高二英语上学期上册试题

假定你是李华,你准备以“Environmental Protection”为主题参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:

1).陈述目前的环境状况;

2).简析环境污染的原因及影响;

3).提出保护环境的措施。

注意:1).词数100左右;   

2).可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3).开头和结尾已写好,不计词数。

Good morning, everyone!

    ……

Thank you!

任务型阅读

    Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, relax instead of stressing, and slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles(原则) in your everyday life. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

Separate Your Actions

    When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you carry two, it will take forever. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

Say “No” Firmly

    If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. The solution is equally simple: say no to accept so much work in your private life or your working life.

Allow Yourself to Be Weak

     “I can deal with stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can deal with stress are given more and more to — until one day they break.

Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can deal with. If you become ill, or your work efficiency decreases, change your life goals. Say quite openly, “I can't manage that.”

Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

     “If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, and unhappy. Life is imperfect. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

    Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car; crossing the road. But life doesn't entirely have these things. In among them there is possibility that you may make small and large mistakes.

Escape Now and Then

    Successful people all have their own places where they can be left alone in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls or people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write articles.

How to your life

Theme

Less is more, which helps you a simpler life.

to apply

Concentrate on one task, and you will find you are more than you know and achieve more easily.

to accept too much work in your life.

Change life goals if you are under more stress than you can .

yourself to make mistakes since life is not perfect. , you will be unhappy.

Find out where you can be left to improve your creativity.

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。

    As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.

Pick a race

    Having a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. Check our active.com or Running in the city for events near you.

Don't skip breakfast

    If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories for later.

Bring your own healthy dishes

    Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know where will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

    If you are heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

Plan your runs

    It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.

A. Treat yourself

B. Eat small meals

C. Try some or all of these strategies.

D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.

E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.

F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.

G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.

改错题。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1)、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2)、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

    One day, when I am walking in my neighborhood after supper, I saw wallet on the ground. I picked it up or opened it. I found there were several $100 bills in it but I didn't know whom it belonged for as there was no information about the owners. Just as I was wondering how to deal with it, I saw a man look for something. I went to him and asked how he was trying to find. He said he had been lost his wallet. Then I asked him how many it was in it. I returned it to him after making sure the wallet was him. He couldn't thank me enough.

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2). 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment for a newspaper journalist. After he started to work, he had discussion with his new boss and it was to strongly influence her life. When he asked his boss that whether he could go out on a story at once, the boss had him work with a colleague. The boss also told him that if he wants to acquire all the informations he needed, he must pay attention to the detailed facts.  Meanwhile, he had to prepare for the next question depended on which the person said. And if the person being interviewed agreed, he could use a recorder to make sure he got all the facts straightly. At last the boss said only by knowing all the tricks of the trade could he be a good reporter.

改错题。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Last month the Students' Union of our school organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn't show some interest and wasn't very much confident. Then my English teacher Mr Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my teacher's smiling face, I built up my confidence and I was one of the winner.

    But my teacher's encouragement, I couldn't have won the first prize. I'm proud of Mr Smith or the wonderful experience.

阅读理解

    A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.

    “It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.

    They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.

    While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.

    Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”

  1. (1) The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________.

    A . they had no model in their mind B . they did not have sufficient time C . they had no ready-made components D . they could not assemble the components
  2. (2) It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ________.

    A . consists of a flight device and a control system B . can just fly in limited areas at the present time C . can collect information from many sources D . has been put into wide application
  3. (3) Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

    A . The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B . Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C . There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D . Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments.
  4. (4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

    A . Father of Robotic Fly B . Inspiration from Engineering Science C . Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D . Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study
—I don't think I can go any further.

— ______. You can do it if you keep trying!

A . Come on B . Take it easy C . Never mind D . It doesn't matter
事实上,Tom上周周末就已经没钱了。

As a matter of fact, Tom money by the end of last week.

In his victory speech,______ before a huge crowd of his supporters,Obama declared that “change has come to America”.

A . having delivered B . to be delivered C . delivering D . delivered
Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.
A . it B . the one C . what D . that
写作题

    Sarah Hughes won the gold medal in women's figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics.A graduate of Yale University,she is writing her first book.She owes her success to her parents' support.

    “I started skating when I was 3 years old.Competing in the Olympic Games had been my dream from the beginning.When I was 12 years old,my mother was hospitalized with breast cancer.I was on the way to making my first national team.Seeing my excitement at each stage gave her strength through her illness.On days when she was too weak to walk,she would think,‘I have to make it through.I have to be there for my kids.' My mom was able to leave the hospital to come to Philadelphia from New York to watch me win the Junior Ladies title.That day I was skating for more than just the judges.My parents' support made all the difference when I performed on the skating stage.When I won the Olympic medal,I was able to share more than just my skating experience with the people who were with me all along.I was raised in a stable,supportive environment."

【写作内容】

1).用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2).用约120个单词阐述你对“父母支持”的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1).写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2).作文中不能出现真实姓名;

3).不必写标题。

为了找到这起谋杀案的目击证人,警察走访了很多市民。

In order to find, the police visited a great many citizens.

After listening to the medical report, the old man                  great importance to exercise in reducing his bloodpressure.
A . is attached B . attached C . had attached D . was attached
A reptile has cold blood and (产卵) eggs.

The car burned more fuel,but taking all things into______,it is still a good car.

A . expectation B . consideration C . solution D . inspection
Hundreds of football fans (排队) up to be among the first to view the famous star.

假设你是高二学生李华,寒假即将来临,学校要求学生们在寒假期间做件有意义的事情。你和你的好朋友李明商量打算去当志愿者,为保护渌江河做贡献。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语文章,内容包括下面两个方面:

1)渌江河的现状: ①大量垃圾被扔进河里;②大量污水被排放到河里;

2)办法及措施(至少两点):打捞垃圾 ...

注意:1)词数100个左右;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    The winter holiday is coming. As middle school students, my best friend Li Ming and I are going to do something meaningful.……

—How about your school?

—Oh,very good.You can't find ________ one in this city.

A . the better B . the best C . a better D . better
I'd appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I'm sleepy.

A . one B . that C . this D . it