同位语从句 知识点

一、  同位语从句概念:同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系(即被解释说明的词=同位语)。
二、同位语从句的引导词:引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1.that引导:that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句。that不能省略,没有具体的意思,不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。引导同位语从句的that不能省略。
例如:The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)
注意:
(1)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
例如:There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
(2)引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
例如:He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2.whether引导(注:if不能引导同位语从句)。
例如:The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
注意:whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
3.其它引导词引导:
(1)连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which,引导同位语从句。
例如:①I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)
②The question who will take his place is still not clear. 谁将代替他,这个问题仍然不清楚。(who作主语)
(2)连接副词when, where, how, why,引导同位语从句。
例如:We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
三、同位语从句的用法:
1、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
例如:I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
例如:I've come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that,whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)例如:He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
4、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,这是因为英语中的尾重原则(即不允许“头重脚轻”的现象存在)。例如:The news is surprising that David hit Boots,his classmate to the ground.大卫把他同学布茨打倒在地的消息令人惊讶。

同位语从句 知识点题库

One of the men held the view _______ the book said was right.

A . that what B . what that C . that D . whether
—Is it true that Aaron refused an offer from Cambridge University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea _________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.

A . when B . why C . that D . how
I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A . whether B . what C . that D . how
Do you have any idea        computer plays so important a part in our daily life?
A . how is it that B . what is it that C . how it is that D . what it is that
The thought came to him maybe he should have said sorry to his father.
Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance        I'm able to talk him into       .
A . whether; giving it up B . of whether; giving them up C . that; getting rid of them D . which; stopping it
The message has been clearly conveyed in Xi Jinping's speech ________ the modernization of Chinese navy is to be sped up.
A . whether B . that C . why D . which
I have no idea the movie Captain America will be popular in Sanming or not.
I heard the news on the radio last night ________ there was a terrible storm on the way.
A . that B . which C . how D . where
Word has come      some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A . what B . that C . whether D . when
He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge ___ he wouldn't be disturbed for a whole day.
A . whether B . what C . that D . when
The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can't repair itself.
A . where B . whether C . when D . that
—The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

—When was that?

—_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A . when; That; that. B . that; That; that. C . that; It; that. D . that; It; when.
There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting
A . whether; worth B . whether; worthy C . that; worth D . that; worthy
Here came the order we should finish all the work this week .
There is a general consensus among teachers       children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A . where B . whether C . that D . how
Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk     a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A . by which B . of C . that D . in that
A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
One of the men gave his opinion ___________ the book said was right.
A . that what B . that C . what D . whether
In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.
A . when, why B . while, that C . if, that D . while, why