短文填词 知识点

短文填词:将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
考查目标:测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确:凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
考查内容:天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。

解题思路:
1、跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2、复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3、三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

短文填词 知识点题库

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason he was put into prison was that his six-year-old son blew up the bridge near his home, (imitate)what he had seen on TV. this little boy broke the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According to local law, the boy's parents had to be punished. As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He (arrest)and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey. What's (bad), Mrs. Smith was out of work before long. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But isn't easy to get a book of mine published. I've tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really (upset).

    This morning, I received a call from a publisher and (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.

    While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing (happen).

    Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I (sudden) realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On December 19th, 2010, an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hour's flight, something  (believe) happened on the plane. The air hostess was about to serve lunch  a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly. Then more and more mice came out of bag. (catch) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane (success) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on the plane (kill) the mice. Many means had been tried but  of them were good enough.

    At last, they tried to fill in the plane  carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all the mice. It  (report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as (pet), but he didn't expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time or it (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties.But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming.Some think it may be a very (health) thing to do.Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health.Daydreaming, they tell us,  a good means  of relaxation.But its benefits go this.A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some (surprise) conclusion.

    Dr.Joan T.Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes growth.It also improves (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others.Industrialist Henry J.Kaiser believed that much of his success was due the positive use of daydreaming.Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse.The young Thomas Edison pictured as an inventor.

    For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came  .Dr Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself…in your mind's eye, and you will be drawn toward it.Picture yourself (vivid) as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from countries and cultures. However, there are many positive developments (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  concern relates to a lack of control over appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are (restrict) on what kinds of programs can (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    My husband and I were paying a visit  my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter  (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.

    My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,  (wait) to sit at the first table that was  (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She  (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in  hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes  (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.

    I always believe that there are  (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,  is a really lucky guy.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Although he is a famous scientist, Yuan Longping  himself a farmer. Indeed, his face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers. Now Yuan Longping is his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.

    You may find it that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Unfortunately his father died, the family even worse off. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known the world. This character was a social but was loved for his optimism and determination.

    In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using “language” through physical distance, actions or posture. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries others closely and are more to touch them.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's Tea Villages

    In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in  locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare  tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea (pick) in March is extremely high because is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

    China (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black (vary)are most notable for their high quality.

    Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Some time ago, a light passenger plane flew  course(航线) and thus crashed in the mountains and the pilot (kill). The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow (lie) thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometers away and she was not strong enough (carry) her baby daughters there. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed, where the children, (cover) with all the clothes she could find, could be protected from the wind. During the night, it got (terrible) cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes (fly) overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long a helicopter arrived on the scene to save the  (survive) of the plane crash.

根据短文内容,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。

    Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending text messages or  (play) games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our students and also does them to our eyes. Worse still, it is  waste of time. We have little time to communicate  our parents and friends.  do we have time for physical exercise.

    What shall we do  (improve) the situation? All of us should be  (full) aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let's limit our time  (spend) on cell phones and start other hobbies. And we should spend more time playing sports, which is  (benefit) to us. besides, talking with friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the  (addict). I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

    Let's put down our cell phones and focus on  is happening around us!

语法填空

    My feelings about science have (complete) changed. More than one science teachers at my new school excellent and (friend) . The science (facility) are very good with laboratories that have all the (late) equipment. Our chemistry teacher takes us to public science lectures about four times term, are always interesting, because the lecturers are famous at their area of science. In the last 20 years, seven Canadian scientists (win) the Nobel Prize. Now I'm becoming more and more interested in is physics and I want to study it at university. But my parents are (astonish), as they always thought I would become an English teacher.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theme Parks

    Parks provide people a place to amuse for a while. In recent decades, , many parks have been designed to provide (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain theme—that the whole parks are based . The (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, you can have fun (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, world of fantasy about ancient England.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We may be very (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus   testing the students' memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination   will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the ( good ) in memorizing . What's worse , such an examination system often   ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the ( ( come ) examination .

    There must be better way to test a student's true ability as well as their knowledge .

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Today I went to a conference, two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.

    The first speaker talked about the positive (effect) of the Internet on our lives. The first is its value for people who (look) for information. For example, with the touch of a button the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information at his or her command. The second is our ability (relate) to others through the Internet and it is especially important for disabled people can't leave their homes.

    The (two) speaker talked about the negative effects of the Internet on our lives. For example, some experts think that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet ii difficulty in (form) social bonds. They were also quite explicit about how heavy Internet users spend (much) time with their Internet friends than their real-life friends from school and work.

    Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet is. (benefit), we should use our intelligence and not be a slave to it!

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

    (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “ We don't see it as a big problem,” he says. “ We just look forward to replacing it.”

    Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was successful that he designed the present one, measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks (put)1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base;when the snow froze, the base (remove).

After their stay, all visitors receive (congratulate) and a survival certificate recording their success. no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”

    The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt:it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even  there are only 10 rooms.

语法填空

    I was on my way home with a friend yesterday  I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I suggested that we go to the house in front of which we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I  (knock) at the door and two young men answered. Neither of them had lost (they) phones, but as I referred to some names on the contact list(通讯录), one of them said he also had those (name) and that it must be the phone of onetheir friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time(find) the owner. Afterwards, I left without (leave) my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find  owner. And I believed that was (exact) what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn't have been  (good).

    Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.

语法填空

    Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the (good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They  (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines  the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.

    The students recently tested the underwater vehicle (call) PerseusⅡin a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

    The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct (it) movements in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters  (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ,the students worked up to 20 hours a week to design and build, also has  set of lasers (激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.

    DeLorme supervised the project from (begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    I couldn't believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in Cinderella, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand back and answer questions even if I may make some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.

In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
根据原文《新概念》填入正确的单词。

I am  art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people  that they understand modern art. ...My sister is only seven, but she always tells me  my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday...