2019年中考英语考题同步训练(甘肃省天水市)

1. 详细信息
观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
【1】yellowA. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday
【2】usefulA. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club
【3】honestA. hour B. host C. hometown D. harm
【4】breakA. sweater B. great C. please D. bean
【5】washedA. refused B. solved C. knocked D. provided
【6】southernA. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D. through
2. 详细信息
—What's the time?
—It's a quarter past three.
根据对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
A. a, quarter, three B. It's, quarter, three
C. a, quarter, past, three D. quarter, past, three
3. 详细信息
—How do you spend your free time?
—I like to exercise in my free time.
根据对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
A. like, exercise B. like, exercise, free, time
C. I, like, exercise D. like, to, exercise
4. 详细信息
①—What is success?
②—Does it mean that you are rich and famous?
③—I'm not sure how to answer it.
指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
A. ①升调②降词③降调 B. ①升调②升调③降调
C. ①降调②降调③降调 D. ①降调②升调③降调
5. 详细信息
①—Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?
② —By bus.
③How far is it from here?
指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
A. ①升调②降调③降调 B. ①降调②降调③降调
C. ①升调②降调③升调 D. ①降调②降调③升调
6. 详细信息
按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
【1】nine(序数词)_______
【2】pear(同音词)_______
【3】sheep(复数)_______
【4】eat(过去式)_______
【5】she(名词性物主代词)_______
【6】able(反义词)_______
【7】begin(现在分词)_______
【8】little(最高级)_______
【9】luck(副词)_______
【10】choose(名词)_______
7. 详细信息
根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
【1】Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.
【2】Have you made a__________(决定) to go on a vacation?
【3】Mary is a________from class today because she is in hospital.
【4】G________speaking, different countries have different table manners.
【5】After discussing the project several times, they reached an____________(协议) finally.
8. 详细信息
—You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
9. 详细信息
Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.
A. at; in B. on ; on C. on ; in D. at ;on
10. 详细信息
HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
11. 详细信息
exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
12. 详细信息
Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A. knows B. to know C. know D. knew
13. 详细信息
—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist B. women scientists
C. woman scientists D. man scientists
14. 详细信息
I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. 详细信息
Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put on
16. 详细信息
—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
17. 详细信息
students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
18. 详细信息
National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held
19. 详细信息
I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for
20. 详细信息
—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. much better than before D. not as good as before
21. 详细信息
—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here.
—I know on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. one B. this C. it D. that
22. 详细信息
After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A. a few minute's B. a little minute's
C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes'
23. 详细信息
—Peter has made great progress in English recently.
— . He has been studying so hard these days.
A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he
24. 详细信息
—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
25. 详细信息
—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?
— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. is there; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t there; No
26. 详细信息
The teacher asked Li Hua .
A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class
C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class
27. 详细信息
—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
28. 详细信息
I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
29. 详细信息
Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make
30. 详细信息
—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
31. 详细信息
—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?
— .
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. With pleasure D. You' re welcome
32. 详细信息
—Don’t make noise in class!
— .
A. Sorry, I don’t do it again B. Of course, I will
C. That’s OK D. Excuse me, I'm wrong
33. 详细信息
Job interviews (面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer’s "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
【1】In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .
A. boring B. impolite C. humorous D. dangerous
【2】What’s suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text?
A. Sitting by the interviewer. B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background. D. Asking personal information.
【3】In , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan B. the U.S. C. Germany D. Mexico
【4】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Science. D. Sports.
【5】What’s the best tile of the passage?
A. Job Interviews in Japan B. Job Interviews in the U. S.
C. Job Interviews in Germany D. Job Interviews in Different Countries
34. 详细信息
Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $ 100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!
【1】What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A policeman B. A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.
【2】Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop .
A. by exchange B. by chance C. by mistake D. by accident
【3】Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.
B. Because he hated it.
C. Because he liked money more than the sweater.
D. Because he liked money best.
【4】Bob was caught so quickly because .
A. the police had guns
B. he received a phone call from the hank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
D. his address was found on the envelope he used
【5】What do you think of Bob?
A. He is brave. B. He is careful.
C. He is careless. D. He is clever.
35. 详细信息
V、口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?
B: 【1】 Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir.【2】
B: My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem
A: Now relax, sir.【3】
B: I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.
B:【4】
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting?
A:【5】
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.

A. I'm a doctor.
B. Where are you now?
C. This is Scott Smith.
D. How will you come?
E. What’s happening?
F. Stay with her and don' t move her.
G. How long will I have to wait?
36. 详细信息
VI.句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)
【1】The concert will start in half an hour.(对画线部分提问)
________ _______will the concert start?
【2】He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.(改为一般疑问句)
__________he_________ go mountain climbing with his friends?
【3】The old couple married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)
The old couple have________ _______ for thirty years.
【4】Lucy’s mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)
Lucy is often made ________ _______English aloud at home.
【5】I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our head teacher.(改为含义定语从句的复合句)I don’t know the man ________ _______talking with our head teacher.
37. 详细信息
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to___and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather ___, And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,___, hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also___wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have____harmful in it.
___must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___.
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___homes can be reused. Then there will be___wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned____it goes back to nature.
【1】A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
【2】A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious
【3】A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
【4】A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up
【5】A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody
【6】A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
【7】A. work B. interest C. health D. business
【8】A. on B. for C. with D. from
【9】A. less B. more C. better D. worse
【10】A. and B. whether C. after D. before
38. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens,【1】(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,【2】of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos onto weibo or WeChat,waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked”【3】not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to【4】(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were【5】(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a【6】, it showed that the【7】(many)photos they took, the less delicious the food【8】 to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not【9】 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life【10】people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
39. 详细信息
The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 【1】It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topic at the conference(会议).If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. here is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.【2】The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically(自动地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 【3】It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
【4】Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.【5】She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
40. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(1) We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(2)事实上,人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. (3) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (4) 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。(5)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
【1】_____________________________________________________
【2】_____________________________________________________
【3】_____________________________________________________
【4】_____________________________________________________
【5】_____________________________________________________
41. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。
Dear John,
I'm glad to accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and talk with your classmates. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Besides, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. They’ll tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Your,
Li Hua
【1】___________
【2】___________
【3】___________
【4】___________
【5】___________
【6】___________
【7】___________
【8】___________
【9】___________
【10】__________
42. 详细信息
“你养我长大,我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业,是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。
要点:
(l)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;
(2)努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;
(3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;
(4)今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥一至少两点)a
注意事项:
(l)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________