2019-2020年高一上册期末英语题带答案和解析（北京市密云区）

1. 短文填空

详细信息

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On Februry 14, men around the world take out their wives or girlfriends 【1】 (have) dinner, buying them flowers and gifts. However, people in Japan do it 【2】 (different). On that day, a woman usually 【3】 (give) gifts to the man in her life. This gift comes in the form of chocolate or cookies. One month later, on March 14, they celebrate White Day, when men present gifts to women. Instead of chocolates, they may give handbags, flowers or clothes. 【4】 if a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day, she should give gifts generously to her loved ones on Valentine's Day.

2. 短文填空

详细信息

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In 2002, Yao Ming was selected the first overall in the NBA Draft(选秀). No athlete is 【1】 (responsible) than Yao for China’s rise to a global sports superpower. After Yao 【2】 (join) the Houston Rockets, the NBA became the first professional sports league from the US to visit China. Thanks to Yao’s impact, more professional 【3】(team) have a presence in China today. Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBA All-Star selections. He's truly a superstar who belongs to the world.

3. 短文填空

详细信息

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a Chinese citizen (中国公民), I’m proud to experience how my motherland took actions to protect her citizens. I never thought Chinese citizenship 【1】 (save) our lives until I saw the government try everything it could to save overseas Chinese citizens. In 2011, the situation in Libya was tense. When the government learned of this situation, one warship, twenty civil aircraft and four military aircraft were sent there immediately and all 35,860 Chinese citizens 【2】 (move) out of Libya within a week. These actions have been highly praised around the world. The world isn’t peaceful. It’s just someone 【3】 carries the burden for you!

4. 完形填空

详细信息

Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him an upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so ____ with the city that he had to leave. So his family moved to ____ city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy ____ up their new home that the ____ suddenly went out. So they had to ____ work. Because Tom had forgotten bringing along candles, he had to wait ____ in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the ____ night. “Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom had no ____ in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed or troubled. ____, he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have ____? I’m your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger and shut the door ____. He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to ____ things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the ____ girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She ____ me here to give you these.” Tom was very ____ by what he saw. When he fully undersood, he said, “Thank you and your ____. God bless you!” At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his ____ in life. It was his ____ and unkindness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was ____ nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless ____. 【1】A.inspired B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged 【2】A.any B.other C.every D.another 【3】A.ending B.looking C.cleaning D.turning 【4】A.light B.fire C.fridge D.television 【5】A.quit B.start C.change D.continue 【6】A.happily B.hopefully C.patiently D.helplessly 【7】A.dark B.quiet C.noisy D.crowded 【8】A.doctor B.friends C.stranger D.audience 【9】A.So B.Although C.However D.Moreover 【10】A.beer B.rolls C.plates D.candles 【11】A.humbly B.strongly C.slightly D.entirely 【12】A.buy B.sell C.lend D.borrow 【13】A.same B.pretty C.energetic D.confident 【14】A.sent B.forced C.prohibit D.suggested 【15】A.pleased B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened 【16】A.brother B.mother C.father D.grandma 【17】A.goal B.failure C.success D.schedule 【18】A.apology B.opinion C.coldness D.responsibility 【19】A.in all B.in reality C.in general D.in particular 【20】A.mind B.idea C.brain D.thought

5. 阅读理解

详细信息

Weekly Round-up 【1】What can you infer from News 1? A.Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on. B.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife. C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection. D.The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals. 【2】Which of the following is true according to News 2? A.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education. B.Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China. C.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China. D.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China. 【3】According to the news above, we know that __________. A.227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B.Chinese has become the most popular language in the United States C.passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing subway D.passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway

6. 阅读理解

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My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave! I realized this after completing my first-year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl(橄榄球超级大赛) in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready. There was just one problem: I wasn’t invited to the StubHub party. But you know I’m the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed. The legal department didn’t have a permanent position for me. However, I got many other chances to be a legal intern in other companies. That experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I’m incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas. By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfort zone. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you’ll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in headfirst. 【1】The author was able to leave Texas because__________. A.she dropped out of the University of Texas B.she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas C.a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow D.she introduced herself to the president of StubHub 【2】In the fourth paragraph, what does the underlined word “permanent” mean? A.suitable B.important C.long-lasting D.high-respected 【3】Which of the following words best describe the author? A.Patient and honest. B.Smart and humorous. C.Determined and positive. D.Supportive and energetic. 【4】What does the author want to tell us through her experience? A.You must choose a career that you like. B.Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding. C.Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths. D.You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.

7. 阅读理解

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The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.” But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great pratical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 【1】What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game? A.The big fire. B.Its original look. C.The damaged parts. D.Its wooden shape. 【2】What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A.Improve the technology needed. B.Build 3D models of full size. C.Scan the photos of the buildings. D.Measure all the parts precisely. 【3】How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value? A.By comparison. B.By listing data. C.By giving examples. D.By classification. 【4】What is the best title of the passage? A.The Damage of Notre Dame B.The Value of Digital Replica C.VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D.Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings

8.

详细信息

Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits. Read a book. 【1】 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed. Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 【2】 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 【3】 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. Get a workout. 【4】 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. 【5】 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents. A. Create your art at night. B. It is useful for improving your thinking. C. Many successful people read every day. D. We must create something meaningful. E. So why not write them all down in a journal? F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.

9. 其他阅读题型

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阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally Open Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. Daxing Airport is located in Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing). Its location was selected after thorough analysis. With a 46km-distance from Tiananmen Square, a 67km-distance from Beijing International Airport and a 26km-distance from Langfang City Center, Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area. It is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future. How big is Daxing Airport? Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its impressive shape. There is a huge terminal building (航站楼) covering a 700,000m² area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m². For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways’ size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (双通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights annually. Who designed Daxing Airport? The airport’s design is pioneering. Its terminal building is the impressive outcome of the collaboration between ADP Ingeniérie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to every passenger’s needs. What are the designing advantages? Daxing Airport was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, to simplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 600 meters between checkpoints and gates and a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention to the convenient ground transportation system of the airport. High-speed and intercity trains, metro and public buses will connect the new airport to Beijing city and other major areas in a fast and efficient way. 【1】What does Daxing Airport aim to? （不多于九个单词） 【2】Why is Daxing Airport called “Starfish”? （不多于五个单词） 【3】Who designed the commercial terminal? （不多于六个单词） 【4】Please write down one of the designing advantages of Daxing Airport. （不多于七个单词）

10. 完成句子

详细信息

从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。（共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分） 【1】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ____________ they need medical help. 【2】It is one of traditions for Chinese people to _______________ the table and talk during the Spring Festival. 【3】Granny’s hand was slightly shaky but she still _____________ to help the boy write a letter to Father Christmas. 【4】While mobile devices bring convenience to people’s life, it also causes ______________ problems among the teenagers. 【5】Jenny wanted to _______________for the school basketball team, hoping that one day he could become a professional basketball player.

11. 书面表达

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根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下提示给他回信。 1. take a Chinese course 2. learn and sing Chinese songs ... 注意：1.词数不少于60。 2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I' m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua