| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the world are wearing masks to reduce the risk of infection. In fact, masks have been helping mankind for centuries. Let’s take a look at some mask-related history. 1st century In that century, many people in Roman Empire worked underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered from and even eventually died of respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), recommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from being breathed in. Although simple, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. 19th century The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the first person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a milestone in face mask history. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann designed a simple mask composed of one layer of gauze (纱布). 20th century In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was simple to manufacture and had a low production cost. Modern exploration With several outbreaks of infectious diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in masks have continued to evolve to better protect its wearer. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans. 【1】According to the text, why were masks invented in the first century? A.To reduce the risk of infection. B.To protect miners from dust. C.To indicate patients with respiratory illnesses. D.To protect doctors from harmful chemicals. 【2】What was considered a milestone in face mask history? A.Getting a patent on protective masks for miners. B.Using cloth instead of animal skins. C.The invention of gas masks in 1897. D.Using more than one layer of gauze. 【3】“Wu’s mask” grew popular around the world because _____. A.it could be used multiple times B.it was cheap and easy to manufacture C.it was simple for people to wear D.it could better protect people from smog 【4】What is the text mainly about? A.A comparison of different masks. B.The benefits of using masks. C.The evolution of masks. D.The roles masks played at different times. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terrible – it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...” For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I’ll sleep in this rocking chair on the porch (门廊). My bus leaves early in the morning.” The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband. He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer . The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning. Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him; From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude. 【1】The author hesitated to answer at first, which suggests that _____. A.there was no space for the man to stay B.there were difficult neighbors to consider C.he wondered how the man found him D.he was frightened by what the man looked like 【2】Which of the following shows that the old man had a big heart? A.He supported a large family. B.He could sleep on the porch. C.He felt skin cancer wasn’t painful. D.He complained about how others treated him. 【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.The author truly appreciated the old man. B.The author looked down on his neighbor. C.The author was grateful for the neighbor’s warning. D.The author was disappointed to lose potential renters. 【4】Which option best describes the main message of this article? A.A kind word is like a spring day. B.Where there is a will, there is a way. C.Complaining never makes anything better. D.Don’t judge a person by his appearance. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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With the internet and smart phones, people have immediate access to news from all over the world. It sounds like a good thing, but can there ever be too much of it? While access to news is important, the news itself is usually bad. This makes some sense. Not many people would buy a newspaper with headlines like,“Everything is great!” or, “The sky is more blue today than yesterday.” Yet there is a problem that comes from the amount of news we’re taking in. People feel increased anxiety because they get so much negative information. Why is this happening? As social animals, humans are empathetic (感同身受的) toward each other. This is great for our communities, but when we read about people suffering in a faraway place, we feel heartbroken. This wonderful thing about humans instead becomes part of the problem. “There’s actually, for many people, physical pain in wanting to help –-- our heart goes out to them,” US Professor Charles Figley, a mental health specialist, told National Public Radio. He calls it “bad-news burnout (倦怠).” Others call it “the hope gap”, which refers to the phenomenon that we feel surrounded by problems. Before this news stresses you out, take a deep breath, because you can take control of the situation right now. The first step is to take Figley’s advice and turn off the news. “We can’t obviously run away and hide forever, but yes, we do need to take breaks,” he said. Next, change the scenery. Leave the room where you get news and negative information. Better yet, go for a walk. Don’t let news into the parts of your life that are meant for socializing or relaxing. “Lighten up, just enjoy life, smile more, laugh more, and don’t get so worked up about things,” Irish actor Kenneth Charles Branagh told US-based Interview Magazine. Life is short and your time is valuable. Make more time for friends, family and hobbies. You don’t need to spend it worrying about things you can’t control. Instead, direct your energy toward the things you can change. 【1】What does the word “problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.People are faced with too much information. B.There is too little good news in newspapers. C.Fake news is having an impact on people’s lives. D.People get anxious with so much negative news. 【2】The author quotes Figley’s words in Paragraph 5 mainly to ______. A.explain the benefits of human compassion B.show that it’s impossible to solve all problems C.explain how people are affected by bad news D.prove that bad news can cause illnesses 【3】What does the author suggest people do with the stress caused by negative information? A.Avoid reading any bad news. B.Talk to a close friend. C.Find a relaxing environment. D.Find some good news to read. 【4】The underlined phrase “worked up” in the second to last paragraph probably means ______. A.confused B.upset C.optimistic D.surprised |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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You know the old phrase, “Practice makes perfect.” That may not always be true. According to a recent study published in Royal Society Open Science, there are other factors for reaching elite (最优秀的) levels of ability. The researchers set out to replicate (复制) the process of a now-famous 1993 study of top-level violinists and pianists. On average, the earlier study found that top-ranked musicians had clocked over 10,000 hours of practice by the age of 20. It believed their success was due to the hours spent practicing, not because of natural talent, learning skills and other factors. Author Malcolm Gladwell called 10,000 hours “the magic number of greatness”. Questioning this conclusion, Brooke Macnamara and Megha Maitra, from Case Western Reserve University in Ohio, US, sought volunteers to put the 10,000-hour rule to the test. The pair organized violinists into three groups, based on whether their tutors rated them as the best players, good players, or average players. They were then told to record how long they practiced every week. They found that the “average” players had around 6,000 hours of practice. However, there was little separating the good from the best musicians. Both groups had approximately 11,000 hours of practice by the age of 20. “Once you get to the highly skilled groups, practice stops accounting for the difference,” Macnamara told the Guardian. “Smaller factors then determine who goes on to that super-elite level.” “The factors depend on the skill being learned: in chess it could be intelligence or working memory, in sport it may be how efficiently a person uses oxygen,” she said. She also pointed out the factor of motivation and the interactions of different factors. It should be said that neither side discounts the value of making an effort. Even if you aren’t destined (命中注定的) to be the world’s greatest violinist, practice will make you a little bit better than you were yesterday. 【1】What can we learn from the 1993 study? A.The 10,000-hour rule applies to everything. B.Practice is the key to mastering a skill. C.Natural talent is particularly important for musicians. D.It’s better to learn an instrument at a young age. 【2】What did the study by Macnamara and Maitra find? A.The three groups of violinists varied a lot in their practice times. B.The mastering of different skills required different hours of practice. C.Motivation and talent determined whether one could become an elite violinist. D.Practice time didn’t make much difference between “the best” and “good” violinists. 【3】The underlined word “discounts” probably means ______. A.ignores B.proves C.recognizes D.considers |
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| 5. | 详细信息 |
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From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 【1】 According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素) , such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 【2】 They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. 【3】 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. 【4】 Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. 【5】 The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color. A.How does temperature influence fruit colors? B.These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. C.Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? D.However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E.So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. F.Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. G.Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Last May I went to a lake with my family. I thought it would be a normal fun day of swimming, but I was_______. My brothers and my uncle were with me in a shallow swimming area with a net and a_______. The rest of my family ate lunch on a nearby bench. I felt very _________. I was sitting in the shallow water with my feet facing the deeper end, when something hit my_______. I knew it was an alligator (短吻鳄) as soon as it bit me. Its teeth were so_______! I started crying out loud for_______, but my family didn’t hear me. I started to _______the nine-foot-long alligator and then I________something I learned at an alligator education park: The _______is the weakest part of an alligator! I stuck my fingers up its nose, and it _______of me. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t get up because my leg was_______. My uncle held me and________me out of the water. It was the lifeguard’s first day of_______, and he was shaking while he looked at my leg. We were also_______! I was sent to________and got fourteen stitches (缝针) in my left leg. I have a big scar (伤疤) that makes me think about how________I was that day. But I also remember how brave I was in that moment. I________so fast – I had to! It’s not like the alligator was going to give me two minutes to________like in a chess match. I had to be a(n)________thinker. Sometimes you’re in a situation where________else can help you and you have to think fast and help yourself. That’s what I did. 【1】A.foolish B.wrong C.confused D.surprised 【2】A.lifeguard B.trainer C.doctor D.volunteer 【3】A.amazed B.uncomfortable C.safe D.nervous 【4】A.leg B.head C.shoulder D.arm 【5】A.straight B.big C.white D.sharp 【6】A.action B.solution C.change D.help 【7】A.push B.drag C.hit D.touch 【8】A.noticed B.remembered C.imagined D.understood 【9】A.nose B.mouth C.head D.back 【10】A.took notice B.made fun C.let go D.got hold 【11】A.weak B.tired C.hurt D.short 【12】A.carried B.led C.drove D.kept 【13】A.competition B.class C.training D.work 【14】A.sighing B.crying C.shouting D.shaking 【15】A.prison B.hospital C.school D.police 【16】A.careless B.scared C.angry D.stupid 【17】A.swam B.reacted C.returned D.escaped 【18】A.worry B.study C.hesitate D.think 【19】A.original B.independent C.quick D.free 【20】A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese holiday 【1】 (remember) the dead. On this day, Chinese families will sweep their relatives’ tombs and clean the ground around them. Then, they 【2】 (burn) paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy 【3】 items and bring the family good luck. However, it is not only in China 【4】 people remember the dead. People in other countries also have holidays to honor the dead. In Japan, Obon is one of the country’s 【5】 (important) holidays. It 【6】 (hold) from Aug 13 to 16. It is a time 【7】 family members reunite. During Obon, Japanese people return to their hometowns and visit their ancestors’ tombs. In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing, 【8】 usually falls in late April or early May. The name of this holiday refers to birth and 【9】 (happy). Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead 【10】 death means rebirth in another world. |
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| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was young, one of my biggest dreams were to live in a house made out of candy. After so many years, I finally got a chance realize my childhood dream at Sugar Republic, a popularly candy museum in Melbourne. Walking through the door, I entered in a whole new world. The first thing which caught my eye was a big gumball (口香糖球) machine. However, you could not get gumballs from them. Instead, you could become a gumball yourself by climb inside it! Interested in taking picture, you would not be able to put down your camera here. A pink swing and a huge cake were just a few of the amazed things I saw. How a “delicious” experience! |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“垃圾分类与我”主题英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示进行投稿： 1. 你所在小区的垃圾分类情况； 2. 垃圾分类的好处； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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