2020年山东省泰安市新泰市中部联盟中考一模英语题带答案和解析
| 1. | 详细信息 |
 Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their ________, the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ______ them. It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good ______ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He ______ and walked around. He walked ______ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内). When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the ______ would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was _______. The mother was ______ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was _______ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ______ he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and ______ in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ______, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together ______. The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and ______ them. An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills ______ his good qualities. 【1】A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano 【2】A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search 【3】A.use B.chance C.season D.culture 【4】A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose 【5】A.through B.across C.above D.over 【6】A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting 【7】A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited 【8】A.so B.very C.much D.such 【9】A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised 【10】A.when B.if C.as D.before 【11】A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried 【12】A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg 【13】A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily 【14】A.fought with B.laughed at C.shouted at D.cheered for 【15】A.or B.but C.and D.so |
|
| 2. | 详细信息 |
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts _______ it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the _______ of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom _______. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also _______. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared _______ their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, _______ the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small _______ in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was _______about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She _______ her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be __________ every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production. The Hill sisters, who developed their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. 【1】A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 【2】A. notice B. order C. title D. law 【3】A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test 【4】A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared 【5】A. as B. under C. for D. without 【6】A. although B. until C. because D. after 【7】A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs 【8】A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry 【9】A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped 【10】A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned |
|
| 3. | 详细信息 |
 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about _______ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. "Zero waste" or "danshari" was first _______ by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is _______ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot _______ she saw a video about "zero waste" The _______ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to _______ this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life _______ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _______ only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small _______ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace ________ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ________which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store ________ has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not ________ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. "It's ________ us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to ________ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 【1】A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 【2】A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 【3】A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply 【4】A. unless B. until C. after D. when 【5】A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 【6】A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 【7】A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 【8】A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 【9】A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 【10】A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 【11】A. it B. them C. their D. its 【12】A. too B. either C. also D. only 【13】A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 【14】A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 【15】A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage |
|
| 4. | 详细信息 |
|
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities. To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage, they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage. One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people’s health and the environment. They shouldn’t go into regular landfills. Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly(直接地)in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground. Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world’s population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem. 【1】To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________. A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage 【2】The underlined words “dispose of” in Paragraph 4 means ___________. A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up 【3】From the article, we know old motor oil ____________. A.should go to regular landfills B.isn’t harmful garbage C.mustn’t be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment 【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes. B.Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill. |
|
| 5. | 详细信息 | ||||
|
|||||
| 6. | 详细信息 |
 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale. Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear. One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began. In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds. More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past. 【1】What is this passage mainly about? A. The need to protect different food species. B. How to increase the number of food species. C. The fact that many food species are dying out. D. How to prevent food species from disappearing. 【2】Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops. B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again. C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845. D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past. 【3】The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _______________.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 【4】What can we learn from the passage? A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland. B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared. C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years. D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds. |
|
| 7. | 详细信息 |
|
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ____________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed? When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool. 【1】What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长 【2】Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. 【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. 【4】What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings |
|
| 8. | 详细信息 |
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Online banking has become quite popular. Though doing banking and other tasks online can be quite convenient, cybercrime(网络犯罪) may take you lose money. Here is some advice for you. You should use difficult passwords(密码). Though it can be hard to remember difficult passwords, it can be the best way to protect bank accounts and other important pages by setting difficult passwords. 【1】 Why not use safe Wifi? Public or unsafe Wifi connections make it easier for hackers(黑客)to find the information they want.【2】 Instead, use safe Wifi connections at home. 【3】 There is a lot of protection software, both free and paid, which makes it easier for users to stay safe online. Using it properly can go a long way towards making sure that important data(数据)stays protected. Don’t forget to avoid tricks. Many of the viruses(病毒)and other problems that people run into online are, at least in part, because of their own doing.【4】 So before downloading anything, users should make sure that they know exactly what they are getting and where it is coming from. Of course, being careful online is important.【5】In this way, hackers are not able to get your private information like bank accounts, credit cards and so on. A.You’d better download protection programs. B.Not sending out personal information to unsafe website. C.There are lots of viruses that make users believe they are necessary. D.Don’t use public Wifi connections when you are paying online. E.Hackers are better able to get money from accounts that have simple passwords. |
|
| 9. | 详细信息 |
|
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【1】Most of the children in my time like to play under that big tree, e____________ during the summer holidays when they had more free time. 【2】I said congratulations, walked over to him and s___________ his hand. 【3】The student made a few mistakes in the math exam because of his c_____________.. 【4】That means we have a better o______________ (机会）of winning. 【5】A bicycle’s often far more c________________ than a car because of the heavy traffic in busy cities. |
|
| 10. | 详细信息 |
|
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） reason， interest, able, important, as, they, alone, work, lucky, show How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work【1】? The programme for International Students Assessment(评估), or PISA, did a survey of students’【2】to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by【3】are also likely to be better at working with other people. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in【4】together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries. But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test,【5】just average collaborative (合作的)skills. “One【6】might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades.” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school 【7】a place for competition.” “However, collaborative skills are very 【8】for students of today’s society”, he added. “【9】, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.” Another 【10】finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend(趋向于)to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes towards relationship, which means they are much easier to communicate with. |
|
| 11. | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Haze(雾霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too. [2] How can we do to help beat the smog? [3] ◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, _____①______the subway or buses. If it is not far away, you can also walk_____②_____take the bus. [4] ◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is turn by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it. [5] ◆Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on WeChat. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them. [6] So everyone can do something to beat smog. 如果每个人关爱我们的环境的话，我们的环境将会变得更好。This is what we need in the future. 【1】What are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog according to the passage? (no more than 6 words) ______________________________________ 【2】What can you do if you have environmental issues? (no more than5 words) ______________________________________ 【3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than 4 words) ①________________②______________ 【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. ______________________________________ 【5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English. ______________________________________ 【6】How to help beat smog? (at least three lists) ______________________________________ |
|
| 12. | 详细信息 |
|
2020, 不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。“停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。 要点：1、在家你怎么上课的？ 2、你的感受又如何。 注意：1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 新冠肺炎novel coronavirus _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
最近更新
