2019-2020年高二下册开学考试英语（安徽省合肥市）
| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Color is considered one of the most useful and powerful design tools you have. People respond to different colors in different ways. Colors tell someone if you are friendly. In the same way they affect whether someone will continue clicking through your website. Colors determine if someone will start reading your article in a magazine or post on your website. Colors also help to keep people involved on your website and determine how long they stay. Of course that’s not just about the content. Colors also influence how people will respond and behave. The next time you go into a fast-food restaurant, look closely at the colors. Do they decorate with vivid reds and oranges because they encourage diners to eat and leave quickly like many of the fast-food establishments(企业)？That is exactly the response they want. Different cultures have different attitudes and preferences; thus, they will have another color reaction. In China, “white” stands for death and in Brazil, it is the color purple while in America it is black. People from warm countries respond favorably to warm colors; people from colder climates prefer cooler colors. In America, green is associated with jealousy or money. Blue (the most popular) is associated with trust, responsibility, belonging and coolness. This also means that color affects shopping habits. Different colors attract different kinds of customers. Red, orange, black and royal blue attract impulse(冲动的)buyers. Pink, light blue and navy attract smart budget shoppers. There is really a lot into it. To experience this, why not click on the following large companies’ websites that have spent the funds on this type of research now? 【1】This passage mainly tells us ______ A.what colors mean to people in different countries. B.colors affect people in many different countries. C.which kind of color does good to people’s health. D.a good website should have as many kinds of colors as possible. 【2】According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Reds and oranges in a restaurant will make you stay there longer. B.In Brazil, the color purple is associated with death. C.People from warm countries will like cooler colors better. D.People’s shopping habits will not be affected by colors 【3】What would the author probably talk about in the next paragraph? A.To offer some large companies’ websites. B.To introduce what colors mean in different countries. C.To tell us how to use colors in our daily life. D.To give more examples about successful restaurants. |
|
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
I was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. Even with all its problems: life seemed good. Then the music stopped and the news came on. There was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. There was news on the murder of a poor man whose life was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. There was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world. Every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money can't buy happiness. Hearing them made me think of a movie I saw many years ago on Mother Teresa's home for the dying in India. What struck me most when I watched it wasn't the unbearable poverty there. It wasn't the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and with each other. These people had nothing. Many were struggling at the end of death. Yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: Joy is Free. We can have joy and spread joy every day of our life here. Don't love or admire dollar signs and think that money will bring you happiness then. Joy can't be purchased. It can't be owned. It can only be chosen and then given freely to others. In the eyes of eternity (永恒), money is only worthless paper. The only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. Make that your legacy (遗产) and your life will forever be rich in joy. 【1】According to the first paragraph, we can know that______. A.the author was very lighthearted that day B.the poor man's life was improved greatly due to the lottery C.the author has a habit of driving while listening to music D.the millionaire was put in prison for taking drugs 【2】All the information about the movie mentioned in Paragraph 2 is true EXCEPT______. A.it was about Mother Teresa's contributions B.it left the author a deep impression C.people in it were very kind and happy D.people in it were extremely poor and suffering 【3】By saying "Make that your legacy", the author means "______". A.Give your fortune to your coming generations B.Treat your fortune as very valuable things C.Pass your joy on to your coming generations D.Have joy and spread joy to people around you 【4】Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from? A.Business. B.Culture. C.Life. D.Entertainment. |
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. 【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from his friends and family. 【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. 【4】What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing. |
|
| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
About one in ten video game players shows signs of addictive behavior that could have negative effects on their family, friends and school work, according to a new study conducted in New York. Researchers at Iowa State University(ISU) and the National Institute on Media and the Family found that some gamers show at least six symptoms of gambling addiction such as lying to family and friends about how much they play games, using the games to escape their problems and becoming restless when they stop playing. They may also skip homework to play video games or spend too much time playing games and do poorly in school. “While the medical community currently does not recognize video game addiction as mental disorder, hopefully this study will be one of many that allow us to have an educated conversation on the positive and negative effects of video games,” said Dr Douglas Gentile, an assistant professor of psychology at ISU. Dr David Walsh, the president of the National Institute on Media and the Family which tries to reduce the harm of media on the health and development of children and families, said the findings are a wake-up call.“This study gives everyone a better idea of the problem,” he explained. The researchers, who studied 1,178 American children and teenagers, aged 8 to 18, found some displayed at least 6 of 11 symptoms of pathological (病态的) gambling as stated by the American Psychiatric Association. Addicted gamers played video games 24 hours a week, twice as much as casual gamers. Some addicted gamers even steal to support their habit, according to the findings that will be published in the journal Psychological Science. While video games can be fun and entertaining, some kids are getting trouble. “I continue to hear from families who are concerned about their kids’ gaming habits. Not only do we need to focus on identifying the problem, but we need to find ways to help families prevent and treat gaming addiction. 【1】The author mainly tells us about________. A.video game addiction in children B.positive effects of addictions C.families’ concern about their children’s addiction to video games D.treatment for video game addiction 【2】When addicted video gamers can’t play games, they will feel_______. A.disappointed B.sleepy C.annoyed D.exhausted 【3】According to the passage, addicted video gamers behave in the following ways EXCEPT _______. A.they play games to escape their problems B.they lie about how long they spend gaming C.they perform badly in their studies D.they often stay away from school 【4】After having studied video game addiction, scientists hope that _______. A.parents will prevent their kids from playing games B.the media will arouse people’s awareness of the problem C.parents will stop buying video games for their children D.they will find ways to help families deal with this problem |
|
| 5. | 详细信息 | ||||
|
How to test best It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. Which might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out .【1】Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.【2】Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. 【3】Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. 【4】 Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Don’t forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.【5】. Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
|
|||||
| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
|
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother. I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_________me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is_________for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no_________ than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, _________my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are_________This is not the worst boy at all, _________the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a(n)_________between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my_________as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She_________my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more__________and my brother and I could be better__________. When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand__________and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I__________ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her__________ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of__________that great day I went to interview Andrew Camegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the__________beneficiary(受益者). My father became the__________ man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power__________has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is__________ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never________. You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. 【1】A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 【2】A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded 【3】A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier 【4】A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent 【5】A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite 【6】A.but B.so C.and D.or 【7】A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship 【8】A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind 【9】A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited 【10】A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful 【11】A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected 【12】A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter 【13】A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated 【14】A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description 【15】A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading 【16】A.next B.same C.only D.real 【17】A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest 【18】A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence 【19】A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly 【20】A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt |
|
| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything 【1】(leave) in her care. By good management, she managed 【2】(send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, 【3】books he needed. At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn’t afford it. He became very 【4】(worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 【5】(fierce). Then an idea struck him. He rose and ran to the house of 【6】neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. 【7】(complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, 【8】he earned enough to buy a grammar book. When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his 【9】(class). He knew no such word as "fail", and always 【10】(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way. |
|
| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
|
下面文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(  )，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, having our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn many about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! |
|
| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | ||||||
现在有些学生用父母给的零花钱买名牌。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并就零花钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。
|
|||||||
最近更新
