全国2018年八年级英语上期单元测试试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
The students don’t often play basketball after school.
A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly
2. 单选题 详细信息
The fat woman always drinks a lot of milk every day.
A. much B. many C. any D. a little
3. 单选题 详细信息
—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.
A. well B. good C. healthy D. tired
4. 单选题 详细信息
What’s wrong with your throat?
A. the matter B. thing C. the feeling D. trouble
5. 单选题 详细信息
—Could you help me take these new books to the classroom?
—OK. I’ll do now.
A. at that moment B. at the moment
C. in a moment D. a moment ago
6. 单选题 详细信息
— do you shop? —Once a week.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
7. 单选题 详细信息
homework, most students do it every day.
A. With B. For C. As D. As for
8. 单选题 详细信息
Mary’s parents want her milk every day.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
9. 单选题 详细信息
Is her lifestyle the same yours?
A. for B. as C. to D. from
10. 单选题 详细信息
Grandpa is good in health because he every day.
A. exercises B. drinks milks
C. play sports D. go for a walk
11. 单选题 详细信息
Although I know him, I hardly talk to him.
A. / B. and C. but D. so
12. 单选题 详细信息
If you have a stomachache, you should eat _____ 24 hours.
A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D. nothing in
13. 单选题 详细信息
I always try a lot of vegetables.
A. to eat B. to eating C. eat D. to be eating
14. 单选题 详细信息
—What’s the matter with you?
—I have _____ bad cold and have to stay in _____ bed.
A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, /
15. 单选题 详细信息
She was half an hour later for class this morning because there was _____ with her bike.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
16. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you often exercise, Jack?
—No, . I don’t like sports at all.
A. often B. usually C. never D. always
17. 单选题 详细信息
Don’t _______ stressed out. It’s not good for your health.
A. get B. need C. take D. felt
18. 单选题 详细信息
—Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
— .
A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Bad luck
19. 单选题 详细信息
I’m . Can you give me something to drink?
A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. traditional
20. 单选题 详细信息
—Jim, when did you come to China?
—About three days .
A. before B. ago C. in front of D. past
21. 单选题 详细信息
Mum, I . I have a headache.
A. am feeling well B. I’m well
C. must ill D. don’t feel well
22. 单选题 详细信息
You should drink________water if you have a cold.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
23. 单选题 详细信息
Kate has a and she can’t speak a word.
A. cold B. backache C. sore throat D. headache
24. 单选题 详细信息
You look very tired. ______ you should have a good rest.
A. Maybe B. May C. May be D. Might
25. 单选题 详细信息
You must _______ yourself and ________.
A. look for, keep healthy B. look after, stay health
C. look after, keep healthy D. look out, stay healthy
26. 完型填空 详细信息
Do you want to keep ______? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work ______ bus, from now on go by bike or ______ foot. If you ______ get up late in the morning and only have lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to ______ you up earlier. So you can ______ morning exercises outside. You should breathe(呼吸)the fresh air and eat a balanced diet. Do you like to eat ______, for example, potato chips, hamburgers ______ hot dogs? I’m sure they’re delicious. But I think you should eat ______ fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good ______ your health.
【1】A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. clean
【2】A. on B. by C. in D. for
【3】A. on B. by C. with D. at
【4】A. never B. hardly C. hardly ever D. always
【5】A. call B. wake C. look D. stand
【6】A. do B. get C. have D. make
【7】A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food D. bread
【8】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【9】A. many B. a lot C. more D. much
【10】A. for B. at C. to D. with
27. 阅读理解 详细信息
Everyone knows that food is a very important thing for health. If we want to be healthy, we must have all kinds of foods. We need food when we feel hungry. Then, if we eat a bowl of rice or a piece of bread, we do not feel hungry. We should have enough(足够的) food. But do we eat the right kind of food?
Bread is good for us. It helps us to work. It can keep us warm when the weather is cold.
Meat, fish, eggs, and milk are all very good for us. They help us to grow. They keep us healthy. We must have some of these kinds of food every day.
We also need fruit and vegetables. These also help us to grow and be healthy.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。对的在题前括号内填“T”,错的填“F”。
【1】This article is about “ food and health ”.
【2】People have to eat food if they are hungry.
【3】Food only means (意思)bread.
【4】We shouldn’t eat a balanced diet if we want to be healthy.
【5】Bread keeps people warm when the weather is cold.
28. 阅读理解 详细信息
One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.
“ What’s wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.
“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.
“ Let me see your teeth …… Um, there’s a hole(洞)in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet(甜) food? ” The dentist asked me.
“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar(糖), ” I told him.
“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least(至少) twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
【1】What was wrong with the write?
A. She couldn’t eat or sleep. B. She had a toothache.
C. She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D. She had a headache.
【2】The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found .
A. a hole in one of her teeth
B. two holes in her teeth
C. some holes in her teeth
D. a big hole and a small hole in her teeth
【3】The write .
A. doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water
B. doesn’t like having any food or drink
C. likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milk
D. likes having sweet food and milk
【4】Eating less(少一些)sweet food .
A. isn’t good for our teeth B. is only good for children’s teeth
C. is good for our teeth D. is bad for our teeth
【5】Which of the following is true?
A. The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.
B. The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth.
C. The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.
D. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.
29. 阅读理解 详细信息
Mrs. Smith has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them .But the man always wears old clothes. He has not enough money to buy new clothes. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesn’t want others to know how old she is.
It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr.Smith about her birthday party. Mr. Smith works in the same office.
“ You should have seen(真该看看) the cake,” said the woman, “ It was nice and delicious ! I put nineteen candles on it---one for a year!”
“ Was it possible(可能)?” asked Mr. Smith, “ You couldn’t burn(烧) at both ends(端) at all !”
【1】There are ________people in Mrs. Smith’s family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2】Mrs. Smith hopes to be _________.
A. healthy and strong B. beautiful and young
C. friendly and free D. busy and clever
【3】Mr. Smith wears old clothes because __________.
A. he works in a factory
B. he is a farmer
C. he has a lot of housework to do at home
D. he has not enough money to buy new ones for himself.
【4】Mrs. Smith told Mr. Smith about her birthday party ________.
A. after the head left the office B. when it began to snow
C. on her way home D. when she met him in the street
【5】Mr. Smith thought_________.
A. Mrs. Smith is young B. Mrs. Smith looked young
C. Mrs. Smith was thirty-eight D. the woman was right.
30. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】He doesn’t work ____________ as his brother. ( hardly )
【2】The girl’s lifestyle is ___________ from his brother. ( difference )
【3】The boy’s ____________ are very big. His parents have to buy big shoes for him. ( foot )
【4】Can you give me some ______ about this math problem.( advice)
【5】Sam is pretty healthy. Because he _______ eats junk food. ( ever )
31. 完成句子 详细信息
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
【1】Fresh vegetables and fruit are very _______________ your health.(对……有益)
【2】Do you know what is ________________ in our city?(垃圾食品)
【3】If you are tired, you should ________________________.(早睡)
【4】Good __________________ always can keep us in good health.(饮食习惯)
【5】My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and _______her.(照顾)
32. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是怎样的呢?请根据下面的提示信息,写一篇题为:“How to keep healthy? ”的短文。
提示信息:1、健康饮食;
2、早睡早起,不熬夜;
3、参加运动,强身健体。
要求:根据提示信息,把握要点,适当发挥,不要逐字翻译,词数80左右。