2020年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语新高一入学英语分班考模拟题带答案和解析

1. 单项选择	详细信息
As _ matter of fact, ___beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me . A.a; the; 不填 B.a; the; the C.the; the; 不填 D.a; 不填；the

2. 单项选择	详细信息
The harder you , the better progress you . A.will work B.work; have made C.work; will make D.will work; make

3. 单项选择	详细信息
for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known

4. 单项选择	详细信息
It was a cold winter night, and there wasn’t anyone the boy could turn to for help in the street. A.that B.which C.whom D.what

5. 单项选择	详细信息
He looked very confident and calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous. A.in trouble B.in danger C.in reality D.in surprise

6. 单项选择	详细信息
Have you determined ? A.next to do what B.what to do next C.how to do next D.next how to do

7. 单项选择	详细信息
They are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor. A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending

8. 单项选择	详细信息
It was until last year that he . A.left his hometown for a new start B.came to realize the important of learning English C.worked as an English teacher at a middle school D.set out to build a new house of his town

9. 单项选择	详细信息
---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A.No, she was B.No, she wasn’t C.Yes, she was D.Yes, she wasn’t.

10. 单项选择	详细信息
He has already gone home. But before he left, he A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

11. 完形填空

详细信息

In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very　_______. When you_________you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of___________in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know _______ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_______. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be_______. You may be confident enough to _______ challenges, but first you should know _______. To get a thorough understanding of yourself___________self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree______________just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to __________ yourself. When you are __________ , find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to __________the mood (心情)into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you __________ be able to stay away from illness. So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full__________ of yourself and find your life full of color. 【1】A.good B.lucky C.pride D.proud 【2】A.fail B.win C.beat D.have 【3】A.lessons B.problems C.chances D.choose 【4】A.little B.well C.badly D.worse 【5】A.one B.ones C.it D.those 【6】A.realized B.remembered C.replied D.received 【7】A.receive B.see C.avoid D.meet 【8】A.where to do B.when to do C.what to do D.how to do 【9】A.meets B.needs C.tries D.gets 【10】A.or B.but C.and D.if 【11】A.take after B.run after C.look after D.see after 【12】A.angry B.cry C.happy D.ill 【13】A.change B.cut C.throw D.show 【14】A.will B.won't C.need D.may 【15】A.pleasure B.knowledge C.control D.power

12.

详细信息

Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple —the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger. But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化）in action. One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）. To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的). After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend(倾向) to be small. For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly(随意) from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(计算) it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover(恢复). 【1】The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “_____” A.the activity B.the fish C.the rule D.the fisherman 【2】Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule? A.It helps to protect fish numbers. B.It helps to protect fish size. C.It is the custom in most countries. D.They will be punished if they don’t. 【3】What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment? A.The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size. B.The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average. C.The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average. D.The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way. 【4】What can we find according to the experiment? A.If small fish reproduce, the future generations will be smaller. B.There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years. C.it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their original size. D.It takes less time to become bigger than it does to recover 【5】What is the author’s intention(目的) in writing this article? A.To encourage people to fish more carefully. B.To urge governments to change the rules of fishing. C.To describe the results of a scientific experiment. D.To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.

13. 阅读理解

详细信息

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 【1】The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary 【2】The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 【3】The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 【4】The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 【5】 From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job.

14.

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Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 【1】All the information about the writer must be included except his/her. A.school name B.e-mail address C.year of birth D.telephone number 【2】What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B.They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D.They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 【3】According to the passage, you can send your articles . A.within 3 weeks B.all summer C.all the year round D.during the whole term 【4】How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. 【5】Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A.Students who are interested in writing. B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.

15.

详细信息

You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. 【1】If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.【2】 There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.【3】The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 【4】The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 【5】 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read. A.You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. C.And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it

16.

详细信息

A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year. One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street 【1】 a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated 【2】 closing the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the【3】(neat) folded Wall Street Journal was for my use .He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe 【4】 service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride 【5】 your work.” “I 【6】 (work) in a large company for 5 years before I worked as a taxi driver,” he said “ but I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my new world in life 【7】 I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I loved driving cars. So I became a taxi driver. There is 【8】 thing I know for sure—to be good in my business I only need to meet my passengers’ expectations. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed(超过) 【9】 expectations! I like the return of being ‘great’ better than just 【10】 (get) by on ‘average’”.

17. 书面表达

详细信息

近年来“中国式过马路”这一现象得到了媒体的广泛关注并进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角 色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80 词左右，不可逐字翻译。 3. 参考词语：红绿灯 traffic lights，缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of traffic safety 遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rules Chinese Style of Crossing Streets Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the internet recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________