八年级下学期4月联考英语题带答案和解析（2018-2019年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团）
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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What a terrible spring in Changsha! There is _________ rain. A.too many B.much too C.too much |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Amy, why is the radio still on? —That’s strange. I remember ___________ it off in the morning. A.to turn B.turning C.turned |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Mom, can I do my homework tomorrow? —I’m afraid not, my dear. Don’t _________ till tomorrow what you can do today. A.put off B.cut off C.take off |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Look at the blue sky. Don’t you think our city is cleaner than it ________ be? —Yes, and we should try harder. A.is used to B.uses to C.used to |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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They practiced running every day _________ they could win the running race. A.if B.so that C.such that |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Mary, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t answer. —At eight? Oh, I _______ a shower then. A.took B.am taking C.was taking |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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He read the terrible news _________ silence with tears. A.in B.for C.at |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—_______ climb the mountains with us on the weekend? It can help you relax. —Great idea! A.Why don’t B.How about C.Why not |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We _________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up. A.might B.should C.need |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Do you know ________? —For about nine years. A.how long did it take to build Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge B.how long Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge is C.how long China spent building Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge |
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| 11. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Out with the old, in with the new. It’s time to buy some new, bigger—sized clothes as you grow up. However, _______ do you do with your old clothes? Years ago, used clothes were _______ down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of kids are the _______ child in families. They don’t have brothers or sisters. And people are richer. They are buying _______. Every year in China, people _______ about 26 million tons (吨) of used clothes as waste. It’s a big waste of energy. In many countries, charity shops _______ and resell second—hand clothes. In those countries, it is _______ to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she _______ the clothes from Oxfam. “It’s amazing to see what people send here, and it’s good to help,” she said. Chinese people have been _______ the trend (趋势) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes ________ cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys. 【1】A.how B.where C.what 【2】A.passed B.raised C.sold 【3】A.first B.last C.only 【4】A.less B.more C.fewer 【5】A.throw away B.run out of C.give away 【6】A.make B.collect C.lose 【7】A.difficult B.popular C.surprising 【8】A.sells B.makes C.buys 【9】A.interested in B.surprised at C.worried about 【10】A.while B.before C.after |
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| 12. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| 13. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | |||
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| 14. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围墙). It was very big! Tom painted a small part and then had a rest. Soon some boys came along and made fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben came happily with an apple in one hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, don’t you?” “Work?” Tom said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested. Then he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done perfectly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you my apple.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom a kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (弹珠), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many toys. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake! 【1】How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence? A.He felt very happy. B.He felt tired. C.He felt unhappy. 【2】Tom’s wonderful idea was to _________. A.work as quickly as possible B.fool other boys into doing his work C.offer apples to get help from other boys 【3】Tom got a kite from __________. A.Billy B.Ben C.Johnny 【4】What does the underlined word “begged” mean? A.命令 B.乞求 C.讲述 【5】From the story, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________. A.hard-working B.clever C.shy |
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| 15. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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The Wandering Earth is the first sci-fi (科幻) film made in China. It earned $ 304 million in its first six days in China. It has been also popular in the US now and made more than $300 million so far. The movie was adapted (改编) from the same-title short story by famous Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, whose book The Three-Body Problem won the Hugo Award in 2015. The film tells a story of people on the earth moving to another planet and saving the humans against the coming destruction (破坏) of the sun. “It’s amazing that a Chinese movie is so popular here in the United States that tickets are sold out so quickly,” Yang, an engineer in America, told Xinhua on Tuesday. “I think the film is at the same level with Hollywood sci-fi films,” said Senny Shen, a computer engineer who had just left a movie theater on Tuesday. “The story is not everyday Hollywood style: superhero saves the day; everyone else is there to give an applause (鼓掌). This movie brings a serious question to us: What are you going to do when facing a terrible disaster (灾难)?” wrote a user under the name CJ-53589793 on IMDB. So far, the film has scored 7.9 out of 10 on IMDB. More than 3,000 users gave their scores. Many US movie watchers have given the movie high marks. 【1】What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth? A.An action movie. B.A sci-fi movie. C.A comedy. 【2】According to the second paragraph, we know Liu Cixin _________. A.made the movie The Wandering Earth and got a great success B.wrote a book The Three-Body Problem which tells a story about the sun C.is a great writer whose books are creative and successful 【3】What do American people think of The Wandering Earth? A.It’s made in everyday hollywood style. B.It’s a such great movie that Americans like it. C.It’s a good movie about superhero saving the world. 【4】IMDB may be __________. A.a website about sci-fi books B.a website about movies C.a website about disasters 【5】Where can people probably read this passage? A.On the Internet. B.In a storybook. C.In a movie poster. |
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| 16. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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Do you ever feel like you are just running from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost. Then it is important to stop yourself and to think about what you’ve been doing or learning. 【1】 Self-reflection (自省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. 【2】 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects, such as math, science and art. 【3】 That is why tests and exams are needed. You can use these kind of breaks to stop and do self-reflection. 【4】 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem but you’re not sure when to use it. Write down your questions. The next time you are working with the same topic, it will help you remember to look for answers. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. A.Others prefer to keep a diary or written notes. B.It is called self-reflection. C.Self-reflection gives you more time to think. D.Sometimes you know the unit is over because of a test. E.Next, think about things that you are not sure of. |
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| 17. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said. TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were broken. TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand. TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too. Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom. 【1】How many people are there in this story? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2】Where did the truck driver go? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】Who didn’t tell the truth? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】Was Tom’s friend a witness? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【5】Why did the taxi hit the truck? __________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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| 18. | 详细信息 |
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Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. It says that the doctors in the Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. 1. They need toys to keep these sick children happy and quiet. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “2. We should try our best to help them.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital,” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “3.我们可以自己做玩具。” shouted one of them. “Yes! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” Mrs. Weeks smiled. 4. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: 5.上个星期，一些学生给儿童医院带来了特别的玩具。The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “Our children are very happy with them. They all say thanks to the students in Grade Three.” 【1】________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2】________________________________________________________________________________________ 【3】________________________________________________________________________________________ 【4】________________________________________________________________________________________ 【5】________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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| 19. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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A: Hi, Wang Ling. B: Hello, Lily. A: I went to your house yesterday afternoon but you were not at home. 【1】? B: I was seeing a doctor in the hospital. A: Really? 【2】? B: I just had a stomachache. A: Sorry to hear that. 【3】? B: You are right. I played basketball after lunch yesterday. By the way, why did you come to me yesterday? A: Oh, our class plan to visit the children’s home. B: That’s a good idea. 【4】? A: I can play the guitar and you can sing for the kids. B: Great. 【5】? A: This Sunday afternoon. B: Thanks for telling me. Let’s do something for the lovely children. |
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| 20. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | |||||
假如你是Miss Brown，请阅读Xiaoli给你的电子邮件，针对电子邮件内容，给Xiaoli回信。
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