2019年上海市高考模拟2英语免费试卷

1. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.He likes dancing. B.He doesn’t like music.
C.He is a modern type of man. D.He is particular about dancing music.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.She likes the professor. B.The professor likes her.
C.She doesn’t like the professor. D.She doesn’t know him anyway.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.She has lots of dates. B.She's through with her work.
C.She was experimenting in a lab. D.She will not be busy again.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.She couldn’t get the reservations. B.She forgot about the reservations.
C.She no longer wanted to go. D.She wanted to see the hotel manager.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.She forgot to make the delivery.
B.She isn’t challenged by her work in accounting.
C.She didn’t mind taking the package.
D.She didn’t know what was in the package.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.Tom should get some rest. B.Tom should come to the meeting anyway.
C.The man should cancel the meeting. D.Someone should replace Tom.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.Read the newspapers. B.Save the papers for a while.
C.Pick up the newspapers. D.Throw away the wastepaper.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.Package the new iPad. B.Sell the old iPad.
C.Take off the receipt. D.Put the iPad back where he got it.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.In rural areas. B.In the uptown area.
C.In the construction field. D.In the city center.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息

A.The man should check the amount of pieces.
B.The machine can be repaired.
C.The pieces are not all there.
D.The equipment should be put away first.
11. 听力选择题 详细信息
Questions are based on the following passage.
【1】
A.13% more new graduates than that of last year.
B.61% new graduates from universities.
C.Over 50% new college graduates.
D.26% more graduates than that of the previous year.
【2】A.The South. B.The West. C.The Northeast. D.The Midwest.
【3】
A.Financial analysts. B.Registered nurses.
C.Computer programmers. D.Teachers.
12. 听力选择题 详细信息
Questions are based on the following passage.
【1】
A.A lot of people migrated out of town.
B.The Victorian buildings were too old.
C.The railroad line was no longer in use.
D.The environment wasn’t properly preserved.
【2】
A.To come and stay. B.To visit and leave.
C.To leave them alone. D.To purchase its seaside property.
【3】
A.Introducing Eastern shore in Virginia.
B.Dilemmas encountered in development.
C.Gorgeous seaside entertainment.
D.Conflict between the poor and the rich.
13. 听力选择题 详细信息
Questions are based on the following passage.
【1】
A.Figuring out meaning by context.
B.Looking up the words in the dictionary.
C.Turning to your friends for help.
D.Sorting out the similar examples.
【2】A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【3】A.Running. B.Pen. C.Racket. D.Enclosure.
【4】
A.Looking at how the way the word is most commonly used.
B.Referring to the recent experience.
C.Falling back on the language teachers.
D.Getting more reading experiences.
14. 语法填空 详细信息
Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pepsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsi’s “Learn and Earn Project” -- a competition 【1】 (set) up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell the soft drink at parties.
According to materials the company 【2】 (send) to the teachers,the project declares “help strengthen students’ broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects”.
【3】 it fulfills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi.
The “Learn and Earn Project” is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies 【4】 (encourage) the buying of their products in schools. Particularly in the fields of nutrition and home economics, companies send numerous “teaching aids”: highly professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets, 【5】 available to teachers at well below commercial rates 【6】 free.
For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp.,put out a book for students called “Sugar Through the Ages” which includes statements such as “Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar 【7】 (be) a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing children”.
By far, 【8】 (large) supplier of nutrition materials to schools is the National Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets 【9】 (address) questions ranging from “How am I doing socially?” to “How am I doing physically?” These materials are full of things about dairy products, daily calcium requirement, etc.
But nutrition and home economics are not the only areas 【10】 companies have found a Lucrative (有利可图的)form of advertising.
15. 短文填空 详细信息
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. adaptable B. advocates C applications D. commercially E. common F. privacy
G. mostly H. experiment I. identify J. extraordinary K. tailors
Picture this: You stop in front of a digital advertising display at a mall and suddenly an ad of makeup pops up, followed by one for shoes and then one for vanilla ice cream. It seems to know you're a woman in your late 20s and, in fact, it does. When you look at the display, it scans your facial features and 【1】 its messages to you. Once the stuff of science fiction and high-tech crime fighting, facial recognition technology has become one of the newest tools in marketing, even though 【2】 concerns a lot. Kraft Foods Inc. and Adidas say they are planning to 【3】 with it as early as this year to push their products.
The commercial 【4】 of facial recognition are in contrast to those being used by law enforcement to 【5】 specific individuals. Companies,at least at this point, 【6】 just want to discover a demographic (人口 的)based on age and gender to be applied in their ads.
But even this facial recognition-lite alarms privacy 【7】,given that it could greatly popularize and expand use of the technology.
Intel Corp.,which makes such software, said it’s widely 【8】. “You can put this technology into public phone booth, vending machines, digital signs,” said Christopher O'Malley, director of retail marketing for Intel’s embedded and communications group. “It’s going to become a much more 【9】 thing in the next few years. ”
So far, the technology is 【10】 used in Japan, where a variety of businesses use it to make ads.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
An idea that started in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a _______ of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be _______ by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who _______ the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program _______ author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and _______ to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” _______. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories _______ of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about _______ and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where _______ readers could not decide on which book to represent the huge and __________ population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and __________ into the choice of the book __________ discussion about a book itself.
__________,as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are __________ by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not __________ have shared a word.
【1】A.sense B.feel C.appreciation D.impression
【2】A.discouraged B.monitored C.enjoyed D.appealed
【3】A.mattered B.motivated C.analyzed D.launched
【4】A.used B.transformed C.measured D.stimulated
【5】A.still B.even C.only D.very
【6】A.task B.program C.event D.design
【7】A.explained B.inferred C.emerged D.showed
【8】A.transmission B.argument C.scanning D.plot
【9】A.interested B.educated C.foreign D.local
【10】A.diverse B.available C.undeveloped D.colorful
【11】A.passion B.finance C.nervousness D.temperature
【12】A.other than B.rather than C.let alone D.regardless of
【13】A.Highly B.Subconsciously C.Ultimately D.Directly
【14】A.expanded B.enriched C.reserved D.persevered
【15】A.otherwise B.certainly C.else D.eventually
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇吼)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t, pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
【1】People will feel happy, according to the author's findings, when __________.
A.they offer their help to others B.they receive others’ help
C.they feel others’ kindness to them D.they show their weakness to other people
【2】Why does the author feel sad sometimes?
A.Because he has a soft heart, showing sympathy to others.
B.Because he is disabled and relies much on others.
C.Because some people pretend to be kind, but in fact they are not.
D.Because some people fail to see the kindness in others.
【3】What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A.They sped up to pass because they didn’t want to wait.
B.They stopped their cars to offer help.
C.丁hey put on their flashlights too.
D.They waited with patience.
【4】In this passage, the author advises us to _________.
A.be independent of others and handle problems by ourselves
B.accept help from others for everything
C.admit our weakness
D.show our bravery
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
In 1500, the world’s population was about 435 million. Today,it is 5. 5 billion, with more than a million children being born every day. The rapid growth in population since 1800 is largely due to improvements in food production and medical knowledge. In many parts of the world, rapid population growth causes serious problems, such as food shortages and overcrowding in cities.

URBAN POPULATION
In 1900,only 10 percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Today, that figure is about 50 percent. The table below lists the world's most populous cities.
CITY POPULATION
Tokyo 27,245,000
Sao Paulo 19,235,000
New York 16,158,000
Mexico City 15,276,000
Bombay 13,322,000
Shanghai 12,670,000
Los Angles 11,853,000

ADULT LITERACY
Adult literacy rates show the number of people over the age of 15 who can read and write. The table below lists the average literacy rates for a variety of countries.
COUNTRY PERCENTAGE OF POPLLA1ION
United States of America 99
United Kingdom 99
Brazil 82
China 80
Kuwait 74
Afghanistan 32
Somalia 24
Niger 14

LIFE EXPECTANCY
Life expectancy is the average length of time a person is likely to live. People in wealthier countries generally have higher life expectancies than people in poorer countries.
LIFE (MALE) LIFE (FEMALE)
EXPECTANCY EXPECTANCY
COUNTRY AGE COUNTRY AGE
Japan 76.8 Japan 82.9
Iceland 76.3 Iceland 81.9
Sweden 76.1 Sweden 81.7
Greece 75.5 Greece 76.8

TOP TEN LANGUAGES
LANGUAGE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS

Chinese (Mainland) 885
English 322
Spanish 266
Bengali 189
Hindi 182
Portuguese 170
Russian 170
Japanese 125
German 98
Chinese (Wu) 77



(注:以上表格中的数字近年来已有改动。2015年上海人口已排名世界第三位。)
【1】According to the information, which problem is associated with rapid population growth?
A.Excess food being wasted. B.Too many people living in the city.
C.Experimentation with food production. D.More people practicing medicine.
【2】According to the information about “urban population,” which of the following statements is true?
A.In 1900, about 10 percent of the world population lived in cities.
B.Los Angles and Shanghai have the same population.
C.The population of Bombay is greater than that of New York.
D.The third most populated city is Tokyo.
【3】The overall purpose of this information is to ____.
A.show how the standard of living in poor countries has recently improved
B.describe how poor countries with large populations feed their people
C.report on worldwide trends in population and living standards
D.question the reason for high life expectancy in wealthy countries

19. 阅读理解 详细信息
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电)and transmission (输送)system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.
The 19th century saw land grants (政府拨地)offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns,which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.
So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species (物 种)will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.
The lasting effects of these trade-offs arc another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.
The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.
【1】The problem caused by the construction of the railways was that __________.
A.small towns along the railways became abandoned
B.some railroad stops remained underused
C.land in the West was hard to manage
D.land grants went into private hands
【2】According to the last two paragraphs, the major concern in the development of alternative energy is __________.
A.the transmission of power B.the use of money and power
C.the conservation of solar energy D.the selection of an ideal place
【3】As far as building solar plants is concerned, the author’s attitude towards it is ____.
A.cautious B.approving C.doubtful D.disapproving
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How the Railways Have Affected the West
B.How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
C.How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
D.How the Problems of the Highways I have Been Settled
20. 详细信息
Directions : Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get a good score on a certain kind of test, or even the ability to do well in school. 【1】 The true test of intelligence is not how much we know how to do,but how we behave when we don’t know what to do.
The intelligent person, young or old, meeting a new situation or problem, opens himself up to it. He tries to take in with mind and senses everything he can about it. He thinks about it, instead of about himself or what it might cause to happen to him. If he fails to master it, he looks without fear or shame at his mistakes and learns what he can from them. This is intelligence. 【2】 Just as clearly, unintelligence is not what most psychologists seem to suppose, the same thing as intelligence, only less of it. It is an entirely different style of behavior, out of entirely set of attitudes.
Years of watching and comparing bright children with the not-bright,or less bright, have shown that they are very different kinds of people. The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, unite himself with it. 【3】 On the other hand, the dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real. The bright child likes to experiment, to try things out. He lives by the maxim that there is more than one way to skin a cat. 【4】 The dull child is usually afraid to try at all, It takes a great deal of urging to get him to try even once; if that try fails, he is through.
A. Clearly its roots lie in a certain feeling about life.
B. If he can’t do something one way, he’ll try another.
C. He takes it for granted that he is the most intelligent guy in the world.
D. He continues his pursuit until he finally succeeds.
E. By intelligence we mean a style of life, a way of behaving in various situations.
F. There is no wall between himself and life.
21. 详细信息
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A good story encourages us to turn the next page and read more. We want to find out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry or really happy. This is because the experience of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us “feel” that we are part of the story, too. Just like in our “real” lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize ourselves or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems.
Because of this natural empathy with the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual information. Our brains don't always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real one so the characters become “alive” to us. What they say and do is therefore more meaningful. This is why the words and structures that relate a story's events, descriptions and conversations are processed in this deeper way.
In fact, cultures all around the world have always used storytelling to pass knowledge from one generation to another. Our ancestors understood very well that this was the best way to make sure our histories and information about how to relate to others and to our world was not only understood, but remembered too. (Notice that the word “history” contains the word “story” -- this is not a coincidence!)
Encouraging your child to read or listen to stories should therefore help them to learn a second language in a way that is not only fun, but memorable.
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22. 翻译 详细信息
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
【1】雨停了,太阳从云层后面露了出来。(emerge)
_____________
【2】这名政客在任何场合都自称自己是大众最忠实的代表。(occasion)
_____________
【3】既然我们没办法改变比赛结果,那么进一步理论也就没什么意义了。(point)
_____________
【4】乔布斯的一生充满着曲折起伏,但他始终坚持创新,追求完美,这激励着许多心怀梦想的大 学毕业生。(stick)
_____________
23. 书面表达 详细信息
Directions : Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
最近国家教育部(State Ministry of Education)要求在学校课程(school curriculum)中设立 中国传统毛笔书法课(Chinese calligraphy course),引起社会诸多争议。请你就此谈谈自己的看法。
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