南京市2019年八年级英语下半年期末考试免费试卷完整版
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Here is a message for Sarah from Linda. What does Linda want? Hi Sarah, Mary phoned. Your book arrived in the post this morning. Mary’s out all day today but Steve will be in. Call him to let him know if you’re going to collect it. Linda A. She wants Sarah to call Mary today B. She wants Mary to post the book to Sarah. C. She wants Steve to call Sarah to collect the book. D. She wants Sarah to call Steve before she collects the book. |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- How do you like the movie Avengers: Endgame? --- Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful it is you watch it A. when B. since C. after D. until |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Don’t let your things go everywhere! --- All right, mum. A. public B. proper C. dry D. safe |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The report card shows Simon is good at all the subjects, English. A. especially B. mostly C. mainly D. exactly |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Indeed |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. , we can remember the new words better. A. By the way B. In some ways C. In this way D. On the way |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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-- I want to know to hand in the report on charity. --- Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday. A. how B. where C. when D. who |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Now parents always talk about because they want their children to be better and better. A. communication B. education C. condition D. situation |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- Burning rubbish in the open air will surely much pollution. --- Yes. The government should take action to stop it. A. produce B. protect C. prevent D. provide |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? --- Of course, if your homework by then. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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If you want to write an article My school, you can use the method of “ ” to organize your ideas. A. Space order B. Time order C. General to specific D. Specific to general |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- Sorry, I forgot to return the novel. I it for two weeks. --- It doesn’t matter. You can renew it. A. kept B. borrowed C. have kept D. have borrowed |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet. --- Don’t worry. I her and I’m sure she will be here soon. A. will call B. have called C. am calling D. call |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well. --- That sounds good. We can kill two birds with one stone. “Kill two birds with one stone” in the sentence means “ ”. A. get things done twice B. get two things done twice C. get something done two times D. get two things done at the same time |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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--- The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand? --- It is empty and I can carry it by myself. . A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks all the same |
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| 16. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the______ lion, or ( 否 则 ) I will be killed”. At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve ( 挨 饿 ) to death.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the____sun. This is life: full of chances and challenges ( 挑 战 ). Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you______ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam”____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are_____________winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter ( 笑 声 ), I____ I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I _________my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me_____ . I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel ( 残 酷 ) as my teachers and parents told me.______, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all. 【1】A. biggest B. fastest C. strongest D. wildest 【2】A. rising B. falling C. shining D. burning 【3】A. may B. can C. should D. must 【4】A. described B. explained C. meant D. formed 【5】A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 【6】A. change B. improve C. accept D. manage 【7】A. wished B. realized C. preferred D. believed 【8】A. carried on B. put down C. picked up D. looked for 【9】A. carefully B. cheerfully C. quietly D. kindly 【10】A. In fact B. Above all C. From then on D. As a result |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is the informal (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things! As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的). The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country. 【1】Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer? A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch. B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher. C. Students in France wear different clothes at school. D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured. 【2】What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK? A. It’s very fantastic to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us. C. The French culture is just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France. 【3】What is the best title of the passage? A. Life in France B. Troubles in France C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible. Energy from the sun is called solar ( 太 阳 的 ) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass ( 放 大 镜 ), your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal (热的) energy. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity ( 电 能 ). This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries ( 电 池 ) with them to store ( 储 存 ) electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our earth. 【1】What is the writer trying to do in this text? A. To show the feature of the sun. B. To tell the importance of the sun. C. To discover the secrets of the sun. D. To introduce the energy of the sun. 【2】What are solar panels used for? A. To get heat energy from the sun. B. To get light energy from the sun. C. To get light and heat from the sun. D. To get electrical energy from the sun. 【3】The word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. easy enough B. cheap enough C. a bit expensive D. quite simple 【4】Which of the following is the writer ’s opinion about the sun’s energy? A. People will drive cars with solar panels in the near future. B. People began to use the sun’s energy thousands of years ago. C. Batteries are used to store electricity for rainy days or nights. D. A magnifying glass can burn things with solar thermal energy. |
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| 20. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 36-40 的相应横线上。 【1】--- Kate, you look nice in this green dress. --- I think I’ll take your_____(建议) and get the green one. 【2】---There are more and more cars in the city. --- So traffic rules must be taught to young children to_____(避免) accidents. 【3】During the visit to France, President Xi said that China and France should work_____(密切地) for the peace and development of the world. 【4】--- What about my son’s illness, Doctor? --- Don’t worry._____(医学的) science is developing quickly and this illness can be cured. 【5】--- Sorry, mum. I’m back so late without a call. --- Don’t do that next time. You have_____(导致；造成) us a lot of worry. |
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| 21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。 【1】--- Hi, Becky. You look tired today. What’s wrong? --- I found it_____(possible) to sleep because of a baby’s cry coming from next door. 【2】It’s important for us to have a meaningful_____(discuss) to help understand each other better. 【3】--- What do you plan for your holiday, Lin Hong? --- Well, I’m going to a two-week English_____(train) camp in July. 【4】John is_____(refuse) to join the football club because he doesn’t work hard at his lessons. 【5】--- Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives. --- We should never throw litter away_____(care), as well as not shout in public. |
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| 22. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。 A: How was the welcome party for exchange students last night? B: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing 【1】. A: What? B: I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and【2】I held out my hand, he bowed (鞠躬). A: That’s how people in Japan greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. B: I didn’t know that. So I just stood there【3】. Finally, I returned the bow. A: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did【4】. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! B: I wouldn’t 【5】that. A: Very funny. Later I found out French people greet each other with a kiss. |
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| 23. 完成句子 | 详细信息 |
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请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。 【1】礼仪在我们的日常生活中很重要。(daily lives) _________________________________________________________________ 【2】让座是一种礼貌行为。(good manners) _______________________________________________________________ 【3】在陌生的地方记得要入乡随俗。(remember to) _______________________________________________________________ 【4】在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。(it’s …) _______________________________________________________________ 【5】父母应当从孩子小时候起教他们好的礼仪。(at a young age) _______________________________________________________________ |
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| 24. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||||||
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world. The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever ( 无 论 何 时 ) we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets? That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world. If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school. For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
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| 25. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。 Do you know what makes you happy? Write a list of all the things that make you happy. If you s【1】your time doing all these fun things, you’ll be really happy. For most people, fun isn’t e【2】for real happiness. Paul Dolan wrote a book called Happiness by Design. He thinks happiness comes from both pleasure and p【3】. If most of the things on your list are about pleasure, that is what you think makes you happy. But you also need activities with purpose. If you’re a student, your “j【4】” is studying and passing exams. It’s easy to do well in subjects you like, but subjects you don’t like are less motivating ( 激 励 的 ). They’re not fun for you, but you have to studythem so you need to f【5】purpose. An “A” in a subject you hate won’t help the world. But can you be part of a study team with friends? Each person can study one part until they understand it and then teach it to the r【6】of the group. The purpose becomes helping the team. Go back to your list of things that make you happy. How many of them are activities that bring purpose? Can you a【7】any more examples? Remember, some activities might bring both pleasure and purpose. Now you need to design a happy life. Paul Dolan b【8】people should “decide, design, do”. First decide what brings you pleasure and/or purpose --- that means your two lists. T【9】, don’t just think about these activities, fill your life with them. For example, you love riding a bike but n【10】have time to do it. So, ride to school or the library or the shops. Some parts of our lives are good or bad luck, but we can still design the rest to make more happiness. |
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| 26. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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书面表达 为了保护我们的母亲河—秦淮河，Sunshine school 英语俱乐部准备举行一次慈善行走活动。交流学生Max对此非常感兴趣，想进一步了解相关信息。请你根据海报内容用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍此项活动。  注意： 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。 2. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和署名已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Max, As part of the Qinhuai River are still polluted with lots of waste, _____________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hai |
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