河南2019年高二英语下册期末考试带答案与解析
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The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme "Live Green,Live Better'. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for l62 days until October 7. Tickets available One-day ticket (single entry) One-day ticket (single entry) for a designated day Three-day ticket (three entries) Unlimited entry pass (multiple entries, unrestricted days) Regular ticket Group ticket Designated days: Labor Day holiday (May l-4) Dragon boat Festival holiday (June 7-9) Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13-15) National Day holiday (Oct l-7) Tickets prices Standard dayticket 120 yuan Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors, children, students and PLA soldiers. Where to buy Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels-the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks. Opening hours
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For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old discovered that her mom had been posting photos of her, without her permission for much of her life. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up surrounded by social media. Facebook, Twitter, You Tube and Instagram have been around since she was a baby. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been creating an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your agreement or knowledge has become a pivotal(关键的) experience in the lives of many teens. Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite her 14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer claimed that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet "would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her. " Cara and other teens say they hope to lay down ground rules for their parents, Cara wants her mom to tell her the next time she posts about her, and the 11-year-old would like veto power over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up. Some legislatures(立法机构) are also getting involved. In 2014, Europe's highest court ruled that Internet providers must give users the "right to be forgotten". Under the ruling, European citizens can apply to have past damaging information, including crimes committed as a minor, hidden from Google search results. And in France, strict privacy laws mean kids can sue their own parents for publishing secret or private details of their lives without agreement In the United States, however, teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells. 【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Many social media have appeared before the young. B. Many people don’t realize they have an online presence. C. Many social media have a great influence on teens' life. D. Many teens' life has been shared online without their permission. 【2】How does the blogger's daughter feel when knowing her mother posting her information? A. She feels happy. B. She feels terrible. C. She feels very relaxed. D. She feels so embarrassed. 【3】What does the underlined word "veto" mean in the fourth paragraph? A. The right to say no. B. The right to choose a leader. C. The right to make something perfect D. The right to change the original material. 【4】What is the author's attitude towards American online situation? A. He is satisfied with the current situation B. He pays no attention to the situation at all. C. He thinks American government should make laws. D. He feels a little bit disappointed at the current situation. |
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As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles(海龟) wandered around the Earth. Even nowadays, it is generally assumed that turtles are the world's steadiest creature. However, a new research shows 61 percent of the 356 species of turtles are already threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions claims that turtles are one of the most threatened among the major vertebrate(脊椎动物) groups. This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, seruor author and professor at the Utuversity of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles. One of the important qualities of turtles is how diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density(密度) of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem. With their gathering, other species that feed on them and their eggs are sure to have a large pool of food. For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species. When they eat some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals' body. Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播 ) agents of certain plants and their seeds. These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecological landscape. Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing completely. 【1】What does the new study aim to do? A. To save the grand vertebrate groups on earth. . B. To wam people of turtles' terrible situation. C. To make the importance of turtles' roles known. D. To claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs. 【2】How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants? A. Speed up these plants' disappearing. B. Put an end to these plants' seeds spreading. C. Allow more. seeds to grow into plants. D. Give these plants no chance of survival. . 【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the text? I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点 ) C:Conclusion A.  B.  C.  D.  【4】What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Turtles Are Sure to Stop Existing. B. The Ecology Will Change with Turtles. C. Decline of Turtles Threatens the World. D. Turtles' Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot. |
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| 4. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China. 【1】. Do you still remember the mobile phone you used five years ago? The answer for most people is definitely not. Technology has gone so far that many things which seemed impossible yesterday have now come into reality. And so many benefits have been brought to our life. 【2】. Nowadays, it’s normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay. The emergence of sharing vehicles helps reduce time on transportation. More people are using online shopping, which in turn helps the express delivery industry. What’s more, the wide availability of bullet trains helps people’s travel and provides higher-quality services. And people can easily buy train and flight tickets on different apps without having to wait in lines to buy tickets 【3】. But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people’s imagination?【4】. Unlike today, when we have access to wide-range of news on mobile devices, there were limited news sources five years ago.【5】. A. By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phone users in China, an increase of 12 percent on year-on-year basis. B. With the constantly improvement of digital technology, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life. C. At that time there were no apps to order takeaway food. D. Thanks to the fast-developing digital world, our life is becoming more convenient so that we can spend more time with our family or on work. E. You had no enjoyment of higher efficiency from convenient sharing bicycles to cash-free payment. F. But for digital development, things are totally different. G. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands. |
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| 5. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Largely because of its scale, a major strategy such as the BRI inevitably finds itself having to navigate numerous obstacles._______the Chinese saying goes, "A tall tree attracts the wind.’’Many commentators see the project as an effort to gain advantage and global leverage _______geopolitical rivals, such as the U.S., India, and Germany. The same concerns that______in the past few years about investment in China - limits on access to lucrative(赚钱的)markets, forced partnerships with Chinese companies, pressure to yield technological knowledge and intellectual property, and restrictions on information flow - have also been raised about the Belt and Road Initiative. _______,we believe some commentary has been too quick to narrowly label the BRI as a purely geopolitical play by China intended_______its influence across East Asia and Central Asia. There are also signs_______China's state-owned enterprises are changing their behavior. The association of the BRI with "Xi Jinping thought" suggests that Chinese companies are being encouraged_______quality growth and profit ability, not just growth at any cost. Furthermore, the BRI's_______with global funding entities such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank demonstrates its commercial focus. The crucial question of funding_______only in part. The Chinese government has allocated huge sums to BRI projects. Major funding sources such as the Silk Road Fund and policy and commercial banks have committed to________$186 billion, as of 2016. At a BRI summit in China in May 2017, Xi announced the expansion of the Silk Road Fund by $14.8 billion in addition to its starting capital of $40 billion. Policy banks are also________BRI multicurrency special lending schemes________about $56 billion. Yet even this will not be enough to________everything. China is________seeking partnerships with foreign companies because,________domestic financial constraints, it cannot afford to fund all these BRI projects on its own. More than 600 million Chinese people still live________“middle income" status, and the indebtedness of Chinese corporations and provinces looms(隐约可见)as a significant issue. We believe this has profound - and positive - implications for the BRI: China not only needs ________, at a policy level, wants the BRI to show commercial returns as soon as is________possible. This means that there is significant potential alignment(一致) between the objectives of China and ________of foreign companies and investors as they look to get________. 【1】A. Like B. As C. When D. While 【2】A. at the end of B. at all costs C. at the expense of D. at the beginning of 【3】A. have been focused B. have been ignored C. have been concerned D. have been expressed 【4】A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 【5】A. to improve B. to strengthen C. to increase D. to earn 【6】A. what B. which C. who D. that 【7】A. to comment on B. to care about C. to call for D. to focus on 【8】A. association B. relation C. organization D. construction 【9】A. is tested B. is answered C. is found D. is raised 【10】A. supporting B. helping C. financing D. donating 【11】A. putting up B. setting up C. holding up D. taking up 【12】A. totaling B. adding C. counting D. reaching 【13】A. contain B. include C. hold D. cover 【14】A. quickly B. greatly C. actively D. abruptly 【15】A. instead of B. owing to C. as to D. in return to 【16】A. above B. under C. beneath D. below 【17】A. or B. and C. so D. but 【18】A. importantly B. really C. practically D. likely 【19】A. these B. those C. that D. this 【20】A. involved B. engaged C. united D. occupied |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A great fire has destroyed the medieval（中世纪的）cathedral(大教堂)of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's【1】(famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence,some of【2】could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire（尖项）destroyed is extremely【3】(shock) to any French person. No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which【4】(receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old【5】Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris【6】1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal【7】(masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame（《钟楼怪人》）is known【8】me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris（《巴黎圣母院》）． The three large rose windows【9】(destroy) by the fire.【10】(fortunate),the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition. |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the first time that a craft had landed on the far side that has never been exploring. The Chang'e-4 probe is carrying equipments to analyze the region's geology and conducted a series of experiments.The Chang'e-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state media. As previous Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen as a major milestone(里程碑)on space exploration.A last crewed landing was Apollo 17 in 1972. |
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假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：家风family spirits Dear Michael, I’m glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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