2019-2020年初一下期第一次月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析(江苏省南通市启秀中学)

1. 单选题 详细信息
----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A. /, an B. /, a C. the, an D. the, a
2. 单选题 详细信息
—________ is it from your school to your home?
—It's about fifteen minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
3. 单选题 详细信息
________knows anything about him, because he never tells us________about him.
A.Nobody; something B.Nobody; anything
C.Somebody; nothing D.Anybody; something
4. 单选题 详细信息
I didn't see them________the room because I was in the kitchen then.
A.enter B.entered C.entering into D.enter into
5. 单选题 详细信息
________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.
A.Crossing; walk pass B.Walk cross; past
C.Walk across; pass by D.Across; past
6. 单选题 详细信息
—________exciting news it is!
—Yes, ________great Li Na is! She got the first place
A.What;How B.How; What C.What an; How D.How an; What
7. 单选题 详细信息
I have problems with my homework.I want ________Lily________ it.
A.to ask; to help. B.ask;help C.ask; to help with D.to ask;to help with
8. 单选题 详细信息
There________any classes tomorrow if there________too much snow.
A.aren't going to have; is going to be B.aren't going to have; is
C.aren't going to be: is D.aren't going to be, is going to be
9. 单选题 详细信息
— I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I________you could stay a little longer with us
A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think
10. 单选题 详细信息
—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.young enough to
C.old enough to D.too old to
11. 单选题 详细信息
"Take this medicine and it will make you ______better soon, "the nurse says to the________boy.
A.feel; sick B.to feel; sick C.feel;ill D.to feel;ill
12. 单选题 详细信息
—What________your elder brother________?
—He's friendly and helpful.
A.is.like B.does; look like C.is; look like D.does; like
13. 单选题 详细信息
—________ try some fish? It looks delicious. —It smells________I don't want to eat it.
A.Why not;bad B.Why don't;badly C.Why not;badly. D.Why don't;bad
14. 单选题 详细信息
Shanghai is________ the east of Nanjing. Russia is________ the north of China.
A.on;on B.on;in C.to;on D.to; to
15. 单选题 详细信息
—The drama series Ice Breaking Action is popular recently. How do you like it?
—________.
A.Pretty good. B.All right. C.That's all right D.I think so.
16. 完型填空 详细信息
I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was___along. The song was a____one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music___and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this__world we live in.
__, I could take no more and turned off the__. Silence seemed preferable to listening to__else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and__the people as I drove by. A tall man was__an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was__food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his__safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both__. I laughed too as I looked at all of his__. The radio may have been off in my car, __in my heart I was still singing.
In truth, this world could have more kindness and less__. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy.
【1】A. talking B. singing C. walking D. driving
【2】A. long B. boring C. joyful D. sad
【3】A. ended B. continued C. jumped D. fell
【4】A. exciting B. interesting C. unusual D. crazy
【5】A. Finally B. Generally C. Secretly D. Calmly
【6】A. television B. radio C. gas D. light
【7】A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【8】A. touched B. watched C. avoided D. recognized
【9】A. freeing B. protecting C. helping D. keeping
【10】A. collecting B. moving C. covering D. throwing
【11】A. daughter B. son C. dog D. cat
【12】A. stopped B. stood C. laughed D. shouted
【13】A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness
【14】A. for B. or C. and D. but
【15】A. silence B. development C. competition D. sickness
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Happy Middle School is a bilingual school for children of 6-15. Now we want a cook, a library assistant(助理), a PE teacher and a language(语言) teacher

Job

Age

Language

Skill

Other terms(条件)

cook

25-40

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and Western food

healthy

Library assistant

20-35

Chinese and English

read different kinds of books

careful

PE teacher

20-40

Chinese and English

major in(主修)PE

healthy and strong

language teacher

25-40

Chinese and English

major in English

healthy and kind




【1】Which of the following can go to the Happy Middle School?
A.four-year-old child B.A ten-year-old child.
C.A sixteen-year-old child. D.A five-year-old child.
【2】Which of the following that PE teacher doesn't need?
A.He majors in PE. B.He must be healthy and strong.
C.He can speak Chinese and English D.He must be above 25years old.
【3】Maybe you can read these________.
A.in a storybook B.in a newspaper
C.in fashion magazine D.in textbook(课本)

18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Everyone dreams of changing the world. But can teenagers really make a difference? And how can they go about it?
Michael Norton's book 365 ways to Change the World is a good starting point: The book gives an idea or task for every single day of the year. The tasks include offering to work at a local homeless shelter(护所)and planting tree.
The book says that one simple act, no matter(无论)how small, can help someone in need. It may even influence(影响)other teens to do something Nathan Anthony, a student at Maple High School in Modesto, California, US, agrees. "It is impossible to get anything in life without giving something to someone or working hard at school or workplace, Anthony said.
Another Maple student, Ariane Mota, has the same idea. "Giving is our way of repaying those who help us, she said.Whether(无论) it is a helping hand or a donation(捐赠) we should others to make their day or life better."
But how often do teens see peers(同龄人)helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone?
According to Anthony, not lot. He and Mota both believe this needs to be changed "I help my friends by telling them that their lives are better than those poorer people," Anthony said. "Humor is also a great tool."
So whether you're helping to find a cure(疗法 )for bad illness or simply smiling at a stranger, do something every day to help change the world for the better.
【1】365 Ways to Change the World is a book________
A.written about Michael Norton
B.about what teenagers learn at school
C.that gives teenagers an idea or task for every single day of the year
D.about how to work in a shelter
【2】Which of the following does not change the world for the better?
A.Eating a delicious B.Telling friends that their lives are better
C.Helping find a cure for cancer D.Smiling at a strange
【3】How often does the passage tell us to do something to change the world better?
A.once a year B.Every day C.Once a week D.Twice a day.
【4】From the article, we know________.
A.Michael Norton dreams of changing the world most
B.only great acts can influence other teens to do something
C.Nathan Anthony and Ariane Mota are both teenagers at Maple High School
D.humor can't help teenagers change the world
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Do you like going running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more exciting- for example, "plogging".
Plogging is new exercise trend(趋势)from Sweden. The name comes from the words "pick up" and "jogging". It means picking up trash while running.
Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up trash as they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they're doing exercise. This new trend onmental protection(环境保护)and healthy living together.
Plogging may even be better for you than just running, since bending down( )to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So try to plog with your friends on your way to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time.
【1】What trend does this story talk about?
A.Making new words. B.Running with gloves.
C.Picking up trash while running D.Throwing away trash in bags.
【2】Where did the trend come from?
A.Switzerland B.. The United States C.Spain D.Sweden
【3】What is the best part of this new trend?
A.More people are wearing gloves while running.
B.It's good for the environment, as well as for people' health
C.It tells people to stop using public trash bags.
D.Runners take their own bags so there will be no trash.
【4】The last paragraph mainly tells us that________.
A.bending down while plogging is also good exercise. B.it is important to keep the environment clean.
C.plogging gives you a chance to make friends. D.you should run to school with your friends.
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to bum naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally
【1】Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?
A.Because lightening spread the fire. B.Because there was much fuel for fires.
C.Because there were not enough firefighters. D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
【2】What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?
A.There are fewer wildfires. B.Trees and grass become thicker.
C.The weather becomes warmer and drier. D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.
【3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Fires are serious threats to human beings. B.Australian firefighters don't put out fires.
C.Fires can play an important role in forests. D.It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out. B.People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally. D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
21. 阅读理解 详细信息
Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them
Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all.
Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known, Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don't know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don't know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.
Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips:
◆ Use a“hands-free” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive.
◆ In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all.
◆ Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention(注意力) off the road.
●Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet.
◆ In an embarrassing situation(尴尬场合) be careful with people around you
◆ Don't give out any personal information on the Internet.
【1】Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is not mentioned in the passage?
A. You can have a car accident.
B. Someone you do not know can call you.
C. Someone can get your personal information.
D. . Someone can post your information on the Internet.
【2】A “hands-free”mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that______.
A. is free to use. B. can be used only in ears.
C. can be used with only one hand . D. can be used without your hands.
【3】What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you?
A. Use a“hands-free”mobile phone.
B. Be careful with the people around you.
C. Don't give out your personal information.
D. Don’t talk with the people you don't know.
【4】The underlined word “permission”in the article may mean______.
A. 陪伴 B. 监督 C. 允许 D. 反对
【5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Problems
B. Mobile Phone and the Internet Dangers
C. The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet
D. The Advantages of Mobile Phones and the Internet
22. 详细信息
I am looking forward to________(邀请) my friends to my birthday party
23. 详细信息
The Smiths ________ (go away) Shanghai for Beijing the day before yesterday.
24. 详细信息
Stop________ (抱怨)! You should try to make things better.
25. 详细信息
He________ (want to know) if his friends gave the money back to him.
26. 单词拼写 详细信息
Jack is good at English, but he is________in Maths.
27. 选词填空 详细信息
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

five luck west Italy postman

【1】Rome, an________city has many places of interest
【2】________,he missed the last train to Nantong yesterday.
【3】People in _________ countries seldom shake hands with each other.
【4】Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those________.
【5】On Tom's________birthday, he got a toy train from his father as a present.
28. 选词填空 详细信息
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

give play fly go come

【1】Look! How happily the kids________the games in the playground!
【2】I'm sure your dream________true some day.
【3】Sandy, with her friends, ________kites in the park the other day.
【4】—Who________ us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday?
—Mr Smith is.
【5】Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth________around the Sun.
29. 详细信息
Turn right at the second turning.(保持意不变)
________ the second turning ________the right.
30. 详细信息
Everything will be all right in a few days(对划线分提问)
________ ________will everything be all right?
31. 详细信息
I was at home at weekend(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
32. 详细信息
Amy listened carefully, but she didn’t hear anything .(保持意不变)
Amy listened carefully, but she________ ________.
33. 详细信息
He had to walk to school last year.(改为否定句)
He________ ________ to walk to school last year.
34. 短文填空 详细信息
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题说给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese s【1】 about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h【2】 escaped(逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer r【3】 "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?'
A week later, the horse returned w 【4】 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good l【5】His reply was the s【6】 ,"Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?
Then when the farmer's son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f 【7】off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t【8】 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j 【9】the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his leg b【10】, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?
35. 任务型阅读 详细信息
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a cold day in December. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe shop, bare-footed, looking through the window and shivering with cold. lady walked up to the boy and asked, "My little fellow, why are you standing here? It's very cold." "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes, "the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the shop.
She asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks. And she then asked if he could give her a basin of warm water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She washed the boy's feet and dried them with the towel. After that, she put a pair of socks on the boy's feet and bought him a pair of shoes. She gave him the other five pairs of socks. Then she asked with a smile, "My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?
As the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand. He looked up in her face, with tears in his eyes, and asked, "Are you God's wife?"
【1】When did a little boy stand in front of a shoe shop?
________________________________________________________
【2】Why was he standing there?
________________________________________________________
【3】How many pairs of socks did the woman give the boy?
________________________________________________________
【4】How did the woman help the boy?
________________________________________________________
【5】What do you think of this woman?
________________________________________________________
36. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是Tom,你的朋友对你的家乡很感兴趣,希望你能写一篇100词左右的英语作文,介绍你的家乡,要点如下:
1.我的家乡是一座安静美丽的城市,空气清新,鸟语花香;
2.家乡人民善良友好,像一个大家庭一样:他们互助解决各种问题
3.家乡因滨江公园(Binjiang Park)而闻名。空余时间,当地人喜欢在滨江公园慢跑。
4.我也很喜欢户外活动,上周和朋友去滨江公园野营,一起生火做饭…
5.我对家乡的感受和希望(至少2点)
注意:1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥
2.词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello, I’m Tom. Let me welcome you to my hometown and tell you something about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my hometown.