ____didn't make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.
A . that; if B . it; whether C . that; whether D . it; if
_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A . What; that; what B . What; what; what C . That; that; what D . Why; that; which
Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A . whether B . when C . why D . how
_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A . It; that B . What; that C . As; which D . What; which
_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A . That; what B . What; that C . What; what D . That; that
____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
A . It B . Which C . As D . What
The deadlines and you need to apply depend on the program.
parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.
It is reported her sister has won first prize in the international match.
 concerned him most was  famers often had poor harvests and even would suffer from food shortage.