江西省抚州市2020-2021年高二上册学生学业发展水平测试英语题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Four Great Destination Cities to Visit on a Vacation to Australia
Adelaide
Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, is known for its beauty and outdoor natural areas, many of which are protected and preserved for the use of the people that live there and those that visit there too. Adelaide has a number of popular attractions including attractive swimming beaches, an exciting nightlife, interesting shopping opportunities, great restaurants. and much more.
Canberra
The city of Canberra dates back to 1913 when it was purposefully built to be the capital of the nation of Australia. It has grown over time to not only be the location of the government of the nation, but also a city in its own right with a particular culture and atmosphere of its own. Canberra offers the chance to see the more official side of Australia and learn a little bit about how the country was founded, formed, and how it developed.
Darwin
Unlike other major cities in Australia, Darwin is of the rather small size. Darwin sits in the north-central region of Australia, right on the Timor Sea. The lifestyle in Darwin has been described as laid back by many who have visited there before. A visit to Darwin is a visit to one of Australia's truly unforgettable cities.
Sydney
The most famous, most traveled to, and most popular city in all of Australia is the city of Sydney. Sydney sits on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is an exciting city that offers an unbelievable experience to those travelers. Sydney has been the main point of tourism in Australia for decades and it will continue to be that so long as it keeps offering the amazing experiences that it does right now.
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【1】What can visitors learn about in Canberra?
A.An exciting art show. B.The outdoor natural areas.
C.The development of AustraliA. D.The attractive swimming beaches.
【2】What is Darwin special for compared with the other three places?
A.Its size. B.Its history.
C.Its position. D.Its attractions.
【3】Which city attracts the most tourists?
A.Adelaide. B.CanberrA. C.Darwin. D.Sydney.
2. 详细信息
One day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her family began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisa's friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.
The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisa's son decided to drive along Lisa's route and carefully look for her. He found Lisa's car had crashed into a tree. What's worse,there was no sign of Lisa at all.
The family called the police. The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search 700 feet from Lisa's car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.
After a few days in hospital, Lisa recovered. She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. So she couldn't walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again. Scared as she was, she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.
【1】When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend?
A.About 9 pm. B.About 9: 30 pm.
C.About 11 pm. D.The next morning.
【2】Why did the family give up calling the police that night?
A.The police usually refused to come at night.
B.The heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.
C.They thought Lisa would come back herself.
D.They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.
【3】Who found Lisa under the rock?
A.The friend she had visiteD. B.A hiking team passing by.
C.The police search team. D.Lisa's family.
【4】Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself?
A.She was lost. B.Her legs were badly injured.
C.She was locked in her car. D.She was caught by heavy rain,
3. 详细信息
A new app uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tell you what your pet is thinking. It's called Happy Pets and it analyses an animal's facial features, tells you what breed (血统)it is and indicates which of the five most common animal emotions—happy, angry, neutral, sad and scared.
The Happy Pets app uses AI, or machine learning. It's a technology that's used for vision in robotics and self-driving cars and it works by taking in images and assigning importance to them. One common use for Al is in facial recognition technology. Many of us can unlock our mobile phones with an image of our face and it's an important part of security processes in, for instance, airports.
But this is the first time this kind of technology has been used for animals. It then had to learn to recognise facial features. This is sophisticated because photos can be taken in so many different ways: from the side, above, below, in bright light. And different animals can have such different facial features. Think about how different the noses of a border collie (边境牧羊犬)and a bulldog are, for instance. Once the AI behind Happy Pets had learned all this, it then had to be able to detect emotions based on specific facial features that are associated with each emotion, which it has learnt from thousands of examples. For instance, if a dog tightens its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears in a particular way, it's a sign of being scared.
In an online article for Melbourne University's Pursuit, the researchers write they're happy with how the app performs. The researchers would love feedback about how they could develop the app further.
【1】Which of the following may go beyond Happy Pets' function?
A.Learning the kinds of pets.
B.Showing pets' main feelings.
C.Teaching pets' facial recognition.
D.Analyzing the pets' facial features.
【2】What is the facial recognition technology commonly used as now?
A.The robots' eyes. B.A security system.
C.The vision of self driving. D.A machine learning system.
【3】What does the underlined word "sophisticated" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Typical. B.Complex.
C.ScientifiC. D.Traditional.
【4】Why does Happy Pets have to learn to recognize faces?
A.Because faces can show animals' feelings.
B.Because it wants to have emotions of humans.
C.Because it is learning to use facial expressions.
D.Because the types of animals are based on the looks.
4. 详细信息
The word "orange" describes both a color and a fruit. Which one came first might be surprising. "Orange" when used as the name of the fruit came before "orange" as a word to describe color. While the shade itself existed before the fruit, there was not a name in the English language for the color. Before the introduction of the fruit to English-speaking countries, the color was usually described as a shade of red or yellow.
In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders brought oranges from India to Europe. The Europeans had not seen the bright colored fruit before and didn't have a name for it. The fruits were named "narancia" by Italians and "narange" by the French and were sometimes referred to as "golden apples" by English speakers.
"Orange" was first used in a phrase to describe shades of colors, including in a third-century Greek text translated into English, in 1576. It describes Alexander the Great's servants as dressed in "orange colour velvet (天鹅绒)In 1578, a Latin-American dictionary defined "melites" as "a precious stone of orange color”. While orange represents the color of the objects, it needed the word "color" to follow it in order for the meaning to be clear. In the mid-1590s, Shakespeare described a beard as "orange tawny", one of the first instances of "orange" without the word "color" as part of the expression. Tawny is a brown color often used on its own. Orange was not yet a color, just a shade of brown.
In 1616, in an account describing varieties of tulips (郁金香)that can be grown, orange was used as a stand-alone color. When Isaac Newton performed his experiments on the color spectrum (色谱),he listed it as one of the seven basic colors. After almost half a century, orange was recognized as a color on its own.
【1】Which is the right time order of the appearance of "orange"?
A.As a fruit→as a color→the shade itself.
B.The shade itself→as a color→as a fruit.
C.The shade itself→as a fruit→as a color.
D.As a color→the shade itself→as a fruit.
【2】What were oranges called by the British in the early 1500s?
A.Melites. B.Narange.
C.NaranciA. D.Golden apples.
【3】Which of the following would be the right usage of "orange" in the 16th century?
A.My ball is a melite. B.The ball is orange colour.
C.The orange ball is beautiful. D.I have an orange ball.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.How to plant oranges B.The spread of oranges
C.Orange used as a color D.Shakespeare and oranges
5. 详细信息
How to Stay Focused While Working from Home
Right now, many people have been forced into the work-at-home life suddenly.【1】 However, you can learn to boom at home as productive as in a traditional office. Here are some tips for focusing while working from home.
【2】 When you work from home, chances are that you're going to have more control over your day than when you're office-based. So, get organized and structure your day accordingly. Know when you're at your peak, and actively schedule the tasks that require more creativity and brain input for that time.
Take breaks. So many people seem to be copying their office life but at their kitchen table—tied to their laptop all day without having a rest. The good news is that most of us are much more productive at home. 【3】 It's not avoiding your responsibilities—it's really important, as research shows that if we don't rest for certain time, we become touchy and less productive.
Don't get distracted. You've swapped the interruptions of coworkers for many other things: pets, the fridge, the laundry, movies. Set your work hours, and focus on the work that matters in that time. You can grab a snack, pet the dog or put the washing machine on when you take a break. 【4】 Stay focused.
Move around your house or apartment. When I'm working with teams in workplaces, I always advocate walking around the office building or campus to stay energized, and not staying at a desk all day long. The same goes for working from home. 【5】
A.Think like a designer.
B.Prepare for the unexpected.
C.But you must pause from time to time.
D.Their working circumstances are under less than ideal.
E.Set rules about when you'll check social media, or use an app.
F.Even walking a short distance inside your home can re-energize you.
G.Also check in with others and ask how they are and how you can help.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Bull Terrier, had been owned by a man, Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine. This _______ made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky _______ by his side.
One night, Fred _______ his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. The house wiring shorted and caught the house on _______. Being under the medicine’s power, Fred just _______ to sleep. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred didn’t _______ him. Lucky wasn’t a trained aid dog but just a special animal that _______ what to do.
When Lucky realized Fred wasn’t _______ up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and _______ the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window.
Once outside, Fred realized he had ________ his dog. He reached through the ________ and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldn’t have ________. So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be ________ for him.
My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for ________, and called. We brought him home. We’ve ________ him for two years now, and he is four years old. Lucky inhaled (吸入) so much smoke the night of the fire that his ________ will never be normal again. He sounds terrible, but he has the spirit of a lion.
Lucky sleeps with me now. If the least little thing happens that is not ________, Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to ________ it out. I admire Lucky. I’m ________ to have him around, and looking forward to being many more years with this brave and worthy ________.
【1】A.illness B.medicine C.condition D.request
【2】A.passed B.shouted C.worked D.slept
【3】A.took B.lost C.tested D.ignored
【4】A.fire B.sale C.time D.show
【5】A.began B.stopped C.continued D.refused
【6】A.feed B.hear C.like D.bear
【7】A.admitted B.asked C.knew D.taught
【8】A.giving B.waking C.looking D.opening
【9】A.proved B.believed C.realized D.informed
【10】A.left behind B.thought of C.aimed at D.brought up
【11】A.wall B.door C.sheet D.window
【12】A.kids B.noises C.friends D.pets
【13】A.kept B.found C.decorated D.built
【14】A.adoption B.protection C.permission D.cure
【15】A.appreciated B.missed C.trained D.raised
【16】A.diet B.bark C.figure D.thinking
【17】A.big B.quiet C.normal D.funny
【18】A.help B.point C.check D.put
【19】A.determined B.sorry C.likely D.proud
【20】A.companion B.person C.promise D.spirit
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some【1】(speak)out against coffee as it is harmful to health,【2】others have thought coffee is beneficial to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can【3】(take) as a healthy dietary pattern,【4】helps reduce the risk of heart disease and protects against Parkinson's disease. However, Some studies say that【5】(drink) two or more cups of coffee daily can【6】(actual) increase the risk of heart disease in these people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. According to conclusions from a recent study【7】(lead) by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated【8】these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general【9】(agree) on the effects of coffee consumption, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of coffee【10】(be) greater than the risks.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词,
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady which was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, "What is this for?" I replied, "This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather." Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me proudly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect and I believe that kind is the master key.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,上周末你参加了市里举办的慢跑拾垃圾(plogging)的公益活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的过程;
2.个人的感受;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Plogging Activity
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