2019-2020年高二4月月考英语考试完整版(河南省林州市第一中学)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
I lay in the hospital bed with my six­year­old daughter, Elizabeth, holding her in my arms. “Mommy, will you stay with me the whole time?” she asked, looking up. “You know I can’t be in the operating room,” I said carefully, not wanting to frighten her. “But Daddy and I will be waiting right outside.” Elizabeth nodded, but her eyes looked troubled.
Elizabeth had broken her right leg in July. Seven months later, it still hadn’t healed (康复). In fact, it had gotten worse. She was here in the hospital for surgery (手术).
I wanted to tell her that everything would be okay and promise that this would be the last time she'd have to go through this. But what if something went wrong again? How could I comfort my daughter when I needed comfort myself?
There was a knock at the door. A nurse? I thought. Time to say goodbye already? But the woman who came in wasn't a nurse. “Hi,” the woman said. “I’m a volunteer here, and I’ve got something for Elizabeth.” She handed a bright­blue box to my daughter.
Elizabeth sat up and took the box. She opened it and started pulling out goodies one by one — candies, stickers, a lovely toy in the shape of a star. She hugged the star, perking_up for the first time since she entered the hospital. “Thank you,” she said. “I love them.” There was a big smile on her face. It had been so long since I saw that big smile.
The gift was a great comfort not only to my daughter, but also to me.
【1】Why did the author’s daughter feel upset?
A.She would have surgery on her arm.
B.The author had no time to play with her.
C.She had to stay in the hospital for a long time.
D.The author couldn’t stay in the operating room.
【2】The author didn’t make any promise because ________.
A.there was no time for her to do so
B.she wasn’t sure of the result herself
C.she believed everything would be okay
D.she thought there was no need for her to do so
【3】The underlined part “perking up” means “________”.
A.having a rest B.thinking carefully
C.doing her best D.becoming cheerful
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
It seems we can’t get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASA’s money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USA’s decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.
Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km — still less than the average depth of the ocean — there’s a good chance that you’ll discover a new species. The deepest­diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.
Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep­water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Don’t be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.
One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. They’re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they can’t look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.
Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea exploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.
【1】What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.Sea exploration is no easy task.
B.Nuclear submarines need to be improved.
C.The ocean is far deeper than people expected.
D.The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.
【2】What do we know about the Challenger Deep?
A.Blue whales live there.
B.No one has ever been there.
C.People are terrified by the sight of it.
D.It is the deepest known location on Earth.
【3】What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?
A.It’s surprising. B.It’s no wonder.
C.It’s worrying. D.It’s no success.
【4】What does the author want to tell us?
A.Space exploration is of little value.
B.We spend too much money on space travel.
C.Humans’ success lies in how much they explore the sea.
D.The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).
A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.
Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.
Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.
【1】Dreams of “being chased” occur because ________.
A. you are feeling threatened
B. you just quit a job you hate
C. your friends are far away from you when in need
D. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep
【2】Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?
A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.
B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.
C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.
D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.
【3】Where can we read this article?
A. In a poster. B. In a physics book.
C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How Is My Dream Created
C. What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams
4. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a _______ routine. She has run 12 marathons once a week—for the past year in memory of her dad who _______ just 35 days after he was _______ with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was _______ to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “It made me feel _______” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”
So this marathon queen, _______ she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the _______ two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in _______ of her father. After asking people to _______ money for each marathon, she ________ a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible ________ with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every ________ in some city across North America. ________ leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she ________ home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, ________ more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.
While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My body’s getting used to this. I’m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more ________” she said. When her muscles began to ________, she kept her ________ in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the ________ happen. Together we can make a(n) ________, and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.
【1】A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly
【2】A.passed by B.passed away C.died off D.died out
【3】A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt
【4】A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked
【5】A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful
【6】A.while B.what C.as D.since
【7】A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise
【8】A.search B.need C.honor D.place
【9】A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn
【10】A.set up B.made up C.held up D.broke up
【11】A.experiment B.stage C.road D.challenge
【12】A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday
【13】A.At B.By C.With D.On
【14】A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed
【15】A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting
【16】A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually
【17】A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache
【18】A.strength B.relief C.motivation D.interest
【19】A.miracles B.accidents C.stories D.events
【20】A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference
5. 语法填空 详细信息
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the 【1】 (large) and most well 【2】 (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 【3】 (wide) from cast to west. It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it 【4】 (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it 【5】 my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. 【6】 took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was 【7】 ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 【8】 even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful 【9】 (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the 【10】 (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time will my friends.
6. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In a few years to come, school life will be very different from that it is now. Video lessons will be wide used and we will need to study a lot ourselves in spare time. So it is important that we must learn efficiently and develop a well habit. As for me, I have been benefited a lot from previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and review what has been taught in class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along with another. Respecting teachers and classmates are a must. It is with sincerity and faithfulness which we can create a harmonious atmosphere.
7. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,疫情得到控制,现在你已经回校上课了。请你给你的外教Mrs. Smith写封感谢信,感谢疫情期间她对你的教导和帮助,内容包括:
1.感谢疫情期间老师对自己英语学习的帮助和信心上的鼓励;
2.表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。
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