陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021年高一上册第一次月考英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammar By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in
China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
【1】This passage is most probably from______.
A.a TV programme B.a teacher’s lecture
C.a newspaper D.the Internet
【2】If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition,pronunciation and much more information,you’d better surf______.
A.Zhongwen site B.A Is For Love
C.Clavis Sinica D.A few Chinese words
【3】If you want to know China about its culture,medicine,business,science,you’d better surf ______.
A.Learn Mandarin online
B.Wanfang Data
C.Rainland kids discover Chinese
D.The Chinese Outpost
【4】The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to______.
A.an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B.a place through which you can go to another place
C.the space when a door is open
D.a means of getting or achieving something
2. 详细信息
As we all know,the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合)and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is:“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
【1】The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is___________.
A.reading B.practising C.talking about it D.listening
【2】When you make a mistake,you should___________.
A.never make any mistakes again B.tell others not to make the same mistake
C.punish yourself for making it D.keep your sense of humor
【3】The passage tells us:“___________.”
A.It is normal(正常的)that we make some mistakes in learning English
B.Everyone must make mistakes
C.We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D.Laughing can help one learn English well
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【1】The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
【3】From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
【4】A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
4. 详细信息
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
【1】The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A.people should eat more vegetables B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegetables is good for us D.how much vegetables one should eat
【2】The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A.have the eyes problems B.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopene D.hate eating tomatoes
【3】The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A.the place where the vegetables are grown B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
【4】From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A.it's better to cook vegetables with the fat
B.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.it's better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
5. 详细信息
Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success.【1】Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?
Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly scold them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young.【2】.
Guide your children. It is important for a parent to understand kids’ skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. 【3】First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your toddlers (蹒跚学步的小孩) can help out as long as you guide them carefully.
Talk about responsibility. 【4】Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it is their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.
【5】The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions, your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.
A.Be a role model.
B.Avoid constant rewards.
C.Unluckily, responsibility can’t be learned in a short time.
D.Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.
E.The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.
F.Child experts often ask parents to use the word“responsibility”in front of kids.
G.For example,you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also_______on her career road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a_______, she didn’t give up. In the_______ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的)_______made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So_______she wanted to go back to_______after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in_______and could realize her dream,_______ she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing —_______to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every public recital (个人表演), she________ask her dad about her performance.“You__________have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get________. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic________by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it________everyone to tears and this________pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the________question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was________moving an event that a film producer________to make the story into a hit film.
When someone asked Sudha how she had________to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”________is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
【1】A.left alone B.kept out C.cut off D.put out
【2】A.top B.height C.point D.stop
【3】A.painful B.unforgettable C.busy D.free
【4】A.flower B.leg C.gift D.box
【5】A.strangely B.gradually C.strongly D.heavily
【6】A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking
【7】A.the doctor B.herself C.the stage D.her dad
【8】A.therefore B.even C.since D.however
【9】A.starting B.remembering C.wanting D.learning
【10】A.could B.would C.should D.might
【11】A.yet B.ever C.still D.also
【12】A.in return B.in turn C.in surprise D.in anger
【13】A.change B.comeback C.movement D.promise
【14】A.made B.let C.moved D.forced
【15】A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident
【16】A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting
【17】A.such B.this C.very D.so
【18】A.allowed B.decided C.refused D.pretended
【19】A.managed B.tried C.thought D.imagined
【20】A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
Voyages of people from England play an important part in 【1】(spread) the English language.【2】present, English is frequently spoken as 【3】official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of which are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can 【4】 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents,spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences 【5】(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss 【6】(fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment 【7】 elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my 【8】(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize 【9】(he) American identity while the latter 【10】(suggest)that he is British.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I would like to tell you everything about my trip. Yesterday it was sun and windy. I went to the park for a trip with my classmates. Since the park is far away, we took a bus to there. What beautiful the park was! We swam in the pool then played volleyball. We took a lot of food and eat it for lunch under a big tree. Then we listened to musics and had a rest. In the afternoon, we went fish and took lots of photos. We both had a very wonderful time in the park.
Yours,
Li Hua
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom刚刚转入新的学校,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你按照以下要点回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua