2018至2019年高一第二学期期末调研测试英语试卷(含听力）（江苏省南京市江宁区）

1. 听力选择题	详细信息
What is the man doing? A. Giving a gift. B. Buying chocolates. C. Making chocolates.

2. 听力选择题	详细信息
Where is the woman's father now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At the office.

3. 听力选择题	详细信息
What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.

4. 听力选择题	详细信息
Why is the baby crying according to the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is ill. C. He is alone.

5. 听力选择题	详细信息
What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A flight. C. A pilot.

6. 听力选择题	详细信息
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【1】When should Tom be back? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 【2】How did Tom go to school today? A. By bus. B. By motorcycle. C. By bike.

7. 听力选择题	详细信息
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【1】Why was the woman on the news? A. She had written a song for the TV station. B. She had won a music contest. C. She had sung a song for charity. 【2】What does the woman think of singing? A. It will make her famous one day. B. It takes too much of her time. C. It is what she really likes to do.

8. 听力选择题	详细信息
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【1】Who is the woman probably? A. Alice's sister. B. Alice's teacher. C. Alice's mother. 【2】What reason does the woman give for her worry? A. Artists work too hard. B. Artists earn a low salary. C. Artists have few opportunities. 【3】What will the speakers do tonight? A. Go out for supper. B. Give Alice some money. C. Have a talk with Alice.

9. 听力选择题

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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【1】Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【2】Which place does the woman suggest the man visit? A. Bondi Beach. B. The Opera House. C. The Blue Mountains. 【3】What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney? A. They are cheap but well-equipped. B. Some of them can be found online. C. Older travelers like to stay in them. 【4】What is probably the best way for the man to travel around? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.

10.

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听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【1】What was Hank's father doing when the speaker saw him? A. He was running. B. He was sitting alone. C. He was painting. 【2】How did Hank's father feel when he saw the speaker? A. Pleased. B. Strange. C. Surprised. 【3】Why did the speaker talk with Hank's father about painting? A. They both had a lot of painting experiences. B. The speaker was interested in painting. C. Hank's father was a painter. 【4】How often did the speaker go to learn to paint? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every other week.

11. 单项选择	详细信息
A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _______ to the opposite sex. A. powerful B. constant C. confident D. appealing

12. 单项选择	详细信息
All rights ____, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. A. preserved B. deserved C. reserved D. received

13. 单项选择	详细信息
— What about the protection of the new computer? — Let’s keep the screen ____ dust by putting a cover over it. A. free from B. aside from C. far from D. away from

14. 单项选择	详细信息
According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep. A. as twice likely to B. twice likely than C. twice as likely to D. likely as twice

15. 单项选择	详细信息
White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day. A. whether B. why C. that D. how

16. 单项选择	详细信息
I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things. A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved D. should be saved

17. 单项选择	详细信息
— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? — Not until our program ________ by our school. A. approves B. will be approved C. is to approve D. has been approved

18. 单项选择	详细信息
Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast. A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target

19. 单项选择	详细信息
—What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ? —Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _______ in many fields to improve our management . A. approached B. applied C. combined D. replaced

20. 单项选择	详细信息
—Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather. —Really? It doesn't look that bad to me. —Nah! I was just ________. A. pulling your leg B. all ears C. a wet blanket D. giving you the cold shoulder

21. 完形填空

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It was 11 a.m. on October 8, 2018, when I set out on the 12-mile bike ride home from work along the Connecticut shoreline. The sun was brilliant ______the blue sky, and the leaves were starting to change colors. It was a(n) ______time for me. I loved my job as a program manager at Peace Jam. My husband Sean, a mail carrier, was ______with his work , so I’d made plans with a friend for a long ride later that afternoon. ______I settled into the right-hand lane of a busy avenue, a truck turned in my direction from a side street. He slowed at the corner. But for some reason, he suddenly _______speed. There was nothing I could do but scream. ______, the huge truck knocked me down onto my left side. I felt my leg cracking, but I still ______my head just enough to see something sticking out from my leg. The skin had been ______right off most of the lower half of my body. There wasn’t any ______flesh to see. People came rushing from all ______and aided me.The doctors arrived and rolled my body onto a backboard. I was sent _______to the emergency room, where, for the next eight hours, I kept dying. During this period, I was in and out of surgery several times. Sometimes I was unconscious, but other times I existed in a _______that has no easy comparison. What ______me out of my fear was remembering a speech by Nobel Prize Jody Williams. “Emotion without action is irrelevant” . I thought of all the people who had saved my life. The strangers who ran to my side after the truck hit me; the ______who brought me back from death more than once; the staff at Gaylord who were ______ to help me walk again and relearn basic tasks. And then there were the strangers who had donated their life-giving blood. Suddenly I felt a need to do something to ______ them. I may not have been able to walk yet, but I ______ organize a cycling tour to raise money for disabled athletes. I ______ raising more than $10,000. Then, I turned inward, concentrating on my own recovery. My injury also made me ______ just how lucky I am. In the darkest moments of being ______ in the coma(昏迷) their voice constantly comforts me. To this day, I am gratitude in motion with each step. 【1】A. in B. under C. below D. against 【2】A. upsetting B. amazing C. exciting D. challenging 【3】A. occupied B. attracted C. employed D. devoted 【4】A. While B. As C. Before D. Since 【5】A. put forward B. built up C. picked up D. stepped down 【6】A. Actually B. Similarly C. Finally D. Besides 【7】A. rose B. raised C. loosed D. lowered 【8】A. removed B. pressed C. cut D. evolved 【9】A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. normal 【10】A. roads B. directions C. distances D. pavements 【11】A. close B. gradually C. anxiously D. straight 【12】A. condition B. state C. situation D. process 【13】A. encouraged B. survived C. pulled D. urged 【14】A. viewers B. firefighters C. helpers D. doctors 【15】A. meant B. determined C. supposed D. concerned 【16】A. comment B. recommend C. honor D. persuade 【17】A. could B. must C. should D. might 【18】A. worked out B. turned out C. took up D. ended up 【19】A. content B. aware C. unique D. optimistic 【20】A. multiplied B. escaped C. locked D. attached

22. 阅读理解

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【1】If you buy a pair of HearClear HCR3 hearing aids, you need pay________. A. $ 229 B. $249 C. $ 458 D. $ 498 【2】The new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids have the following features EXCEPT________. A. adapting to different listening situations B. helping users recover from moderate to significant hearing losses C. the long-lasting rechargeable batteries D. all the money to be returned if the customers are not satisfied

23. 阅读理解

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Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory ? Some recent reports suggest the answer may not be so clear. At the very least , these reports provide evidence of tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry . Lab - grown diamond companies say they are more ethical and cause less harm to Earth’s environment. The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in conservation. Some companies, such as De Beers , work on both sides. De Beers sells natural and man-made diamonds. In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) investigates reports of deceptive, or misleading, advertising. In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab -grown diamond companies. One of the FTC’s concerns was the use of the word ‘eco – friendly’, and similar terms , to describe diamonds made in a laboratory. The lab - grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy. Trucost is a company that estimates the costs of using natural resources. Asked by the Diamond Producers Association to study the issue, Trucost found the carbon intensity of natural diamonds was lower than lab - grown diamonds . The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight . 【1】What is the passage mainly intended to tell us? A. There are many tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry. B. Which kind of diamond is better may not be so clear . C. Neither the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)nor the Trucost is satisfied with the diamond industry. D. Both lab-grown diamond companies and traditional diamond mines do harm to the environment. 【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many diamond miners have begun to use more renewable energy, such as wind power and sunlight. B. Natural diamonds have a higher carbon intensity than man-made diamonds. C. In April, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) of the USA fined eight lab-grown diamond companies for misleading. D. Diamond mines tend to take on locals to work for them. 【3】What does the word ‘issue’ in the fourth paragraph refer to ? A. The carbon intensity of the two kinds of diamonds B. The event of the deceptive advertising C. The eco-friendly situations of the two sectors D. The ways of using renewable energy

24. 阅读理解

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Ahead of the summer travel season , airlines in the United States usually compete to sell tickets and fill seats. But the airlines that operate the grounded Boeing 737 Max planes have a new problem : there are not enough seats to meet the demand . The revenue(收益)is right in front of them . They can see it , but they can’t meet it , said Mike Trevino. He is an airline industry expert for Southwest Airlines Pilots Association . The grounding of Boeing’s 737 Max came after two deadly crashes in five months . Southwest Airlines is the world’s largest 737 Max operator. The company has 34 of the planes . American Airlines operates the second-most, with 24. These planes have been removed from use until at least August, The grounding of the planes has led Southwest to cancel 160 of its 4,200 daily flights between June 8 and August 5. American Airlines will cancel 115 daily flights, or 1.5 percent of its total summer flights . Southwest only flies Boeing 737s. It had estimated $ 150 million in lost revenue between February 20 and March 31 --- mostly because of MAX cancellations . The 737 Max was grounded worldwide in March following a deadly Ethiopian Airlines crash . It came five months after a Lion Air crash in Indonesia. All on board both planes died . Boeing is under pressure to provide additional software. Experts are examining the original software as a possible reason for the crashes . Boeing must prove to worldwide regulators that the plane is safe to fly. That process may take more than 90 days. Planes in the United States are usually mostly full during the months of June , July and August . 【1】It can be inferred from the second paragraph that__________. A. the competition among the airlines is becoming more and more fierce B. Boeing needs some time to prove to the world that their 737 Max planes are safe C. after the two deadly crashes, more and more have decided not to travel by air D. Southwest Airlines suffers the most in revenue 【2】What is the total number of the daily flights of American Airlines in summer? A. About 4,200. B. About 115. C. About 160. D. About 7,600. 【3】What is it that possibly led to the two deadly crashes according to experts? A. The terrible management of the airlines. B. The inexperience of the pilots. C. A bug in the operating system. D. The pressure from Boeing. 【4】What will be probably discussed in the next paragraph? A. some ways to fill the seats B. how to earn enough with each seat C. how long the problem will last D. how to deal with the increasing cost

25. 阅读理解

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In 1988, after being diagnosed with kidney cancer, Fenn, a high-end gallery owner, came up with a crazy plan: He would bury some of his favorite artifacts somewhere in the Rocky Mountains and then die next to them. “My desire was to hide the treasure and let my body stay there and go back to the soil,” he explains. The contents are worth somewhere between $1 million and $5 million. Then he took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it. He wanted it to be found. But he wasn’t going to just give it away. In 2010, Fenn self-published a book, The Thrill of the Chase, which includes a 24-line poem that Fenn claims contains nine clues that “will lead to my treasure.” At first, nobody really noticed. But word spread, and the chase was on. (The book is now out of print, and copies show up on Amazon for as much as $3,200.) Fenn estimates that 350,000 people from across the globe have searched or are currently searching for his treasure. Yet nobody has found it. The problem with Fenn’s poem is that the “clues” can be interpreted a million different ways. The “home of Brown,” for instance, could be Browns Canyon National Monument in Colorado, or Brown Hill in New Mexico. Or a cabin or a bear. (Don’t laugh; several people have already looked.) “It’s all in the poem,” some have recently started sharing more details, “and the treasure isn’t in a mine, I mean, they have snakes in ’em. It’s between 5,000 feet and 10,200 feet above sea level. It’s not in Canada or Idaho or Utah or a grave-yard.” Why are Fenn’s treasure hunters so into what seems like a ridiculous thing to do with their time? Many are quick to say that their lives have been enriched by their experiences. “It’s changed us,” Neitzel says. “made us more confident, and even saved our marriages. Nothing scares us anymore.” They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, for giving their lives meaning. Many claim that even if they found Fenn’s chest, they wouldn’t necessarily spend the money—and might even rehide the chest. Another hunter had this tantalizing insight: “I hope that I never find the treasure. The journey will be treasure enough.” And so the hunt continues. 【1】Which of the following is the right order? a. The book The Thrill of the Chase came out. b. Fenn made a large fortune as a high-end gallery owner. c. Many hunters treasure their experience as a way of life. d. Fenn took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it. e. Fenn was diagnosed with kidney cancer. A. b d e c a B. e b d c a C. e d b a c D. b e d a c 【2】The word “interpreted” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by__________. A. divided B. known C. explained D. understood 【3】From the passage,which of the following is(are) least likely to join in the hunting? A. A couple who have been tired of each other. B. A reader of the book The Thrill of the Chase who likes to solve the riddle . C. A merchant who needs money to enlarge his business. D. A college student who wants to challenge himself. 【4】Which proverb has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Overcoming challenges makes life meaningful. B. No pains, no gains. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Penny and penny laid up will be many. 【5】Fenn could be best described as_______. A. warm-hearted, generous and intelligent B. generous, creative and active C. intelligent, helpful and active D. helpful, creative and generous 【6】Which one could be the best title of the story? A. The man who buried a treasure B. A treasure buried in the Rocky Mountains C. Experiences of hunting for a treasure D. Why the hunters so into a ridiculous thing?

26. 其他阅读题型

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Studies show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9 , 500 years . 【1】. Dogs are domesticated , meaning they have been trained to do what people want them to do . As cat owners know well , cats do not obey humans in the same way dogs do .【2】. As a result , many people have come to think that maybe cats simply do not understand human language . A report in the scientific journal Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names . The report describes a series of experiments with house cats in Japan . These tests involved having people say four words that were similar to a cat ' s name . Each word had the same number of syllables as the name and some of the same sounds . The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words . 【3】 . The cats moved their ears or turned their head when they heard their names . They also moved their feet or bodies very little – not a surprising result . 【4】.These animals reacted just as much to their own names . The researchers thought this was because visitors may give food to the cat or rub its back when it responds . Another finding was that a cat will react when a person who is not its owner says its name . “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names , or the word ‘food’ . 【5】.” says Saito , who is a cat owner . The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people . A. Then the person said the cat ' s name . B. In fact, some scientists claim that cats have trained us to take care of them . C. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn them of dangerous things or places . D. Dogs have lived with humans longer than cats . E. The study was carried out by four researchers : Atsuko Saito , Yuki Ito , and Toshikazu Hasegawa and Kazutaka Shinozuka of the RIKEN Center for Brain Science in Saitama . F. But until now ,there was no scientific evidence to back that up. G. In another part of the experiment , people said the names of the cats staying in a cat café.

27. 语法填空

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请根据上下文线索及所给提示填空，使短文语义连贯、语法正确，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。 Spending my childhood at the farm is a truly unforgettable experience so far. The life【1】 I led there with my parents was full of attraction, and 【2】 is memory of it yet. I can call back the scenes of sunsets , the mystery of deep forests, the early smells, the faint odors(味道) of wild flowers , the shiny appearance of rain-washed leaves, the gentle sounds of drops when winds【3】(shake) the trees, 【4】the far-off drumming of wood long-tailed birds in the distance of the forests, 【5】disturbed wild creatures were seen to move through the grass quickly---I can call it all back and make it as real 【6】it ever was. I can call back the grasslands, and its 【7】(lonely) and peace, and a huge eagle hanging still in the sky, with his wings spread 【8】(wide) in the blue sky. I can see the woods in their autumn dress, the oak purple, the hickories(山核桃) washed with gold, and the maples shining with crimson(深红的) fires, and I can hear the rustle made by the 【9】(fall) leaves as we walked through them. I can see the blue bunches of wild grapes hanging 【10】 the leaves, and I remember the taste of them and the smell.

28. 书面表达

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假设你是李明,你的澳大利亚友人Eric来信说:他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,所以想利用假期来中国体验一下。请你在端午节、中秋节和春节中,给他推荐一个节日,并在回复他的邮件中,简要介绍这个节日以及这个节日里的传统习俗(至少二个)。 注意: 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________