2019-2020年高二上期期中考试英语考题(江苏省淮安市高中教学协作体)

1. 完形填空 详细信息
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were ________ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and my daughter ___________ her Dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight,the plane was totally ________. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we ________ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were __________ by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, _________ we could be together. They ________, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a ________ several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and ________ the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row________ refused to move elsewhere. She was very ________ about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody _______ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on ___________. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then_________ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was ______ for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _______, and the mother’s relief was obvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ______of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. ______, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, ______to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” ______ to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window sea.
【1】A. eager B. anxious C. excited D. worried
【2】A. loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed
【3】A. full B. crowded C. empty D. overweight
【4】A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked
【5】A. divided B. blocked C. separated D. connected
【6】A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that
【7】A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised
【8】A. panic B. hurry C. rush D. seat
【9】A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead
【10】A. too B. also C. ever D. even
【11】A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content
【12】A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied
【13】A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot
【14】A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
【15】A. suitable B. available C. probable D. comfortable
【16】A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint
【17】A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense
【18】A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C. Clearly D. Amazingly
【19】A. turned up B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away
【20】A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£37 until 26 March and£39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house-£32 until 12 March and£36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C-Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and£37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Ⅷ’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33until 18 March and£37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
【1】Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Cambridge.
C.Bath &Stonehenge. D.Oxford & Stratford.
【2】Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It is the oldest palace in Britain. B.It used to be a well-known maze.
C.It used to be the home of royal families. D.It is a world-famous castle.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.
On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.
On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.
Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic soil conditions.
It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.
【1】What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?
A.It leads to air pollution and global warming.
B.It limits the spread of new growing techniques.
C.It slows down the loss of shade trees.
D.It improves local soil conditions.
【2】The purpose of the text is to _________.
A.entertain B.advertise
C.persuade D.instruct
【3】Where does this text probably come from?
A.An engineering textbook.
B.A medical journal.
C.An agricultural magazine.
D.A tourist guide.
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’ll tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I’ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials(磨难) that you’ll face in the coming years.
You won’t be able to understand this letter today, but somebody, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.
You are young, and life has not yet to show a cold face to you, to throw disappointments and loneliness and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life.
For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful time of life. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils.
I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you.
Life Can Be Cruel
There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They’ll tease you because you’re different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you.
There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who actually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them.
There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life won’t always turn out the way you want. This is just another thing you’ll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and you’ll do much better in life.
You will also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger.
But Be Open to life Anyway
Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t move back from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.
You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, you’ll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life.
You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet, and then after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and don’t open your heart to them, you’ll avoid pain…, but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life.
You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success.
Life Isn’t a Competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To them, life is a competition—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.
Here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It's a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, you’re wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.
Don’t worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. You’ll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be satisfied with having enough—and then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things… use that time doing things you love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can. Godspeed
Love, Your Dad
【1】According to the father, all of the following are trials the son has to face except ________.
A. disappointment
B. pain
C. failure
D. loneliness
【2】What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” mean?
A. eating something together with some salt
B. taking it for granted
C. not accepting something completely
D. believing something firmly
【3】According to the letter, which one isn’t the example to prove the cruelty of life?
A. You are too busy to spend time with your parents.
B. You fail in the mid-term exam despite your hard work.
C. Your best friend betrays you by giving away your secrets.
D. Your classmates tease, bully or hurt you.
【4】The last part is mainly developed by ________.
A. telling stories
B. making comparisons(作比较)
C. analyzing causes(分析原因)
D. asking and answering questions
【5】The purpose of the letter is to ________.
A. share some important wisdom and value with his son
B. try to persuade his son to get along well with his friends
C. make his son realize failure is unavoidable and he should get ready for that
D. prepare his son for the challenges he will face in the future
5. 详细信息
【1】 He was depressed because he was out of work. He needed to make some money. At the zoo, he noticed that there was no gorilla(大猩猩) in the gorilla cage. People were disappointed. He started to entertain little kids by making funny faces and pretending to be a gorilla. A small crowed formed around him. People laughed at his impression of a gorilla. The zookeeper grabbed him and took him into her office.
She explained to the actor that the zoo’s most popular attraction, the gorilla, had died suddenly the night before. The zookeeper feared that attendance at the zoo would fall before she could get another gorilla shipped to her zoo. 【2】 He would dress up in a gorilla suit and pretend to be the gorilla until the zookeeper could find a real one to come live in the zoo. The actor was happy with the job offer and accepted. The next morning the actor put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage before the crowds started to arrive. 【3】 He was able to sleep all he wanted and play and make fun of people in the crowd.
He had more people come watch him as a gorilla than he ever had as an actor. However, eventually the crowds grew tired of him and started to go away. He noticed that the people were paying more and more attention to the lion in the cage next to his.
Not wanting to lose the attention of his audience, he climbed to the top of his cage crawled (爬行) across to the lion’s cage. 【4】 This made the lion furious (狂怒的)but the crowed loved it. At the end of the day, the zookeeper came and gave the actor a raise for being such a good attraction.
Time passed and the actor kept taunting (奚落) the lion. The crowds grew larger, and his salary kept increasing. However, one day the actor slipped and fell right into the lion’s cage. He was terrified.
The lion gathered itself and prepared to pounce(猛扑).The actor began to scream and yell.“Help me! Help me !” he cried. The lion pounced on him and knocked him to the ground. The actor looked up at the angry lion and the lion said,“Shut up, you idiot(白痴) ! 【5】”
A.He loved his new job.
B.Nobody could do the job better than he.
C.Do you want to get us both fired ?
D.One day an out of work actor visited the zoo.
E.She offered the out-of-work actor a job.
F.Let’s work together and earn more.
G.He dangled (悬挂)from the top of the lion’s cage.
6. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下列 材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes have become popular in 【1】(recently) years. Snake meat in 【2】(vary) flavors (风味)can【3】 (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行),and if you haven’t eaten a snake yet, you are considered“out of date”.But wonder 【4】all the trends are worth 【5】 (follow).
Some people may defend themselves by 【6】 (say) that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫),which do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According 【7】a survey, about 1,000 tons of snake are eaten every year in China and sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warn us that if no action is taken, 【8】number of snakes will drop and make an increase in 【9】(mouse) and worms population, which will result in a decrease (减产)of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen ?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect【10】.”
7. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据所给提示完成单词
【1】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not __________________(道歉)to me.
【2】You need to take ____________________(责任) for what you have done.
【3】Although he researches cloning, his __________________(意图,企图,目的)has never been to create copies of humans.
【4】While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have ______________________(喜爱,钟爱) for or admire the person being made fun of.
【5】That model won’t go into ___________________(produce) before 2030.
8. 完成句子 详细信息
根据所给中文完成句子
【1】之后我们将开展自由讨论。
Then we will _____________ _____________ _____________ for discussion.
【2】尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家不合法,但一些科学家正在努力推进研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already __________ __________ _________ the research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
【3】她说一定是有人在洗手间监听我们的谈话,但我不相信她的解释。
She said that someone must have been _____________ ____________ us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation.
【4】在知道事实真相后他没有对我大吼大叫,而是默默地怒视着我。
He didn’t shout after he knew the truth. Instead, he just ____________ __________ me in silence.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
沙漠化问题日益严重。请根据下面要点设计一则海报。
问题:全球沙漠化的面积约占整个地球的四分之一;全世界受沙漠化影响的国家有100多个;到下个世纪,沙漠化的面积有可能增长17%。
原因:人类的行为,如乱砍滥伐;全球气候变暖等。
倡议:植树造林;呼吁人们提高环保意识……
In recent years, desertification has gone from bad to worse and threatened us in many ways.
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