初二下学期期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析（2017-2018年福建省福州市第一中学）

1. 单选题	详细信息
--I think this is _____ useful dictionary. --Yes,you are right. A. the B. a C. an D. /

2. 单选题	详细信息
Her geography teacher always has many ways ________ her classes ________. A.makes; interesting B.to make; interested C.make; interest D.to make; interesting

3. 单选题	详细信息
The girl likes wearing________ pants. A.long blue cotton B.blue long cotton C.long cotton blue D.cotton blue long

4. 单选题	详细信息
We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide________. A.to live; to choose which one B.to live in; what to choose C.to live in; which one to choose D.live; which one

5. 单选题	详细信息
When the rain________,we’ll go home at once. But no one knows when the rain________. A.stops; stops B.will stop; will stop C.stops; will stop D.will stop; stops

6. 单选题	详细信息
It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A. same, as B. same, like C. the same, to D. the same, as

7. 单选题	详细信息
-- I like the two shirts,Mom. --You can buy only one,_____ the black one _____ the blue one A. not; but B. both; and C. not only;but also D. either;or

8. 单选题	详细信息
The summer holiday is coming. I________ my parents to take me to go to Beijing for a visit. A.hope B.wish C.make D.let

9. 单选题	详细信息
Mr. Green told us both the sun and the moon ________ round. A.was B.were C.are D.is

10. 单选题	详细信息
Everyone is going on the trip _____ Tony. He has to look after his sister at home. A. except B. with C. and D. besides

11. 单选题	详细信息
All the students as well as their teacher ________ going to the zoo this weekend. A.are B.were C.will be D.is

12. 单选题	详细信息
It’s very foolish________ her to say those words to you. A.for B.with C.of D.to

13. 单选题	详细信息
I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on. A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn

14. 单选题	详细信息
My mother used to _____ to bed early, but now she gets used to _____ to bed lale because she always does some housework after supper. A. go; goes B. go; going C. going; goes D. going; go

15. 单选题	详细信息
It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. as, as

16. 单选题	详细信息
--There aren't enough chairs in the classroom. Would you please get _____ ? -- Certainly. A. more two chairs B. two another chairs C. other two chairs D. another two chairs

17. 单选题	详细信息
(2014河北)I have some tickets for the basketball match．I wonder________． A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match

18. 单选题	详细信息
--I'm sorry I can't help you, -- __________ Other classmates can give me a hand. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. That's right. D. It's a pity.

19. 根据情景写句子	详细信息
如果我们遵守交通规则，交通事故将会变少，这句话可以这样表达： __________________________________________________________________________________

20. 根据情景写句子	详细信息
如果我们违法交通规则，可能会被处以罚金，甚至会处于危险之中，这句话可以这样表达： __________________________________________________________________________________

21. 根据情景写句子	详细信息
你说你不同意他的说法。你可以这样表达： __________________________________________________________________________________

22. 根据情景写句子	详细信息
以防发生事故人们该知道怎样进行急救。这句话可以这样表达： __________________________________________________________________________________

23. 根据情景写句子	详细信息
骑单车可以帮助我们节约能源，而且不会造成空气污染。这句话可以这样表达： _________________________________________________________________________________

24. 完型填空

详细信息

One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to __________ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved __________ towards his meal. As he got closer, he __________ some dry leaves. The rabbit then turned around in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his __________. “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me __________,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your__________. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the __________. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a __________ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly__________. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up __________ fruit. 【1】A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook 【2】A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily 【3】A.stepped on B.put on C.tried on D.came on 【4】A.time B.place C.meal D.fish 【5】A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy 【6】A.food B.work C.story D.friends 【7】A.breakfast B.house C.lake D.mountain 【8】A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerous 【9】A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared 【10】A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling

25. 阅读理解

详细信息

Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup￥10. 00 Bone soup￥15. 00 Chicken soup￥20. 00 STAPLES Fried rice￥8. 00 Fried noodles￥10. 00 Hot dog￥4. 00 Meat pie￥10. 00 Sandwich￥10. 00 Hamburger￥10. 00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥30. 00 Italian pizza￥9. 00 Indian curries￥15. 00 Pork and cabbage￥15. 00 Cheese pie￥10. 00 Beef￥15. 00 Beijing Roast Duck￥50. 00 Sausage￥15. 00 DESSERTS Fruit salad￥8. 00 Pear pancake￥6. 00 Apple pie￥6. 00 Ice cream￥4. 00 DRINKS Coke￥5. 00 Coffee￥5. 00 Tea￥3. 00 Apple juice￥3. 00 Beer￥10. 00 Wine￥30. 00 Milk￥3. 00 Lemonade￥4. 00 【1】Which soup can't you have in this restaurant? A.Tofu soup. B.Vegetable soup. C.Bone soup. D.Chicken soup. 【2】How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant? A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10. 【3】What's the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea? A.￥8. 00. B.￥9. 00. C.￥7. 00. D.￥6. 00. 【4】If you have twelve yuan, what can you buy in this restaurant? A.Four ice creams. B.A bottle of wine. C.An apple pie and a pear pancake. D.A sandwich and a hot dog. 【5】Here is Mr. Wang's bill. How much does he need to pay? BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL:￥____ Thank you for coming! A.91 B.92 C.93 D.101

26. 阅读理解

详细信息

What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean­up Day every year in April. The Clean­up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean­up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. You will also get free lunches and T­shirts when the clean­up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street. Sign­up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. www.springcleanup.com 【1】The Spring Clean­up Day in Rockland is held ________. A. once a month B．twice a month C．once a year D．twice a year 【2】People in Rockland can help to ____ on the afternoon of April 20th. A.clean up the town B．take care of the kids C.plant trees in the park D．paint the park greener 【3】People joining in the Clean­up Day will NOT ________. 21*cnjy*com A.get lunches and T­shirts for free B．be provided with cleaning tools C.work in teams to do the cleaning D．take young trees home to plant 【4】From the poster, the activities are a chance to teach the kids to ____. A.protect the environment B．get free drinks and candies C.pick up the most rubbish D．do cleaning and plant trees 【5】Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B．People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up. C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.

27. 阅读理解

详细信息

Gangsoo was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Jisoo. Their parents had passed away long ago. Gangsoo had taken care of Jisoo by himself. One day, Gangsoo woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Jisoo was sleeping alone, Gangsoo left their little house to deliver(送)newspapers. He was surprised to find one old man was sitting in front of his house. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Gangsoo went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Gangsoo thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. He covered the old man with the coat and went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Gangsoo thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Gangsoo hurried home after school because Jisoo was sitting home alone.However, Jisoo and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Jisoo shouted to Gangsoo, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Gangsoo. I have been looking for you all around the country for 8 years. I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 【1】What did Gangsoo do in his spare time? A.Played games. B.Delivered newspapers. C.Took care of old people. D.Looked after his grandfather. 【2】How was the weather when Gangsoo saw an old man in front of his house? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Icy and cold. D.Hot and sunny. 【3】What did Gangsoo do after he found the old man? A.He gave him some money. B.He covered him with a coat. C.He gave him something to eat. D.He covered him with a blanket. 【4】How long had Gangsoo’s grandfather looked for them? A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For eight years. D.For fifteen years. 【5】What is this story mainly about? A.Father’s coat was missing. B.An old man was freezing to death. C.A boy looked after his sister after their parents’ death. D.Two children found their grandfather by an act of kindness.

28. 阅读理解

详细信息

Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her explore (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 【1】What is the best title of the passage? A.Jane Goodall’s college life B.Jane Goodall’s family C.Jane Goodall, a famous scientist D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey 【2】What is the correct order of the following according to the passage? a. Jane went to Africa. b. Jane started her explore. c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. d. Jane was born in the countryside. e. Jane followed chimpanzees. A.d-a-e-b-c B.b-a-c-d-e C.a-d-c-b-e D.d-a-c-b-e 【3】Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to . A.plant trees B.raise horses C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments 【4】Jane ______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them. A.wrote down B.took pictures of C.made videos of D.drew pictures about 【5】From the passage we can infer(推断) that ______. A.mother chimpanzees raise their children B.people can communicate with animals C.animals don’t get excited D.chimpanzees make tools

29. 任务型阅读

详细信息

My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟蒂) for seven years. One day, 76 . They made the ground dirty. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it "No Butts About It!" At first, 77 . We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the environment. Most smokers don't think that dropping butts harms the earth. But it does! All rubbish does. Later, 78 . Luckily, we got the money. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn't have to drop butts. At the moment, 79 . Some companies would like to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other "No Butts About It" groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be. 根据短文内容，把下列句子填入短文中。 A. we drew pictures with "The Earth Is Not Your Ashtray (烟灰缸)" written on them. B. we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. C. we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. D. we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. 【1】__________ 【2】__________ 【3】__________ 【4】__________ 【5】What’s the best title for this passage? A.The Two Sisters B.Drop Cigareeet Butts C.No Butts D.Stop Smoking

30. 短文填空

详细信息

Customs on Eating Food in China and western countries is different. Chinese people choose food very 【1】. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in 【2】 than ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular 【3】 the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). Western people also prefer fast food 【4】 as hamburger and chips. They are 【5】 [ʌnˈhelθi] for man’s body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at 【6】 desserts and chocolate. These kinds of food are very sweet and they can make you become 【7】 quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will thank you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. They can 【8】 [əˈfɔ:d] it themselves. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you don’t, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and 【9】 (宾馆) in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use 【10】 (筷子) but western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.

31. 单词拼写	详细信息
Two days ago, they _________ (后悔) agreeing to the holding of the meeting.

32. 单词拼写	详细信息
Twenty-seven countries joined the EU in _________ [ˈjʊrəp].

33. 单词拼写	详细信息
Thousands of _________ (乘客) take the train to go back home for the Spring Festival every year.

34. 单词拼写	详细信息
With the help of the whole country, the living _________ (条件) of the people in Wenchuan are getting better and better.

35. 单词拼写	详细信息
Of course, it’s just my _________ [ˈpɜ:sənl] opinion.

36. 单词拼写	详细信息
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important t_________ festival in China.

37. 完成句子	详细信息
据说抽烟会致癌。 ____________ ____________ that smoking can _____________ cancer.

38. 完成句子	详细信息
他昨天在书包里塞满零食。 He ____________ the schoolbag ____________ snacks yesterday.

39. 完成句子	详细信息
这本书很值得读。 The book is well ____________ ____________.

40. 完成句子	详细信息
我们吃得越有规律，我们就越健康。 The more ____________ we eat, the ____________ we are.

41. 完成句子	详细信息
他在执行一项特殊的任务。 He is ____________ ____________ a special task.

42. 完成句子	详细信息
我期待着收到你的来信。 I’m looking ____________ to _____________ from you.

43. 完成句子	详细信息
曾经，日本人在休闲和正式场合都穿和服。 ___________ one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal ____________.

44. 完成句子	详细信息
我的梦想实现了。 My dream ____________ ____________.

45. 完成句子	详细信息
正如俗语所说：“衣如其人。” As the ____________ goes, “You are ____________ you wear.”

46. 连词成句	详细信息
【1】 eight hours’ sleep, study better ________________________________________ 【2】 take,buy things ________________________________________ 【3】 look forward to ________________________________________ 【4】pay,for ________________________________________ 【5】spend,two hours ________________________________________

47. 书面表达

详细信息

作为一名中学生，每个人对着装有着自己的见解。请你根据一下内容提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对着装的看法。 提示： 1. 合适的衣服使人看起来漂亮，更有活力： 2. 有些同学打扮得不得体，有些同学只穿名牌服饰，有些同学穿奇装异服； 3.干净、整洁、舒服的衣服就够了； 4. 作为学生，不要太注意服装；学习最重要；内在美比外在美更重要。 参考词汇： famous-brand clothes 名牌服饰； strange fashions 奇装异服 beautiful hearts 内在美； beautiful appearances 外在美 注意： 1.所写内容必须包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥。 2.所给的提示词必须全部用上； 3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词词数。 We can see students wear different kinds of clothes today._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________