山东省菏泽市2020-2021年高一上期期末考试英语在线测验完整版

1. 详细信息
Belfast Zoo
Belfast Zoo is home to more than 1,000 animals and 150 species. But most of the animals in the zoo are in danger in their natural habitat. The zoo carries out the work of animal protection and takes part in European and international breeding (饲养) programs which help to make sure of the survival of these endangered species.
Our goals
To provide the best possible care for our animals.
To offer high-quality environmental education and research.
To organize activities and raise money for endangered species.
Lake side
The beautiful lake side is the first main area you will see in the zoo. The area contains picnic tables, a farm and the Visitors' Learning Centre. It is home to animals such as great white pelican, Colombian spider monkeys and Chilean flamingos.
Plants and garden
Native trees include hawthorn, rowan, silver birch, yew and ash: Plants are an important part of the zoo, as our animals depend on them for food and shelter. The animals also help the plants survive by spreading their seeds (种子).
Education
Our education team works to raise people's understanding of the natural environment, especially among young people.
Food and drinks
To make a day trip in the zoo, you can find food and drinks easily.
A child lunch bag costs £ 4.9 and includes a freshly made sandwich, a bag of chips and a bottle of juice.
An adult lunch bag costs £ 5.9 and includes a deep filled sandwich, a bag of chips, tea, coffee or a bottle of water. If you book a lunch bag online, you can get a 50% discount of every price.
【1】What can we learn about Belfast Zoo?
A.It has the most animals in Belfast.
B.Animals in the lake side are dying out.
C.It takes an active part in animal protection.
D.It organizes many international breeding programs.
【2】What can visitors do in Belfast Zoo?
A.Help train animals.
B.Watch animal performances.
C.Have a better understanding of nature.
D.Have a picnic in Visitors' Learning Centre.
【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Animals in Belfast Zoo only eat plants.
B.They depend on each other to survive.
C.All the plants need animals to spread their seeds.
D.Some plants are dangerous for animals sometimes.
2. 详细信息
My family loves the Golden Rule. But in all our years of treating others as we want to be treated, I have learned that this famous motto is a failure. That’s especially true in my family’s choice of food.
My family of two parents and three daughters eats together only on birthdays, and even then, only at dinner. The other 1,090 meals of the year are eaten around different schedules. Even though our lives are totally a mess, for the five important meals each year, we eat as a family.
When we were younger, my mother would prepare a delicious feast with the birthday girl (or birthday father) who was the guest of honor that day. Later, as my sisters and I were allowed to use the cookers, we made birthday meals for our parents.
My parents prepare Indian food for our birthdays. They cook special party foods: tiki, samosa and sweets that would make any dentist worried. Being from northern India, they also make southern food that we rarely taste: bland idly, spicy samber and much more. This is the food they love best, and to show love, they make for us what they enjoy. Yet this is not the food my sisters and I would choose.
For our parents’ birthdays, my sisters and I cook European foods: Finnish summer soup, German apple cake, Norwegian flat-bread and so on.
Although my parents appreciate the food, we know this is not the food that they care for. My mother tries to cover her criticisms (批评) in praise, saying, “The soup is delicious,but it has very little flavor (味道).” My father refuses to eat pie, wondering what makes Europeans eat cooked fruit and raw vegetables.
Despite different desires and tastes, we put the least bitter flavor into everything we cook according to the rule of treating others as we want to be treated.
【1】When does the family eat together?
A.When they spend holidays. B.When they celebrate festivals.
C.When they celebrate everyone’s birthdays. D.When they celebrate the parents’ birthdays.
【2】What would the author’s parents make for the kids’ birthdays?
A.Something the Europeans would eat.
B.Something the parents would like to eat.
C.Something the kids really wanted to enjoy.
D.Something that is only eaten in northern India.
【3】What would the mother do after eating what the kids made?
A.She would refuse to eat what was not delicious.
B.She would tell her daughters what she loved directly.
C.She would bring forward her opinions in a polite way.
D.She would suggest raw vegetables instead of cooked fruit.
【4】What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A.Being good at cooking is necessary.
B.Everyone has his own desire and taste.
C.Kids should be grateful to their parents.
D.Treat others according to their true preference.
3. 详细信息
For some students, there's nothing better than sitting back during school breaks with some friends, family and a couple scary movies, not having to worry about homework. There are also students (such as myself) who get anxious during school breaks because we don't have anything to do. Over fall break I got a slight head start on my homework, wrote an article for this paper, did some laundry and other chores and slept about 10 hours every day. And I still found myself feeling bored.
During breaks many students take the opportunity to camp while it's still warm outside, or ski if it's not. But you know what's happening to the people who make a habit of avoiding homework or productive activities over breaks? They're messing up their sleeping patterns, by procrastinating and then cramming in homework that's suddenly due in two days, and finally wishing the break could last a little longer.
This is why we should make it a point to do homework over short breaks. I'm not saying that professors give students a 10-page essay to write or have them finish an entire book during a break — I'm just encouraging students to make use of time to get ahead.
Breaks are for family, friends and oneself. Doing a lot of homework during breaks can make one feel burnt out, but it will benefit everyone to take some time to catch up or get ahead so that when the break ends and we have to pull ourselves back to reality, we're not left hoping uselessly for a longer break.
When teachers give you homework over fall break, they' re forcing you to use your break the way you should. A break is meant to give you the gift of time, and it should be used wisely. Work today so you can party tomorrow. Party today and you'll be hating the work tomorrow.
【1】What do we know about the author during school breaks?
A.She doesn't just want to get relaxed. B.She never gets bored due to her study.
C.She tries to keep herself as busy as possible. D.She enjoys the life without homework anxiety.
【2】What does the underlined word “procrastinating” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Depending on. B.Turning to. C.Picking out. D.Putting off.
【3】Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.One should avoid parties over school breaks.
B.Studying properly over school breaks reduces stress.
C.School breaks are for students to relax rather than study.
D.Students should do much homework during school breaks.
【4】What's most probably the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show the importance of homework. B.To explain why school breaks are useful.
C.To tell us how we should spend school breaks. D.To give us some tips on how to study at home.
4. 详细信息
Did your mother ever say you'll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual — crying really is healthy. What's more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research.
In three separate studies both online and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1,300 adults regarding their psychological (心理的) health and emotional well-being (幸福感). In one study, 1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn't be feeling the way that I'm feeling”. Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being. In other words, letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts.
“We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions, which adds to better psychological health,” said study senior author Iris Mauss, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university's website.
In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on Facebook, Instagram and other social media platforms, letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough. Just remember that true happiness isn't always what people say it is.
“It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Brett Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.”
So next time someone tells you to “turn that frown upside down”, ignore them. Embrace your inner Eeyore for a while.
【1】How did the researchers carry out one of the studies?
A.They gave the participants different tests.
B.They compared their own thoughts with others.
C.They studied the participants' everyday experiences.
D.They compared the participants' thoughts and their feelings.
【2】What does the underlined part"be down in the dumps"in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Be lonely. B.Be depressed.
C.Be positive. D.Be comfortable.
【3】What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5?
A.It is better for people to accept negative emotions.
B.We should never try to change others' thoughts.
C.People who accept themselves are happier.
D.Positive people tend to be less stressed.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Turn your frown upside down.
B.Listen to your mom to feel better
C.Stop feeling bad about feeling bad.
D.Stop feeling the way that you're feeling.
5. 详细信息
Like many parents of a certain age, I grew up riding my bike freely, playing pickup sports and settling disputes (争论) with my friends on our own. 【1】 Even if they do have time, many aren't allowed to wander their neighbourhoods in search of playmates. So how do you promote free play? Here are a few key factors to consider.
Start with the neighbours. Caring families can easily work together with the neighbours and create a shared space for kids to play freely. 【2】
Make it accessible. Avoid using fences, gates or other barriers because it's better to promote accessibility to the agreed-upon location. 【3】 It should be either in your yard or on the sidewalk or other area which is a 10-minute walk away.
【4】 Who wants to go out when no one else is around? Playing out front where everyone can see each other brings others outdoors. If you don't have a front yard, a driveway or a courtyard will do.
Reduce formal activities. 【5】 Avoid scheduling every afternoon, and limit screen time so outdoor play fits in. Walk and bike with your kids when you can and greet your neighbours.
A.Ensure it's visible.
B.Kids need unscheduled time for free play.
C.Both adults and children like free play very much.
D.The play area works best if it's immediately available.
E.It's as simple as knocking on doors and introducing yourself.
F.Every kid should learn how to get along well with their neighbours.
G.But now many kids have little opportunity for free play on their own.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Larry Walters is among the few who have actually turned their dreams into reality. His story is _______ even though you may find it hard to believe.
Walters had always dreamed of _______, but because of his poor eyesight he was _______ by the United States Air Force. And he could only watch others flying while sitting in the backyard.
Then one day, Walters got an idea. He bought a tank of helium (氦) and some _______. They were not the ones used in parties but _______ ones. He used ropes to attach the balloons to his lawn (草坪) _______, and filled the balloons. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks and took a gun, _______ he could burst a few of those balloons when it was time to return to the earth.
His plan was to lazily float up away, and then lazily back. But things didn't _______ that way. Walters's chair rose rapidly when his friend cut the rope! He climbed and climbed, until he _______ rose to eleven thousand feet! But he did not know how to ________. Finally, a pilot radioed the tower about passing a guy on a lawn chair at eleven thousand feet...with a ________ on his lap.
Then a helicopter was sent to rescue him. But it seemed ________ for the rescue team to get to him. At last,they were able to drop a rescue line with which they helped him back to the earth. As soon as they hit the ________, Larry was arrested (逮捕).
But as he was put into the police car, a reporter called out to ask, “Mr. Walters, ________ did you. do it?”
Larry stopped and replied calmly, “A man can't just ________ around.”
【1】A.funny B.strange C.true D.long
【2】A.flying B.swimming C.designing D.shooting
【3】A.examined B.refused C.protected D.measured
【4】A.maps B.candles C.balloons D.foods
【5】A.slight B.common C.beautiful D.special
【6】A.chair B.light C.cutter D.tree
【7】A.proving B.recognizing C.guessing D.figuring
【8】A.change B.work out C.look up D.improve
【9】A.finally B.gently C.quietly D.simply
【10】A.give in B.set off C.build up D.get down
【11】A.knife B.flower C.gun D.book
【12】A.sad B.early C.hard D.late
【13】A.way B.sky C.plane D.ground
【14】A.when B.why C.how D.where
【15】A.drive B.look C.sit D.play
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A model of China's future double-decker bullet train (双层动车) was displayed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Monday, with experts 【1】 (say) it could reach very high speeds.
Zhang Weihua, 【2】 bullet train expert, told Science and Technology Daily that the double-decker bullet train will be able to run at the same top speed as a fast single-deck train. But an important problem 【3】 needs to be solved is that it may lose stability when turning at 【4】 (extreme) high speeds. But he believes that once design and technical problems such as the train's high center of gravity and large passenger capacity (容量) 【5】 (solve), the 【6】 (safe) will be fine when the train operates at proper speeds. Recently Germany and France 【7】 (plan) to use double-decker technology in the next generation of high-speed trains 【8】 the goal of improving passenger capacity and economic effectiveness.
China's double-decker bullet train, which is made 【9】 (aim) at the international market, will have a base speed of 160 km/h. However, when fitted with core components (核心组件) designed according to the current standards for high-speed trains, it will be capable of much 【10】 (high) speeds.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
英语老师要求同学们写一篇题为The classmate I admire best的英语短文,请你结合以下要点介绍一下你的同学李华:
1. 学习方面;
2. 性格;
3. 师生关系。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bessie Curtis was spending a year in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. Early in the spring her uncle had given her a young turkey. “There, Bessie,” he said, “that is one of the prettiest turkeys I have ever seen. I will give him into your care, and on Thanksgiving Day we will have the turkey on the dinner table.”
For some time Bessie fed the turkey every day without feeling particularly fond of him. Very soon, however, the turkey began to know her; he not only ran to meet her when she brought him his corn and meal, but he would follow her about just the way Mary's little dog did. Her uncle often called after her: “Everywhere Bessie goes, the turkey is sure to follow as a knight (骑士).” But she was so sad! She remembered her uncle's words when he gave her the turkey: “On Thanksgiving Day we will have the turkey on the table.”
If Bessie had been like some little girls, she would have told her trouble to her uncle. But she never mentioned it to anyone, although she cried herself to sleep several nights before Thanksgiving Day.
At last the day and the dinner time came! With a heavy heart, she seated herself at the table. Her uncle and aunt noticed her serious face, and thought that she missed her father and mother. “Come come,” said her uncle, “we must cheer up, no sad looks on Thanksgiving Day. Maria, BRING IN THE TURKEY.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door opened and something was brought in on a big plate.
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