2017年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语考试

1. 单选题 详细信息
I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _____ bus.
A. a ; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
2. 单选题 详细信息
Miss Smith is a very kind and caring teacher. We all like ______ .
A.she B.her C.him D.them
3. 单选题 详细信息
Pandas are facing danger!The situation won’t change humans stop killing.
A. unless B. though C. if D. after
4. 单选题 详细信息
It’s said that Chinese ______ over 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信).
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
5. 单选题 详细信息
We usually have the first class __ 8:10 in the morning.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
6. 单选题 详细信息
—____book is this?
—It must be Mary’s. J.K Rowling is her favorite writer.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
7. 单选题 详细信息
The world champion Zhang Jike is very popular, and now he is the _____ of Qingdao.
A.praise B.proud C.pride D.price
8. 单选题 详细信息
(2014●南通市)This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making
9. 单选题 详细信息
—Must I dress up as the Monkey King?
—No,you .You can choose whatever you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
10. 单选题 详细信息
Lots of people in our city __________ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.

A. care for B. take care
C. agree with D. take pride in
11. 单选题 详细信息
---How are you getting along with your English study?
---Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.
A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy
12. 单选题 详细信息
Jenny is very smart.She can always solve her problems _________.
A. slowly B. sadly C. happily D. wisely
13. 单选题 详细信息
—You didn’t find the owner of the books, did you?
— _____. So I gave them to our teacher.
A.No, I did B.Yes, I didn’t C.No, I didn’t D.Yes, I did
14. 单选题 详细信息
Linda _______ John for 10 years and they are having a happy life now.
A.has been married to B.has got married C.had been married D.married to
15. 单选题 详细信息
—Can you tell me _____ to travel to Dalian?
—About two hours by plane.
A.how long it takes B.what I should take
C.how much it costs D.how long does it take
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
New Year’s resolutions
Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai
In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.
Zhao Yujie, 14, from Jiangsu
My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.
Li Langjing, 14, from Fujian
In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.
Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing
My new year's wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队)concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I don’t want to miss it.
Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang
I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I think. As it’s my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish (珍惜)every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. What’s more,I want to grow taller!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
【1】Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.
【2】Zhao Yujie thinks it's important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.
【3】Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
【4】A rock band will have a contest in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.
【5】Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
【1】Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
A. when King Shen Nong lived
B. where Chinese tea was created
C. how Chinese tea was discovered
D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
【2】Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.
A. helping you lose weight
B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food
D. clearing heat inside your body
【3】Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.
A. green tea B. black tea
C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
【4】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Don't drink too much strong tea.
B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
【5】The passage is mainly written to ______.
A. let us know how tea was discovered
B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea
D. advise people to drink green tea
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
For people, it's not surprising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Google's new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work in dangerous places for humans.
Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Google's DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Se­dol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last.
AI is when computers or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apple's Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future.
【1】The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. 敏捷的 B. 结实的 C. 笨拙的 D. 呆傻的
【2】Atlas was created mainly to ________.
A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technology
C. help people do simple jobs D. work in dangerous places for humans
【3】In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Se­dol to ________.
A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robots
C. show the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in the game
【4】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.
A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a human
C. AlphaGo beat Lee Se­dol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything
【5】From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A. humans will have to follow robots' orders
B. it's difficult for robots to take human's place
C. robots will be just as common as mobile phones
D. people will depend on their robots to do all the things
19. 选词填空 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

provide, fall, punish, set up, lay


【1】Sales _________ by 10% in the past 3 months.
【2】Be quiet! The white hen _______ an egg.
【3】My mother always _______ a clean and comfortable environment for me.
【4】UNICEF __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War Ⅱ.
【5】If you break a traffic law, such as driving after drinking, the police _______ you.
20. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据所给汉语和句意,用适当形式填空。
【1】There is a notebook on the desk. Is it ______________ (你的)?
【2】In China, people like to visit _________(亲戚)and share interesting stories with each other in the Spring Festival.
【3】I’m very thankful to Ms. Lee. I won’t go to university _________ (没有)her help.
【4】In the ________(二十)century, many Chinese went abroad to study.
【5】It got very cloudy at first, but _______ (幸运的是), the sun came out again.
21. 选词填空 详细信息
选择恰当的单词填空,将下列答案填写在文章下面的横线上,每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)

move, changes, or, at, more, less, where, weather, rain, sunny, anything, something
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 【1】 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn【2】 about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state(状态) of the atmosphere(大气层) 【3】 any time, such as temperature, wind, 【4】, sun etc.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get【5】sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little 【6】no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water【7】around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 【8】changes.
What’s the differences between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather 【9】 from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 【10】 in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.
22. 任务型阅读 详细信息
On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior division of the bottle sumo(相扑) competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship.
Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous(自动的) robots. This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.
Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table, (A) _______ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win. Each round only lasts two minutes.
The Chinese team beat their rival(对手) two rounds in a row. What are the secrets that helped them win?
First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift(铲车) with a big shovel(铲). Also, they used a high—powered motor. “The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots.” said Lv Tianyang, 13.
Meanwhile, their robot is very smart. It helped a lot. In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead.
“In fact, our robot has a special program: once it detects(检测) the table’s margin, it will move back and avoid falling off.” said Xu Shanghui, 13.
The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.
【1】任务一 将画线短语junior division 译为汉语。________________
【2】任务二 列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因。
(1)______________________________________
(2)______________________________________
【3】任务三 在(A)处填入恰当的单词,补全文章。 ______________
【4】任务四 选出文中机器人设计的两条特殊之处,将字母代号填写下来。
A. It has a big shovel. B. It has a high—powered motor.
C. The robot has a special program. D. The robot has a smart brain.
(1) ___________
(2.)___________
【5】任务五 根据短文内容,回答问题。
How long did it take the students to make robot?
_______________________________________
23. 任务型阅读 详细信息
During holidays, more and more people like travelling. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. ① __________. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. ② _____.
●Hiking in a group. Always have at last one other person with you.
●Drink often to say hydrated(含水的). Carry enough water for the day and your pack will get lighter as the day goes by.
●(A)Eating small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal.
●Leave your hike plan with someone back home and call them when you get off the trail.(小路)
●Bring and use sunscreen and a hat to prevent sunburn, even on cloudy or cold days.
●Leave all your cotton clothes at home.
●You may see rock cairns(堆石标), piles of rocks along the trail. Don’t destroy(B) them, but don’t add to them either.
●Short hair is much easier to manage in the wild and it is less inviting for little insects looking for a place to live.
【1】任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking
B. You must be successful
C. You can hike close to home or travel to other places
① ___________ ② ____________
【2】任务二 找出与It is easy to hike and it doesn’t cost a lot of money. 意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________________________
【3】任务三 将(A)处划线句子Eating small snacks often will keep your energy level up rather than waiting for a big lunch meal. 译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
【4】任务四 找出(B)处划线代词them所指代的内容。
_________________________________________________
【5】任务五 根据短文内容,判断下面句子正(T)误(F)。___________
You should carry as much water as you can when you go hiking.
【6】任务六 选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号写上。_________
A.Tips for successful hiking
B.Hiking—a great way to travel
C.Go for a hike in the city
【7】任务七 完成句子。第2和第3个空每空不超过5个词,其它每空限填一次。
Hiking is a great way to get close to ____. Good shoes, clothes, and a backpack are basic equipments _____. There are some things you need to pay attention to. For example, you’d better hike with _____. Bring and use sunscreen and a hat whether it’s _____or not. To avoid _____. try to keep short hair.
24. 书面表达 详细信息
现在,有些同学每天过得不开心,请你针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.分析学生感到不开心的原因(至少两方面);
2.不良情绪带来的消极影响;
3.你认为应该如何保持良好的心态?(至少两条建议)