山东省潍坊市2021届高三上册期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where are the speakers?
A.At an airport. B.In a hotel. C.In a market.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why doesn't the woman try to get a PhD now?
A.She doesn't need one for her job.
B.She can't afford the payment.
C.She can't spare the time.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
How does the boy find his parents?
A.Strict. B.Tolerant. C.Considerate.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What did the woman mean?
A.She failed to see the whole program.
B.She stayed awake the whole night.
C.She went home very late.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How fruits were harvested.
B.Why the fruit sales increased.
C.What caused the low price of fruits.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why doesn't the woman want to go to Sea Level?
A.It's too far. B.It's too expensive. C.It's too small.
【2】Where is Sounds of Brazil?
A.Opposite a theater. B.Next to a bank. C.Across from a restaurant.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman think of the activity holiday?
A.Tiring. B.Surprising. C.Awful.
【2】What did the woman get a prize for?
A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the purpose of the call?
A.To arrange an interview.
B.To check on a job application.
C.To advertise a position.
【2】For what day is the man's appointment scheduled?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
【3】What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Call her later. B.Meet with Victoria Smith. C.Wait at the front desk.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why does the school make the change?
A.To repair the food machines.
B.To promote a healthy diet.
C.To make more profit.
【2】What is the man concerned about at first?
A.Where to get food. B.How to eat healthily. C.What to eat.
【3】What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Lose weight. B.Drink water. C.Eat in the lunch room.
【4】What is the man's attitude to bringing food to school?
A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Approving.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What made the speaker decide to study psychology?
A.Her family background.
B.Her education at university.
C.Her observation of adults.
【2】Who did the speaker study first?
A.Ordinary people. B.Creative people. C.College students.
【3】What is the most obvious cause of happiness?
A.Concentrating hard.
B.Interpersonal relationships.
C.Huge achievement.
【4】How does the speaker feel about her study?
A.Amused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied.
11. 详细信息
Tongariro National Park, known for its brilliant natural features, became New Zealand's first national park in 1887. The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.
Activities
Tongariro Alpine Crossing
The deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupo and Mt Taranaki.
Multiday Walks
Overnight hikes in the park include the four — day Northern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain track-one of New Zealand's Great Walks.
Nature 曲(路径)
A series of short nature trails around Tongariro's lower valleys take in the various habitats, home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way to get to know the park's special places and stories. Home to the national park visitor center, Whakapapa Village is a good place to start exploring.
Waterfall-watching
Dramatic waterfalls are a Tongariro National Park specialty. See them on a number of spectacular short walks including Taranaki Falls, Watonga Falls, Silica Rapids and Tawhai Fails.
Key Tips
• Before departing on a walk, check at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre for up-to-date information on weather, volcanic activity and track conditions.
• Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre if you plan to overnight in a hikers' hut.
• Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, it will pay to book in advance during peak season ( December to March).
【1】What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others?
A.Its long history. B.Its massive area.
C.Its volcanic wonders. D.Its colorful activities.
【2】Which activity attracts an animal lover most?
A.Tongariro Alpine Crossing. B.Multiday Walks.
C.Nature Trails. D.Waterfall-watching.
【3】What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season?
A.January. B.February. C.March. D.April.
12. 详细信息
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”
Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”
【1】What can we learn from Chris' words?
A.It's unwise to raise money.
B.It's optional to seek donations.
C.It's wonderful to study art.
D.It's necessary to show kids' talents.
【2】What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?
A.I'm overjoyed. B.['m very serious.
C.My mind goes blank. D.My mind is racing.
【3】Which of the following best describes Luna?
A.Gifted and determined. B.Generous and serious.
C.Grateful and helpful. D.Creative and sensitive.
【4】What is the text mainly intended to do?
A.Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B.Set a good example to the disabled.
C.Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D.Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
13. 详细信息
The Assassin's Creed series has been about building immersive (沉浸式的)and accurate historical worlds. As their newest game releases f Assassins Creed Origins, they have also released their Discovery Tours. These tours give players a chance to walk the streets of ancient Egypt, explore Alexandria and the pyramids, and learn about wildlife and geography. For students, experiencing the ancient world in this interactive way can be more interesting and effective than just reading a textbook or watching a documentary about what they are studying.
Assassins Creed is not the only game series that can be educational either. What is important about the role of historical games is the level of choice. When watching a film, students are passive receivers of content. However, when playing a game students have an active role to play in history. A focus on choice and consequence is an important element of teaching and understanding history, so historical games can be a valuable teaching tool even if they aren't completely historically accurate. They have the power to immerse students in faraway worlds and allow them to think critically about cause and consequence, think about why historical events unfolded the way they did, and even think about possible alternative outcomes. All of these are critical for historical thinking processes. No longer do students need to rely only on reading textbooks or on instructors for knowledge.
When carrying this out in your class, remember that not all students enjoy playing video games, but they can still be a valuable learning tool. The instructor also needs to be an active facilitator and taking note of teachable moments. A video game is not going to teach a class ; it requires an awesome instructor to make everything come together. With the power of video games, ancient worlds no longer need to be limited to the pages of a textbook.
【1】What does the underlined phrase “this interactive way“ in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Walking an ancient street. B.Playing a new game.
C.Reading a textbook. D.Watching a documentary.
【2】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Assassins Creed?
A.Why it is different from the film. B.Why it gains popularity.
C.How it benefits teaching. D.How it came into being.
【3】Who plays a core role in game-aided teaching?
A.The teachers. B.The players.
C.The designers. D.The audiences.
【4】What's the key message of this text?
A.A vivid description of ancient architecture.
B.An account of a new history learning method.
C.A detailed explanation of a social problem.
D.An online advertisement of a stylish trend.
14. 详细信息
The idea that having narrow local focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconception, according to a new study that found that concern for local affairs could help with global environmental conservation.
You might have heard of NIMBY which means “not in my back yard” and describes an individual or group opposed to a new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory, roadway or power station. Nimbyism and parochialism(眼界狭小), which is a focus on a local area, can go hand in hand, and there are concerns that parochialism paves the way for prejudice, narrowmindedness, and selfishness.
But researchers found the exact opposite to be true in a new study published. The researchers argue that positive parochialism can inspire a larger awareness of global environmental problems and encourage people to action.
“We did not find evidence that parochialism was necessarily negative and inward -looking,” said Patrick, a researcher for the study. “It can be those things, but there's no necessary conflict between feeling connected to your local area and feeling connected to the wider world. ”
For the study, the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project. The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and conservation. The researchers say that the Parish Maps project is a strong example of “positive parochialism”, and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset.
“For a long time, it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international worldview-but this may not be the case,” said Patrick. “Given where we are now in terms of trying to encourage people to make changes to help the environment, positive parochialism offers something that has been overlooked.”
【1】Which behavior can best illustrate NIMBY?
A.Criticizing a friend for his selfish action.
B.Accepting a proposal beneficial to locals.
C.Supporting a neighborhood construction plan.
D.Objecting to building an airport in the neighborhood.
【2】Why does the author mention the Parish Maps project?
A.To explain how to protect the environment.
B.To offer an example of positive parochialism.
C.To encourage people to take part in the project.
D.To stress the importance of global mindset.
【3】How does Patrick feel about “positive parochialism phenomenon”?
A.Appreciative. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Puzzled.
【4】What may be the best title for the text?
A.Parochialism, a better practice?
B.International view, more popular?
C.Thinking locally, acting globally
D.Bigger thinking, better environment
15. 详细信息
You can run pretty much anywhere, with pretty much no equipment. So it must be easy to start-just put one foot in front of the other, right?
Not quite.
Starting a new training program, like most things, is stepping into unfamiliar area. 【1】 . Most people start out too hard, which leads to unnecessary tiredness and possible injury; or they just bum out, feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy, painful run. Getting past that early period is the key to both running's benefits and pleasures.
【2】 You may want to start running to make your heart stronger, to up your endurance for other sports, or even just to fit into your tux(晚礼服,)again. Those are all worthy goals and setting them is a valuable aid to getting where you want to go.
If you like a challenge, your goal might be running the local 5K, or something more ambitious, like finishing a Tough Mudder obstacle run or qualifying for the Boston Marathon. A typical beginner who trains properly—without overdoing it — can safely finish a 5K after about three months. 【3】
Whatever you decide to aim for, committing to it will help your progress greatly. 【4】 . While a short, easy run a few times a week is better than nothing, it's not nearly as exciting as looking up at — then reaching — the next level.
Then don't get ahead of yourself. 【5】 . And gradually you can become a good run beginner.
A.Figure out why you're running.
B.The new training program will pay off.
C.And it is possible for a marathon after a year.
D.Otherwise you tend to make no further progress.
E.That is a remarkable achievement for a run beginner.
F.You should resist the urge to run too hard, too much, or too often.
G.You're eager but unsure, excited but potentially easy to make errors.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
Byrd is in her eighth year of teaching at Wilder Elementary in Mansfield. She has taught fifth grader Fisher Croney every year since he was in kindergarten. Fisher _______ in the class by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free time after class.
Byrd also _______ Fisher's mother, Shannon Croney, as an acquaintance. They would occasionally chat at their boys' baseball games. She had heard that Croney was having some _______ problems. In January 2019 Croney received a routine blood test and found her kidneys (肾)were not _______ normally. After going through a string of tests, doctors could not figure what caused her kidneys to _______. But Byrd didn't know what the _______ was until she saw a Facebook post from Fisher around Christmas of 2019. It was _______ to help his mother find a kidney. Byrd did not _______ to help. In March, Byrd, learned that she and Croney were a close _______ Even doctors were ________ that they were not related in blood.
Byrd was in the hospital for ________ in June. She was never ________ about the transplant(移植). Actually, she felt honored that her donation enabled another person to live a totally ________ life.
Today, both women are doing well. They are turning their ________ to another member of their community, who is also sick and ________ a kidney transplant.
【1】A.gives out B.stands out C.looks about D.sits about
【2】A.learned B.met C.taught D.knew
【3】A.family B.behavior C.communication D.health
【4】A.functioning B.growing C.forming D.beating
【5】A.miss B.ache C.fail D.improve
【6】A.schedule B.issue C.offer D.opportunity
【7】A.intended B.allowed C.persuaded D.urged
【8】A.respond B.hesitate C.confirm D.attend
【9】A.encounter B.relative C.neighbor D.match
【10】A.excited B.embarrassed C.surprised D.relieved
【11】A.surgery B.practice C.recovery D.training
【12】A.curious B.nervous C.certain D.frank
【13】A.normal B.casual C.strange D.dependent
【14】A.back B.faith C.attention D.respect
【15】A.in favor of B.in memory of C.in recognition of D.in need of
17. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period 【1】( introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 【2】(show) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, 【3】interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.
The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When sending messages ,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 【4】 separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 【5】(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, one of the world's leading language 【6】( expert) , argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that 【7】( remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 【8】 (annoy).
Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language environment 【9】 account. For example, using full stops in an email is 【10】 ( perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude.
18. 书面表达 详细信息
上周日你班举办了以“亲近大自然”为主题的“秋游红叶谷”活动。请你为校英文报 写一篇报道,内容包括:
1 .参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.个人感受. 注意:
1 .写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Autumn Outing to the Red Leaf Valley
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19. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An honest mistake
Karie double -checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she'd win her class' First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary. Plus, Ms. McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She'd spelled honesty, not honestly. She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote 1-y before handing in her paper.
Ms. McCormack graded the test papers at the break. Meanwhile, Karie sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then, Ms. McCormack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. As if she were an Olympic gymnast, Ms. McCormack's feet flipped in to the air.
“Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down.
The whole class burst into applause! Ms. McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned as she read the label on the box :
To Karie Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. Karie didn't answer. As if by magic, she took out her spelling test paper and prize and showed them to her mother. Mom hugged her, asking her to put the test paper on the fridge so that Dad could see it when he got home.
Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. She just couldn't believe her own eyes. Honestly?
YES! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
Mom sensed something unusual and asked why. Karie stuffed the test paper into her backpack and explained that she was just too excited. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a "t" was exactly what she needed.
After drinking a little, Karie plodded down the hall, lost in thought. How could she tell the class she hadn't earned the prize after all? That Ms. McCormack did the handstand for nothing?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later Dad came in with excitement.
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The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.
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