河北2018年高一上半年英语期末考试在线答题

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!
【1】Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?
A. Vienna. B. Barcelona.
C. Rome. D. Paris.
【2】In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .
A. the birthplace of artists B. castles
C. fountains D. the Eiffel Tower
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B. Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Birthdays are especially important to the very young and the very old. On their birthdays, people receive birthday cards and birthday presents from their family and friends. Children’s cards often have a large number on them showing how old they are. Cards for adults have pictures of flowers or scenery, or humorous or rude cartoons. Inside there is usually a simple greeting, such as “Happy Birthday” or “Many Happy Returns of the Day.”
In the US, children who have their birthdays during the school year take a cake to school and have a small party with their classmates. In Britain, children sometimes get Bumped (lifted off the ground horizontally and put down again sharply) by their friends.
In the US, the 16th birthday is called sweet 16. It is the age at which a person can get a US driver’s license, and some wealthier parents give their children a car as a present. At 18, in Britain and in the US, young people become adults and many have a big party. In most parts of the US, 21 is the age at which people can drink alcohol legally.
In Britain, people celebrate 21st birthday less. Many adults dislike getting older and a few lie about their age. But in general older people are now much more willing to tell others their age. You may see a sign by the side of a road saying: “Dave Ell is 40 today!”, put there by Dave’s friends. At about 65, people retire, and those who have reached this age are called senior citizens. Few people live to be 100, so a 100th birthday is very special. In Britain, people reaching this age may receive card containing a printed message from the Queen.
【1】What’s the main characteristic of children’s birthday cards?
A.They are full of pictures of scenery.
B.There are some flowers on them.
C.There is a large number on them.
D.They have greetings written on them.
【2】In the last paragraph, the example “Dave Ellis 40 today” shows ______.
A.The 40th birthday is very special
B.Many adults like lying about their age
C.Dave’s friends like playing jokes on him.
D.Older people don’ t mind telling others their age now
【3】If a person reaches 65, he can ______.
A.be called a senior citizen B.refuse to talk about his age
C.receive a card from the queen D.be invited to dinner with the Queen
【4】We can infer from the passage that _______ .
A.Bars in the US are forbidden to sell alcohol to young people under 21.
B.In Britain, 18 means young people become adults.
C.Young people will get a car as the 16th birthday present in the US.
D.British young men love to celebrate the 21st birthday.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Do cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. It’s too soon to tell just how harmful cell phones are.
In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volunteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers’ brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism.
Then in May 2011, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of things that possibly cause cancer in humans. The IARC's research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.
In a contrasting report published in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.
With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phone when you have a weak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.
【1】We can't be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _______.
A.there has been little research on the problem up to now
B.it's difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation
C.different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problem
D.there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones.
【2】What did the IARC find from their research?
A.Radiation from the cell phone is certain to cause some brain cancers.
B.Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.
C.Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.
D.Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.
【3】What is recommended to reduce the harm from cell phone use?
A.Staying far away from the signal tower.
B.Using cell phones when the signal is weak.
C.Limiting children's exposure to cell phones.
D.Talking more and texting less via cell phones.
4. 短文填空 详细信息
Difficult financial times don’t mean your giving shuts down. 【1】 There are so many ways to give back that won’t hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.
1. Pick up the phone
Calling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness.【2】
2. Write a note
【3】 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?
3.【4】
You never know what someone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester, or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. That’s double giving!
4 .Set aside money from a daily routine to donate
Giving doesn’t have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done.【5】 Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someone’s life.
A. Give a gift to the stomach.
B. Invite someone over for dinner.
C. To take your awareness to a new level, move beyond money.
D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.
E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.
F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.
G. Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them with sympathy.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my _____ area. Suddenly, a little girl _____ the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her _____ was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.
The other lifeguards (救生员) congratulated me on my first _____. I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to _____ as quickly as I did just now?
“Corinne, we need to talk,” my boss said six months ago, with a ____ look on her face. “You’re a nice girl, _____ you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay attention to your _____,” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would _____ my job. Then, she said, “I’m going to give you another chance.” I sighed with _____.
After that, I realized I wasn’t paying attention when I was _____. That was the turning point not only in my _____ career but my entire life. I began to _____. When the next training came I was _____ to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”. _____ this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my ______ habits but I was now trusted to make very important _____ for myself and others as well.
I can announce that I have been _____ all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have _____ so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more _____ person.
【1】A.play B.reception C.pool D.dining
【2】A.flew down B.kept off C.played on D.looked at
【3】A.leg B.head C.parent D.friend
【4】A.job B.attempt C.experience D.rescue
【5】A.turn B.respond C.lead D.belong
【6】A.calm B.serious C.funny D.nervous
【7】A.so B.and C.but D.though
【8】A.water B.study C.colleague D.research
【9】A.find B.lose C.keep D.dislike
【10】A.care B.fear C.relief D.pleasure
【11】A.on duty B.on average C.on business D.on holiday
【12】A.teaching B.swimming C.managing D.lifeguarding
【13】A.follow B.relax C.focus D.exercise
【14】A.surprised B.upset C.ready D.sure
【15】A.Presenting B.Wanting C.Receiving D.Expecting
【16】A.bad B.daily C.common D.unusual
【17】A.meetings B.comments C.preparations D.decisions
【18】A.self-centered B.self-balanced C.self-protected D.self-motivated
【19】A.avoided B.affected C.formed D.tested
【20】A.responsible B.better C.admirable D.available
6. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写
【1】The head of the company received a lot of ______(申请书) for the position in his company.
【2】______ (判断)from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.
【3】To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas ______(从逻辑上).
【4】Jenny certainly won’t play that game again— once _______(咬), twice shy.
【5】When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of ________ (交际).
【6】He gave me a fright by ______( 爆发) out laughing.
【7】My teeth are very ______(敏感) to cold food.
【8】The little girl _______(摩擦) her hands to keep warm.
【9】Officials said there were no ______(幸存者) of the plane crash.
【10】_____(德国人) have a special favor of beer, which seems to run in their blood.
7. 完成句子 详细信息
单句语法填空
【1】Can you think of another example __________ this phrase can be used?
【2】I don’t think the reason __________ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.
【3】It’s in the Summer Olympics ______ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
【4】It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, ________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
【5】However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
【6】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ___________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
【7】I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
【8】Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper _________ her name and address on it into a bottle.
【9】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ______ (admit) as competitors.
【10】First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I ________ (use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.
8. 语法填空 详细信息
语法填空
Music is one of the most 【1】 (power) things in my life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in trying time. When younger, I 【2】 (have) no great love for music as I do now. I mainly listened to what my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 【3】 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly constantly playing in the background. Now as I’m 【4】(old), I enjoy it for the reason that it allows me to remember my childhood.
I believe music has the power 【5】 (express) all sorts of emotion. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 【6】 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 【7】 (drop) down tears, especially when I watch it being played live. The effect 【8】 music can have on our emotions is great, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 【9】 (laugh).
I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 【10】 (extreme) important in my life. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,你校来自美国的交换生Jack将于12月份去北京参加中文演讲比赛决赛。他就如何准备比赛向你写信求助,现在请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件给他帮助:
1. 向他表示祝贺;
2. 给他提出建议;
3. 给他鼓励并祝他取得好成绩。
注意:
1. 词数:100词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
决赛:final
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua