河南高一英语2019年上半期月考测验完整试卷

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:020 77130836
【1】When is the talk on James Brindley?
A.February 6th. B.December 5th.
C.November 7th. D.March 6th.
【2】What is the topic of the talk in February?
A.The Canal Pioneers. B.An Update on the Cotsword Canals
C.Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D.Ice for the Metropolis
【3】Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A.Miranda Vickers B.Malcolm Tucker
C.Chris Lewis D.Liz Payne
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
【1】How did the author feel the night before her new school?
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
【2】What did the author think of her mother’s advice?
A. Clear. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
【3】What happened on the author’s first day of school?
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
【4】What can we infer about Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?
Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.
But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?
Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.
Even if you don't have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It's a valuable skill.
But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents' income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.
So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.
【1】Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.
C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains.
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most.
B. 41% of the people believe parents' income is most important.
C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.
D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
【3】From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.
A. stress the importance of education B. challenge the traditional belief
C. make lots of social connections D. encourage people to work hard
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Way to Success B. Keep your Dream in Mind
C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career D. A Survey on People's Dreams
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.
What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes,and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.
The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example,they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.
This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.
【1】Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.
B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.
C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.
D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.
【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The reasons why we should plant more trees.
B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.
C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.
D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.
【3】How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?
A. By preventing the greenhouse effect.
B. By developing their skills of planting trees.
C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.
D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?
A. Critical. B. Neutral.
C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 【1】But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 【2】 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 【3】 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 【4】 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 【5】 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

6. 完形填空 详细信息
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. _________, I slowed down to listen, and_________that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being_________not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own_________, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m_________too? Shouldn’t I just_________to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s___________were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not_________to the life of this unknown woman, _________it meant risking my own life.
I am not a__________man. I didn’t know where I found the__________and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally__________to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and__________the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes__________the man jumped up and escaped.
________heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the__________,I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly__________her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said__________. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and__________. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest__________, Katherine.
【1】A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed
【2】A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined
【3】A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught
【4】A. money B. safety C. future D. family
【5】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt
【6】A. move B. walk C. run D. go
【7】A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds
【8】A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint
【9】A. although B. because C. as D. but
【10】A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave
【11】A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope
【12】A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided
【13】A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got
【14】A. unless B. after C. since D. until
【15】A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting
【16】A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight
【17】A. feel B. see C. guess D. find
【18】A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily
【19】A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise
【20】A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin
7. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据首字母或括号内的汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空
【1】My husband loves an exciting life, while I enjoy a more _________(平静的) one.
【2】We saw them waving to us at a _________(距离) of 200 meters.
【3】Toby was lying in the sun looking very________ (relax) and happy.
【4】I’d like to thank Mary, who's been very __________(慷慨的) with her time.
【5】When the spaceship s________ from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky.
【6】The company is ready to meet the __________(挑战) of the new next few years.
【7】Sun Yat-sen led the 1911 revolution and f________ the first Republic of China.
【8】________(专家) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
【9】We were late getting to the airport, but f_________ our plane was delayed.
【10】He is quite _________ (confidence) that he will pass the exam.
8. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that 【1】(be) impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【2】(actual) caught fire and burned. Now,years later,this river is one of 【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 【4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【5】(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【6】(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 【8】(amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 【9】(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】(patience).
9. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught our English for two years. She works very hard and has been the model teacher for many years.
She is kind but she is rather strict in us. She always encourages us speak and read more English. She often tells us that “practice makes perfectly.” She is very good at teaching and trying hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often presents new language items with slide shows, teach us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. Her lessons are so very interesting that all the students are keen to have English classes.
She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friends. We both respect, admire and love her.
10. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,计划和同学们去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。 请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1.词数120词左右
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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