黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021年高二10月月考英语免费试卷完整版

1. 单项选择 详细信息
________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.No matter which C.No matter who D.Whichever
2. 单项选择 详细信息
The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
3. 单项选择 详细信息
Where to hold the 2012 Olympic Games was a subject ____________ the Olympic Committee argued for a long time, and finally they voted for London.
A.about which B.with which C.of which D.into which
4. 单项选择 详细信息
It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when
C. even though D. so that
5. 单项选择 详细信息
We decided to buy tickets _______ the Jiangyou boat.
A.on B.by C.for D.in
6. 单项选择 详细信息
He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A.the; the B./; a C.the; a D.a; /
7. 单项选择 详细信息
This time next year I _____________ on a beach.
A.is lying B.have lied C.will lie D.will be lying
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Large quantities of money _________ spent on the project so far; it is enough.
A.is B.were C.has been D.have been
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Body language is fascinating for anyone to study. People _________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
A.give in B.give away C.give up D.give out
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Greeting in Asian countries do not involve __________ the other person.
A.to touch B.touches C.touched D.touching
11. 单项选择 详细信息
After playing basketball for two hours, he returned home, ________.
A.tiredly and thirsty B.tired and thirstily
C.tiredly and thirstily D.tired and thirsty
12. 单项选择 详细信息
—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ ll be broadcast________.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living
13. 单项选择 详细信息
Public transport provides a cheap way to _____________ in Beijing.
A.get around B.get on C.get off D.get over
14. 单项选择 详细信息
Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprising B.was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised
15. 单项选择 详细信息
--What made Rodger so upset?
--______three tickets for the football match.
A.Lost B.Losing C.Because of losing D.Since he lost
16. 单项选择 详细信息
--Look! Somebody the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
17. 单项选择 详细信息
The flowers _________ good in my granny’s garden attract a lot of tourists every summer.
A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.are smelt
18. 单项选择 详细信息
--Did you watch the movie Tangshan Earthquake last night?
--I had planned to, but it _______ hard all the time.
A.is raining B.was raining C.has rained D.had rained.
19. 单项选择 详细信息
I often the words I don’ t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look into
20. 单项选择 详细信息
I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will
21. 详细信息
Animal moms are great ones. You might be surprised at some of these moms.
Octopuses (章鱼)
The mother octopus lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).
Crocodiles
A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest, which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocos call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several more weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.
Bats
Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch (育儿袋). bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.
Koalas
The animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.
【1】Which animal moms die when their babies are born?
A.Octopuses B.Crocodiles
C.Bats D.Koalas
【2】A bat mom _____________.
A.gives birth by lying in the nest
B.gives birth by hanging in a cave
C.leaves its babies in the pouch for months
D.lets its babies live on their own after birth
【3】how long does a young koala usually stay with its mom?
A.35 days B.5 months
C.8 months D.12 months
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new St Paul's.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
【1】It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ______.
A. many famous buildings were destroyed
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. some people lost their lives
D. the King's bakery was burned down
【2】Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys’ words?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
D. To show that poor people suffered most.
【3】How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. The king and his soldiers came to help.
【4】Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire?
(a) There was a strong wind.
(b) The streets were very narrow.
(c) Many houses were made of wood.
(d) There was not enough water in the city.
(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.
A. (a) and (b) B. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)
C. (a), (b), (c) and (d) D. (a), (b) and (c)
23. 详细信息
It can be really hard to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structure, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. Therefore you can work out some words with your knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before using a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children’s books pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child. I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner. However, if you feel a bit more confident reading in English, I would personally recommend the series of books by J.K. Rowling or any of the Road Dahl children’s books.
【1】What makes it hard for the author to learn German?
A.The author had a poor memory. B.the author had no interest in it.
C.The author had no one to ask for help D.The author couldn’t read books fluently
【2】What did the author think of reading children’s books in the target language at first?
A.Interesting B.Stupid. C.Helpful D.Boring
【3】What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3?
A.How to choose a proper book to match your level.
B.why it is helpful to read children’s books at first
C.How to deal with new words while reading
D.How to form the habit of reading in the target language.
【4】Why does the author write this text?
A.To give tips on how to learn a new language
B.To persuade the readers to learn a new language
C.To stress the importance of reading in language learning
D.To share the author’s suffering of learning a new language
24. 详细信息
As most of you know, I don’t like running. I never go jogging, and I wouldn’t run a marathon even if I was paid for it. One thing that would make me run for my life would be if there were several hundred bulls running after me.
That’s exactly what people from all over the world are coming here to do tomorrow. I’m at the annual San Fermin Fiesta in Pamplona, Spain. This festival began in the Middle Ages, and has grown in popularity ever since. It lasts for a week in July, when the city is changed into an ocean of red and white, the official colors of the festival.
Before the bullring (斗牛场)was built, bull fights were held in a large square in the city. The custom of running ahead of the bulls started when the bulls had to be moved from the outskirts(市郊)of the city to the bullring. Some of the customs have changed over the years, but certain things are still the same.
Anyone who wants to take part in the run has to enter the special area by 7:30 am. The gates are then closed, and they won’t be opened to let you leave after that. At just before 8:00 am, the runners ask the statue of San Fermin to protect them. At eight o’clock, two fireworks are fired. With the first firework , the gates of the bull enclosure(围场)are opened, and with the second, the bulls are set free to run. They run after the runners down the length of the bull run, which is about 800 meters. The whole thing lasts about two minutes.
It sounds easier than it is. You can’t just run straight ahead. The route goes up and down narrow streets, with few places for runners to hide except doorways of buildings. The end of the run, just before the bulls enter the ring, is one of the most dangerous places. People running with the bulls have fallen here, and have been injured.
Don’t worry if you’re reading this, Mom. No one under the age of 18 is allowed to take part. I’ll be watching from the safety of the balcony!
【1】What do we know about the San Fermin Fiesta?
A.It is attended only by locals.
B.Some of its traditions have survived.
C.Bull fights have been held in the same place.
D.It lasts seven days in June.
【2】What can we learn about the race?
A.There are many places to hide from the bulls.
B.The race lasts more than thirty minutes.
C.Runners are no allowed to change their mind.
D.The race gets easier toward the end.
【3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce an ancient festival.
B.To tell his mother about his travels.
C.To advertise a coming event.
D.To share his personal experience.
【4】What kind of text is this?
A.An email. B.A newspaper ad.
C.A magazine article. D.A blog.
25. 详细信息
Today, we drive safer cars on safer roads, but most car accidents are the result of human error. 【1】 So it’s a good idea to review some basic rules for safe driving. Here are four driving tips that will help bring you and your passengers home unharmed.
1. Practice defensive(保护的)driving.
Defensive driving includes keeping a safe distance and not speeding. 【2】 Accept small delays, such as staying in line behind a slower car instead of suddenly changing lanes.
2. 【3】
Sometimes, it doesn’t matter how safely you drive. You are driving at the speed limit and obeying all traffic rules but someone else can crash into you. One good rule is to think everyone else on the road is a fool and be prepared for anything unexpected. 【4】 And it pays to be ready when you do.
3. Don’t follow too closely.
Drivers need enough time to react if the car in front makes a sudden turn or stop. It can be too difficult for drivers to judge the proper distances while driving and the exact distance is adjusted by speed, so most experts suggest a “three-second rule”.
4. Be more careful in bad weather.
【5】 Drive below the speed limit if necessary, keep extra space between you and the car ahead, and be especially careful around curves. If the weather worsens, just find a safe place to wait out the storm.
A.Wear your safety belt.
B.Watch out for other drivers.
C.Chances are that you’ll eventually meet someone foolish.
D.The best way to reduce accidents is to practice safe driving behaviors.
E.If you’re driving through fog, heavy rain or on icy roads, be extra careful.
F.Remaining calm in the face of annoying traffic is another major part of the idea.
G.If a driver is tired enough to fall asleep while driving, the results are terrible.
26. 完形填空 详细信息
On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were saved by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.
The ____ , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them ____ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ____ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ____ .
The drone, known as “Little Ripper”, was actually not ____ to be saving anyone just yet—lifeguards were being trained to ____ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers ____ , the drone happened to be nearby.
Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ____ the drone. He described the experience as ____ . “The Little Ripper ____ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient(高效的)piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ____ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the ____ . With its support they made their way to safety. They were ____ , but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone—while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ____ the rescue.”
John Barilaro, an official of the state, ____ the rescue as historic. “It was the world’s ____ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ____ swimmers like this.”
Last December, the NSW state government ____ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds. ____ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ____ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.
【1】A.visitors B.pilots C.swimmers D.passers-by
【2】A.playing B.surfing C.struggling D.training
【3】A.immediately B.secretly C.finally D.gratefully
【4】A.island B.ship C.hospital D.shore
【5】A.advised B.supposed C.allowed D.guided
【6】A.get familiar with B.repair C.take care of D.power
【7】A.in charge B.in trouble C.in action D.in place
【8】A.flew B.brought C.checked D.designed
【9】A.amazing B.useful C.funny D.important
【10】A.necessarily B.basically C.probably D.certainly
【11】A.studying B.piloting C.boarding D.inspecting
【12】A.lifebelt B.lifeline C.lifeguard D.lifeboat
【13】A.sick B.tired C.excited D.surprised
【14】A.complete B.record C.experience D.report
【15】A.thanked B.greeted C.imagined D.praised
【16】A.latest B.best C.first D.quickest
【17】A.save B.warn C.protect D.reward
【18】A.offered B.bought C.booked D.made
【19】A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Before
【20】A.connected B.equipped C.covered D.filled
27. 详细信息
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world. He was born and brought【1】 in China, where rice is【2】staple food. When he was a boy, he 【3】 (educate) in many schools and was given the nickname “the student who asks questions”. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. In a hungry world, Yuan Longping thought having more rice and producing it more quickly were the key to 【4】(feed) people. He thought crossing different species of rice plant could do this. Later, he produced a new plant 【5】could give a 【6】 (high) yield than either of the 【7】 (origin) plants. Yuan Longping did many experiments successfully【8】(discover) a special type of rice plant. Finally, in 1970 he 【9】 (success). This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China and the government supported the research. As a result of Yuan Longping’s 【10】(discover), Chinese rice production has risen quickly since the 1990s.
28. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, over seventy percent of our planet are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. What’s more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As the result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out.
Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.
29. 书面表达 详细信息
Williams 教授是美国当代文学方面的专家。 假如你是李华, 你代表你们英语系邀请他给你们做一场有关美国文学的讲座。 请你给Williams 教授写一封邀请信,信中内容包括:
1. 讲座对象是英语系的学生;
2. 讲座定于6月4日下午3点
3. 讲座的主题是“Contemporary American Literature”
4. 如果此主题不适合,其他内容也可以
要求: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 参考词汇:当代的contemporary; 英语系 the English Department;
3. 为使行文流畅, 可适当增加细节。
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