| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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China Train Guide Quick Guide on China Train Travel If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure. How to choose train types When you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains , standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive. How to buy train tickets Unless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China: —Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure). —At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure). How to read train tickets When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next t o your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station. 【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. It’s difficult to get train information in China. B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online. C. Traveling by train in China is not very expensive. D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave. 【2】If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ________. A. G trains B. Z trains C. D trains D. Overnight trains 【3】Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Businessmen. D. Foreign travelers. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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As a youngster, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never approve because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. Still, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” the response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. ” “Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you.” the kids can count on hearing me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.” 【1】The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________. A. there were old stone walls B. it was an exciting place for him C. he liked his grandfather D. he was allowed to climb the stone walls 【2】Hearing the writer’s idea to climb the stone walls, ________. A. all the adults were shocked B. his parents agreed C. none of the adults responded D. his grandfather backed him up 【3】We can describe the writer as ________. A. adventurous B. reliable C. smart D. considerate 【4】What is probably the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Experience B. Do Whatever You Like C. Just Be Yourself D. Remain Adventurous |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral church in Paris, is the most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. For the French, it represents something immortal, ever- present and unchanging, like a mountain. Built over almost two centuries, the Notre-Dame is, as President Emmanuel Macron said, “where the French lived all their great moments”. Soldiers prayed here before leaving for the Crusades; Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned here; it survived the French Revolution, two World Wars and the Nazi occupation. It is where men bend their knees to profess love and thousands of tourists take photos every day. A fire, whose cause was not identified yet, engulfed(吞没), on April 15th, the cathedral's upper structure. More than 400 firefighters took part in the 15-hour battle to control the blaze(火苗) that triggered sorrow over the globe. The extent of the damage is still unknown, but the fire destroyed much of the gothic cathedral’s wood-timbered roof and spire(塔尖). The cathedral will certainly be restored (the French government promises), but the sight of flames bringing down the spire moved the world in a manner far exceeding its religious significance. French Culture Minister Franck Riester on Thursday said the government would draw all the consequences from the huge flames that destroyed the centuries-old Notre Dame Cathedral, adding measures to protect the national heritage were on the table. “Staff from the fire department, the culture ministry and the city town hall rushed to the Cathedral, when the fire started, to protect the main artworks that were inside. The artworks, which include relics such as the Christ's crown of thorns and French king Saint-Louis's 13th century tunic, were first moved to the city town hall and will now be transferred to the nearby Louvre Museum .” the minister told Le Parisian newspaper in an interview without giving details on the possible measures. 【1】What can we learn about the Notre-Dame de Paris? A. It is the most well-known cathedral. B. Most of the French think little of it. C. It was built by Napoleon Bonaparte. D. It’s still in existence after two World Wars. 【2】The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by___________. A. destroyed. B. avoided. C. caused. D. prevented 【3】What is true about the Cathedral in the accident? A. Only the spire was brought down by the flames. B. It was completely burnt in the fire. C. The gilded crown of thorns in it was gone forever. D. The cause of the accident to the Cathedral was still unknown. 【4】According to Franck Riester, what has already done by the government? A. Rebuild the cathedral. B. Rescue the artworks inside the cathedral. C. Transfer the relics to the nearby Louvre Museum. D. Release the cause of the fire to the public. |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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The United States estimates that about one out of every 10 people on the planet today is at least 60 years old. By 2050, it’s projected to be one out of 5. This means that not only will there be more old people, but there will be relatively fewer young people to support them. Professor Richard Lee of the University of California at Berkeley says this aging of the world has a great effect on economics. “Population aging increases the concentration of population in the older ages and therefore it is expensive,” he said. Aging populations consume (消耗) more and produce less. With more people living longer, it could gel expensive. But Mr. Lee says with continuing increases in worker productivity and wise planning, it can be manageable. Societies have different methods for caring for the elderly，but each carries a cost Generally, there are three types of support Seniors can live off the wealth they gained when they were younger. They can rely on their family to take care of them, or they can rely on the movement. In industrialized nations, governments created publicly-funded (公共资助的) support systems. These worked relatively well until recent years, when aging population growth in places like the United States and Western Europe began to gradually weaken the systems’ finances(资金). These nations now face some tough choices. Mr. Lee says the elderly in some of these countries must either receive less money, retire later or increase taxes to make the system continuable. Most developing nations haven’t built this type of government-funded support, but have instead relied on families to care for their elderly. These nations also generally have a much younger population, which means their situation is not as urgent as more developed nations. But Mr. Lee says that doesn’t mean they can pat no attention the issue. “Third World countries should give very careful thought to this process, to population aging and how it may affect their economies — now, before population aging even becomes an problem,” he explained. 【1】What is one of the likely results of population aging according to the passage? A. There will be more old people than young ones. B. More than 20% of people will be at least 60 years old. C. It will be more difficult to support old people. D. The world’s concentration will be on old people. 【2】What does Professor Lee think of the problem of population aging? A. It is likely to manage it. B. It is too expensive to solve it. C. It depends on how much the old gained when young. D. It depends on the wealth of the whole society. 【3】What problem do the public-funded support system in industrial nations face? A. They face tough choice, B. There is not enough money to support the old. C. Taxes are too low. D. Their populations grow too quickly. 【4】Which of (he following about developing countries is true? A. So far their economies haven’t been greatly affected. B. Their government give more money to support the old. C. They needn’t pay attention to aging population. D. Their situation is also serious. |
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| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. It is just one fun way to live longer, read about the others and try as many as you can.【1】 1. Smiling makes us attractive 【2】There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good. Frowns and sorrows all push people away-- but a smile draws them in. When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier. Smile a lot and you will draw people to you . 2. 【3】 Stress can really show up in our faces, while smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed. When you are stressed, it is of great significance to take time to put on a smile, which can trick the body into helping you change your mood. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action. 3. Smiling Lowers Your Blood Pressure When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. 【4】 Sit for a few minutes, take a reading. Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling. Do you notice a difference? 4. Smiling Makes You Seem Successful Smiling people appear more confident, are more likely to be promoted, and more likely to be approached.【5】 Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. There's a good chance your mood will change for the better. A. The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. B. Smiling Relieves Stress C. Here are some reasons to keep smiling in your daily life. D. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home. E. Put on a smile at meetings and appointments and people will react to you differently. F. When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good !" G. We are drawn to people who smile. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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If your home were on fire, what would you try to save? Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. On getting the call to evacuate(疏散), we had to consider what we couldn’t live without, ________ whatever we could save and leaving immediately. We ________ suitcases with necessary clothes. We took the ________ financial records ---- who wants to _______ himself with the government over _______ documents? Now, what else? We seized the valuable family ________ from the walls, which couldn’t be replaced. Then we took a hard look at all that ________. A lamp that ________ my great grandmother. A ________ my wife learned to play as a kid. A large tent we spent months ________ money for camping. Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our ________ some day. The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends. These things ________ our love as a family and friends. It was ________ to move everything from our home. ________ at all that we might lose, I found it difficult to say goodbye. But ________, I felt warm. We were ________ with memories as we ________ at these items. Each had stories to tell just like the photos. They told about where we’d been, where we ________ were and where we were going. They were ________ of those people we had loved and who loved us. Now I didn’t think my “things” meant that much to me. Indeed, the spirit of them was all that truly ________. 【1】A. covering B. removing C. collecting D. spotting 【2】A. carried B. piled C. supplied D. packed 【3】A. cars B. computers C. books D. food 【4】A. enjoy B. entertain C. bother D. force 【5】A. extra B. regular C. useless D. missing 【6】A. pictures B. televisions C. decorations D. chargers 【7】A. abandoned B. remained C. burned D. kept 【8】A. belonged to B. adapted to C. related to D. appealed to 【9】A. doll B. ball C. sport D. piano 【10】A. borrowing B. saving C. paying D. lending 【11】A. children B. friends C. colleagues D. relatives 【12】A. inspired B. measured C. represented D. expressed 【13】A. unbelievable B. impractical C. inconvenient D. unnecessary 【14】A. Looking up B. Looking around C. Looking forward D. Looking out 【15】A. roughly B. casually C. strangely D. curiously 【16】A. flooded B. impressed C. surrounded D. satisfied 【17】A. wondered B. glanced C. glared D. stared 【18】A. normally B. frequently C. suddenly D. presently 【19】A. signals B. signs C. symbols D. lessons 【20】A. mattered B. proved C. lasted D. changed |
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| 7. | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡ When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly 【1】TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person 【2】( present ) the programme in the studio is the secondary source ( because he tells us about the news ) 【3】 the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source ( because he is telling us about what is 【4】( actual ) happening there ). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really 【5】( happen) in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what 【6】 ( go ) on there. They often take 【7】( photographer ) with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. In a newspaper the position is 【8】 ( difference ) because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is 【9】the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who 【10】 (work ) with him/ her is still a primary source. |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡ 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉｡ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡ Smoking cigarette, drinking alcohol or taking other drugs produce many harmful effects but have no real benefits. So why do adolescents do it? Perhaps some think it makes them to look tough or cool. Others may think it will help him with stress in their lives possibly due pressure from parents or teachers. Some may just wants to experiment. That they do not realize is how easy it is to become addict to smoking. In fact it is the mentally addiction rather than the physical effects that makes it really hard to quit smoke. The best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是李华,春节将至,你校将举办新年贺卡(NewYeargreetingcards)设计大赛,你给留学生朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件,邀请他参加本次比赛｡包括以下要点: 1.活动要求:手工制作,应包含图画和文字｡ 2.作品评奖:由学校美术老师担任评委,选出30件优秀作品｡ 3.作品提交截止时间:1月20日前｡ 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯｡ |
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