| 1. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.Quit driving because of the traffic jam. B.Take the motorway on Saturday. C.Set off earlier in case of heavy traffic. D.Take public transport to get there. |
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| 2. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The man is fond of travelling. B.The woman is a photographer. C.The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest. D.The man admires the woman’s talent in writing. |
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| 3. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The coffee machine is always convenient. B.Coffee buyers should have the exact change. C.The coffee from a coffee machine is cheaper. D.Coffee buyers should wait for getting coffee. |
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| 4. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The woman is sure to get more bonus next year. B.There are some problems with the woman’s bonus. C.They have to reduce the expenses this year. D.The bonus is in proportion to the woman’s work. |
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| 5. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.Buy a sweater as a gift. B.Check out in the counter. C.Switch to another store. D.Select a sweater she likes. |
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| 6. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.He learns it on his own. B.He starts playing the guitar quite early. C.He processes the basic ideas himself. D.He finds a tutor to teach him. |
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| 7. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The bus to the department store. B.The route for the No. 6 Bus. C.The bus sent off by the store. D.The rules to take the No. 6 Bus. |
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| 8. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.The man’s eyes are infected when swimming. B.The man can’t swim before his eyes are cured. C.The woman persuades the man into quitting swimming. D.The woman gives the man suggestions to protect his eyes. |
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| 9. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.Because his boss is very strict. B.Because he has some work problems. C.Because his boss assigned him many projects. D.Because he had a hard time in sleeping. |
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| 10. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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A.They are very convenient. B.They cost people much money. C.They take up people much time. D.They have both advantages and disadvantages. |
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| 11. | 详细信息 |
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Questions are based on the following passage. 【1】 A.She was stuck in dense fog. B.She was too old to swim for a long time. C.She had been swimming for too long. D.She suffered a lot for the sea water was icy. 【2】 A.She was too tired to persist in swimming. B.The fog was too dense too make her see her goal. C.The water was cold enough to defeat her. D.She was persuaded by her mother and her trainer. 【3】 A.She swam across the Catalina Channel. B.She insisted on her dream. C.She convinced others’ suspicion. D.She eliminated discrimination against women. |
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| 12. | 详细信息 |
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Questions are based on the following passage. 【1】 A.They provide a variety of subjects in their courses. B.They award most degrees online to their students. C.They ensure students to improve their language skills. D.They have met certain standards of excellence. 【2】 A.They are addicted to computer. B.They lack human interaction. C.They are reluctant to meet people. D.They need physical exercises. 【3】 A.His financial situation. B.His schedule arrangement. C.His interpersonal competence. D.His social activities. |
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| 13. 听力选择题 | 详细信息 |
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Questions are based on the following passage. 【1】 A.They are complaining about the college life. B.They are planning ways to improve study. C.They are discussing ways to relax themselves. D.They are talking about their study here. 【2】 A.It is more informative to study here. B.The students are demanded to read more. C.The students need to keep up with others. D.It is more difficult to get used to the life here. 【3】 A.Because she doesn’t plan to deal with the problem. B.Because she is puzzled by the way to write her essay. C.Because she is involved too much in planning her essay. D.Because she must attend too many lectures for study. 【4】 A.The lectures can’t make any sense for him. B.The subjects aren't related to the lectures. C.The lecturers can’t attract students. D.The subjects are too boring to be presented. |
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| 14. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank. Zika Virus The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a global emergency over the Zika virus. The mosquito-borne virus 【1】 (link) to a surge in babies born with microcephaly (小头畸形)in Brazil since it was first found there last year. The WHO was widely criticized for its slow response to the 2014 Ebola crisis in West Africa. This time, it is eager to show its responsiveness. The organization took the rare step in spite of a lack of strong evidence 【2】 Zika is directly responsible for microcephaly. The WHO estimated there could be up to four million cases of Zika in the Americas this year, but the organization hasn’t made any recommendations 【3】 (restrict) travel or trade. The last time the WHO declared a public health emergency was for the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, 【4】 more than 11,000 people were killed. Similar declarations were made for polio (小儿麻搏症)in 2013 and swine flu in 2009. Such emergency declarations are meant as 【5】 international SOS signal. They usually lead to increased efforts to stop the outbreak, as well as 【6】 (motivate) researches into possible treatments and vaccines (疫苗). Zika was first identified in 1947 in Africa. So far, there have been no effective treatments or vaccines for the virus. Michael Osterholm, an American public health expert, said it was still unclear 【7】 Zika had evolved since it first appeared in Africa. But he added that even minor genetic changes 【8】 have serious consequences. Osterholm said it was important for the WHO to act quickly, 【9】 the lack of definitive evidence. “For situations like this, you have to have a ‘no regrets’ policy,” he said. “Maybe this will be a false alarm 【10】 more information is available months later. But according to the evidence we have right now, the situation has been serious enough. ” |
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| 15. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the -words in the box. Each -word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. infections B. factors C. particularly D. separate E. seriously F. passive G. mixtures H. significantly I. present J. negative K. exposed Air pollution triggers (引发)more heart attacks than using cocaine and poses as high a risk of sparking a heart attack as alcohol, coffee and physical exertion, scientists said on Thursday. Anger, marijuana (大麻)use and chest or respiratory (与呼吸有关的) 【1】 can also trigger heart attacks to different extents, the researchers said, but air pollution, 【2】 in heavy traffic, is the major cause. The findings, published in The Lancet journal, suggest population-wide 【3】 like polluted air should be taken more 【4】 when looking at heart risks, and should be put into context besides higher but relatively rarer risks like drug use. Tim Nawrot of Hasselt University in Belgium, who led the study, said he hoped his findings would also encourage doctors to think more often about population level risks. Nawrot’s team combined data from thirty-six 【5】 studies and calculated the relative risk posed by a series of heart attack triggers and their population-attributable fraction (PAF)—in other words the proportion of total heart attacks estimated to have been caused by each trigger. “Of the triggers for heart attack studied, cocaine is the most likely to trigger an event in an individual, but traffic has the greatest population effect as more people are 【6】 to it,” the researchers wrote. “PAFs give a measure of how much disease would be avoided if the risk was no longer 【7】. ” A report published late last year found that air pollution in many major cities in Asia exceeds the WHO’s air quality guidelines and that poisonous 【8】 of pollutants result in more than 530,000 earlier deaths a year. While 【9】 smoking was not included in this study, Nawrot said the effects of secondhand smoke were likely to be similar to that of outdoor air pollution, and noted previous research found that bans on smoking in public places have 【10】 reduced heart attack rates. |
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| 16. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A , B, C and D. Fill in each blank -with the -word or phrase that best fits the context. Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders. Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fight-or-flight” reaction to stress. ____，individuals either react with ____ behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”)，or they react by ____ from the stressful situation (“flight”). ____，the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different ____ and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend”. That is，they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and ____ their young (“tend”)，and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (“befriend”). Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones (激素) ____ by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female’s tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the ____ of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more social, and less ____,” While men also secrete (分泌)oxytocin, its effects are ____ by male hormones. ____ everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends. or ask ____ if they are lost. The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be ____ to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on the needs of her ____. The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower ____ of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior, which may also explain why women on average live longer than men. 【1】A.In addition B.In other words C.. First of all D.On the contrary 【2】A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant 【3】A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating 【4】A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 【5】A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent 【6】A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring 【7】A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated 【8】A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response 【9】A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant 【10】A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced 【11】A.Regardless of B.Thanks to C.In terms of D.But for 【12】A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support 【13】A.held up B.left alone C.shut up D.cut off 【14】A.children B.husband C.parents D.relatives 【15】A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Most of the teenagers today have realized the importance of physical activity. There are dozens of far-reaching benefits that sports can bring into their lives. Aside from providing an excellent form of exercise，organized sports can teach a young person some essential life-long lessons. With an abundance of junk food at their fingertips, teenagers today often battle with eating. Playing a sport can act as great motivation for them to eat nutritious food. In order to participate fully in sports，teenagers have to have a balanced diet. Learning to eat properly and sleep correctly are important lessons that carry on to their adult lives. Most teenagers have to deal with the stresses of popularity, appearance and fitting in. Participating in sports, however, can help them develop a positive self-image. If one struggles to feel like they belong, joining a team is a great way to give him or her social interaction that will eventually lead to a group of friends. Team sports aren't just about developing skills for their games. Those who participate in team sports will learn the benefits of working hard, setting goals and following rules. When teens have a coach they respect, they can also learn to listen to the authority and work hard toward a common goal. Additionally, learning to deal with losses is as important as winning with dignity. A teen who learns that losses are a part of life will be able to face any difficult challenges waiting for him or her later in life. Thousands of studies all agree that students feel more connected with their school and are motivated to work harder in class if they participate in sports. Sports give teens the opportunity to be around competitive people and gain an appreciation for hard work. Of course, participating in sports may also teach teenagers how to balance between two equally important things—like schoolwork and sports. 【1】Why do teenagers today tend to fight with eating junk food? A.Because they don’t have a balanced diet. B.Because they have easy access to junk food. C.Because junk food is delicious and attractive. D.Because they are motivated to eat healthy food. 【2】What does the word “interaction” mean in the third paragraph? A.communication B.participation C.competition D.appreciation 【3】Which of the following is NOT the benefit of participating in the organized sports? A.Developing a positive appearance and a sense of belonging. B.Learning how to balance work against play. C.Learning to face up to the failure bravely. D.Getting more opportunities to win among the competitive people. 【4】What is the main idea of the article? A.Sports is of vital importance to the academic performance of teens. B.Sports can encourage students to have a nutritious diet. C.Sports can have a continuing influence on adolescents. D.More and more teenagers are participating in organized sports. |
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Forty percent of Americans say they are more cautious about what they write in emails since last year’s cyber-attacks against the Democratic Party, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Thursday. The March 11- 20 opinion survey showed that a sizable minority of Americans made personal changes to how they interact online following the hacking of emails during the 2016 U. S. presidential campaign, which were later published by WikiLeaks and other entities. Among respondents, 45 percent said they had changed their online passwords since the hacks. The U. S. intelligence agencies believe Russia orchestrated the disclosure of the emails to embarrass the campaign of Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and help Republican Donald Trump win. The emails also led to the ouster (罢免)of Democratic National Committee Chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz. But Moscow denies the accusation. Concerns about online security crossed party lines, with 43 percent of Democrats and 40 percent of Republicans saying they had been more cautious about personal emails since the election hacking. “It makes you start to wonder how secure anything is as far as your own privacy，” said Delenc Rutledge, 67, a retired teacher in Indiana who participated in the poll. “And yet I'm not the greatest at coming up with great passwords—I’m not sure it would make any difference. ” Despite concerns about digital privacy, only a small percentage of Americans said they had started protecting themselves online in other ways within the past month. 5 percent, of adults said they had begun using secure messaging services like Signal, WhatsApp or Wickr. Some 16 percent said they had placed tape over the camera in their computers to block any unwanted spying, a trick advocated by Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg and FBI Director James Comey. 21 percent said they had switched off the tracking capabilities of their Internet browsers； while 17 percent changed their user ID on social media networks like Facebook or Twitter and 10 percent unplugged smart TVs or other Internet-connected devices when not using them. The Reuters/Ipsos poll was conducted online in English in all 50 states. It included 3,307 American adults and had a credibility interval, a measure of accuracy, of 2 percentage points. 【1】The reasons why some Americans have changed their way of online interaction are all of the following EXCEPT that ____. A.they are more alert to privacy leakage in their emails B.they are concerned about the exposure of their private information C.they have suffered from the attacks online since last year D.they have learned a lesson from the hacking of emails in the 2016 election 【2】In Paragraph 4，the underlined word “orchestrated” is close in meaning to ____. A.composed music to be played by an orchestra B.planned and organized carefully C.arranged for an orchestra concert D.made happen unintentionally 【3】We can infer from what Delene Rutledge said that ____. A.nothing online about our privacy is absolutely secure B.no one can ensure that the Internet is 100% unsafe C.for common people inventing strong passwords matters D.whether we have a safe online environment makes a difference 【4】Which of the following methods that possibly help you protect your privacy online is NOT ever recommended in this passage? A.Disable the tracking function of the browsers. B.Don't plug the digital electronic devices if not used. C.Cover the camera with a tape if not used. D.TVs or other online connected devices should be disconnected unless used. |
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| 20. | 详细信息 |
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Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A Marked Shift in Toy Boxes Sometimes the smallest of things have the biggest of impacts. Last week Lego showed its first ever wheelchair-using mini-figure at a toy fair in Germany. For an inch-tall plastic boy, he's been making big waves, inspiring global press coverage and online celebrations from Lego fans, parents and disability groups. “But he’s just a little guy，” some may say, “a plastic guy out for a wheel in the park with his dog and a bunch of other mini-figures. What's the big deal?” 【1】 His birth in the toy box marks a significant shift within children’s industries. There are 150 million children with disabilities worldwide, yet until now they have scarcely ever seen themselves positively reflected in the media and toys they consume. In her recently published book Disability and Popular Culture , Australian academic Katie Ellis writes: “Toys mirror the values of the society that produce them... ” 【2】 Whether intentionally or not, it has sent out a powerful message of inclusion. The toys, TV，films, games, apps and books that entertain and educate our children barely feature children with any kind of impairment or difference. When did you last see disability represented positively in a children's film, cartoon, or computer game? Have you ever seen a set of emojis that reflect the disabled experience? Then, how could disabled children gain positive self-esteem when the culture around them appears to place no value on their existence? 【3】 There is a danger that these children will feel like permanent outsider in the world. 【4】 However, it seems no one knows quite how to fix it. We dance delicately around disability, scared to offend or get it wrong, so we don't do it. This exclusion is causing damage to millions of children, yet the answer is quite simple. Let’s hope that one day, positive representations of disability are included so seamlessly across children’s industries that they cease to be noteworthy at all. A. If Lego is mirroring, it’s reflecting a better world. B. Lego is behind disabled kids and they are part of the cultural mainstream. C. Everyone knows there’s something wrong with how we represent disabled people. D. Has Lego been prepared for the excitement its wheelchair-using boy would cause? E. Their hopes, dreams, imaginations and experience are ignored. F. The message behind Lego’s wheelchair boy is so much larger than his tiny stature. |
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| 21. | 详细信息 |
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Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 -words. Use your own words as far as possible. One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that: he only had one clime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked，“How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly” Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently，“Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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| 22. 翻译 | 详细信息 |
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Directions : Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets. 【1】这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？ (time) _________________ 【2】这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell) _________________ 【3】我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible) _________________ 【4】为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。(forbid) _________________ |
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| 23. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上海电视台外语频道打算开办一档面向中学生观众的英语节目，新聘任了来自英国的John 作为节目编辑助理。现在，John就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。 假如你是学生李华，请你给John写信谈谈你对该节目的设想。信的内容包括: 1. 节目的名称和内容； 2. 开办这档节目的理由和预期的效果。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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