上海市2021年中考英语免费试题带答案和解析
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time. A．to B．of C．from D．with |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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There was ________ to eat at home, so I went out to get some food. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last? — About 40 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? —Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The headmaster is not available now. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday. A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What |
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| 16. 选词填空 | 详细信息 | |
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
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| 17. 选词填空 | 详细信息 | |
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 【1】 what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 【2】. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 【3】. |
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| 18. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) |
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| 19. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) |
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| 20. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) |
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| 21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) |
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| 22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) |
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| 23. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) |
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| 24. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) |
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| 25. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) |
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| 26. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. |
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| 27. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? |
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| 28. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. |
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| 29. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. |
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| 30. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. |
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| 31. 句型转换 | 详细信息 |
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“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. |
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| 32. 连词成句 | 详细信息 |
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a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. |
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| 33. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 【1】What time does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 【2】At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys 【3】With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．hand stamp B．1-Day Pass C．yearly card D．bus ticket 【4】The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who ________”. A．visit the zoo regularly B．look after the animals C．feed or disturb the animals D．want to return the zoo tickets 【5】Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the winter of 2021. B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m. C．No activities will be affected by the weather. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 【6】The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．stress the importance of safety C．provide choices of transportation D．introduce the activities and rules |
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| 34. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very ________. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ________. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to ________ one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. ________, you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too ________. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.  Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at ________ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 【1】 A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 【2】 A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 【3】 A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 【4】 A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 【5】 A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 【6】 A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements |
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| 35. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e【1】 at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p【2】 life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h【3】. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c【4】 new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m【5】 from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b【6】 cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s【7】. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. |
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| 36. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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根据短文内容回答问题。 Triathlon is a race in which each person swims, rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances. It has been held ten times in Hope Town. Sam, aged 20, finished nine races with his younger brother Luke. Every race was a victory for them. Luke can’t walk, talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth. But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch. A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. (J=Journalist, S=Sam) J: How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events? S: When I was ten, my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons. One of the men had a condition like Luke has. I got the idea from that. J: What’s it like having Luke along? S: I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon, for I’m giving something to Luke. He can experience things any other man would. J: What do you get from him? S: It’s the smile on Luke’s face. That smile brightens me. The feeling of knowing that I’ve done something for him is unbelievable. J: When you received the Town Hero Award, you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things. What did you mean? S: People see Luke very differently: “Oh, he can’t do something like that. He’s disabled.” But if you just change how you see things, you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming, biking or even triathlons, like we do. J: What do you want to share with other young men? S: ________ 【1】How many races did Sam and Luke finish? 【2】Who has suffered from a brain illness, Sam or Luke? 【3】What did Sam’s mom show him when he was ten? 【4】How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon? 【5】What does Sam get from Luke? 【6】What might be Sam’s reply to the journalist’s last question? Write TWO sentences. |
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| 37. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)： 球类(Ball Games) 演讲(Speech) 器乐(Instrumental Music) 戏剧(Drama) 手工(Handicrafts) 摄影(Photography) 假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。 注意： 1.信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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