| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack. Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen. Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back——a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display! Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybody in the room can see the image——any angle, location——and that's extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room. The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time. Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric（容积的）display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that create large images that just project out of your watch 【1】From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to________ . A.catch very small objects in mid air B.develop 3-D printer's capabilities C.replace a creative display screen D.compose soundtracks by making no noise 【2】What do we know about display without a screen? A.It has resulted in visual technology. B.It is possible to see the image from any direction. C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home. D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory. 【3】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Outlooks for the new technology. B.Situations of the modern technology. C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology. D.Room for the technical improvement. 【4】What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Hearing Is Seeing——Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display B.Seeing is Believing——3-D Printing Methods Arrive C.Advancing Sense of Touch——3-D Images Float in the Air D.Promoting TV Technology—— Chat with 3-D Projections |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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If you read The Fault in our stars only to find a young adult romance of Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters , then you definitely underestimate the power of sophisticated symbolism emotions, and literature John Green offers. I remember someone saying "You don't read a great book; it reads you. " The fault in our stars is one of those books. It gives you the concept of what cancers are like, of how children in particular fight them, reveals and reminds you of your first love in life, always the youngest and the most innocent. I will resist my urge to tell you the plot and spoil the whole story, but I promise you every single page here is worth a great deal of excitement, humor and a bunch of other stuff listed down here which I think are interesting. The book gives lives to where we find deaths. The joy of living comes in when terminal cancer is nothing more than just, "a side effect of dying", when you can laugh in the misfortunes of disease and say "I'm on a rollercoaster that only goes up, my friend." The fault in our stars, however, stars with Hazel's "depression" like many of us starts a new day. Thus, Hazel's mother wants her cancer-stricken daughter to have a life, putting her in the Support Group. Later on, Issac and Augustus give her hope and something to believe in. The friendship tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and dreams. The story is so carefully plotted that even though Hazel doesn't go to school like other kids, her life is so in touch with ours. Everyone in a while will feel as if everything goes wrong, that it sucks at being what it's supposed to be. Bad grades, getting dumped, or even having a terminal disease." The pain demands to be felt. " But after all, how long should it take us to give sufferings a break is subject to be viewed personally, since it would determine whether or not we become a type of Peter Van Houten, Hazel's favorite writer in the novel. John Green also cares about your dreams and ambitions. As you read through chapters, especially toward the end, you will find out Hazel and Augustus have widely different ideas of what they think is a "good life. " Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustus's, with all his desire to leave a mark on the world. Such a guy he is seeking for glories and meanings of life, fearing most oblivion . Others may find themselves , in contrast , caring not about recognition. They are like Hazel Grace, seeing heroism as an act of noticing and loving and sharing. Both ideas are beautiful and proofed to be fearless to be together despite any mental or physical challenges lying on their way to the pursuit of happiness. ① "Apparently, the world is not a wish-granting factory. " The book embraces the restless, innocent desires of young minds. ② Would you care for a trip to Amsterdam when you're at the 4th stage of cancer to find out what happens after the end of your favorite book? Would you dare to love the dying, to be okay to love when you're dying, or to forgive yourself for hurting those who love you in case you die?③ In the book, you will find John Green mentions about how "some infinities are greater than other infinities, " which means, I think, infinities can be defined, expanded and shrunk. ④ Infinities are created by taking chances, and if we fail while doing so, then the fault is simply in out stars, not ourselves. Funny, romantic, unputdownable and profound, The fault in our stars is definitely one of the best young adult fiction books in the century. It may touch the readers in many different ways. In here some will find humor, some will find encouragement, and some will find a book as a bond for a new love story. But if you insist that you only want to read a good love story in The fault of in our stars, that's fine too. It's an excellent book that reminds us of those who are important. 【1】The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies ________ . A.readers' views tend to vary on the same book B.readers choose books based on their tastes C.books are created to cater to different needs D.books can reflect readers' life 【2】According to John Green, what is the basis for the friendship between Hazel and Augustus? A.Dreaming of the same good life. B.Suffering from the common disease. C.Being curious and enterprising in life. D.Being attracted to each other for uniqueness. 【3】Where does the sentence "We can all learn a lot from how Hazel and Augustus take chances and make the best out of them. " belong? A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 【4】What is to blame if we fail to create infinities? A.Our luck. B.Our desire C.Our ability. D.Our identity. 【5】Who is the book The fault in our stars mainly intended for? A.Patients with terminal diseases. B.Kids wishing for a bright future. C.Adults recalling their golden days. D.Teenagers with some life experience. |
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| 3. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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阅读短文, 从段后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项为 多余选项。 A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 【1】. But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. ●【2】 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 【3】. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. ●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 【4】—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 【5】 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.It's our experience of the garden that matters D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—So hard________in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. —I can see that, only a few mistakes in this exam. A.has he worked; did he make B.he has worked; he made C.he has worked; has he made D.has he worked; he made |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Young couples will be happy to see their babies________with good health and intelligence when they are born. A.to bless B.blessing C.blessed D.being blessed |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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It was really annoying; I________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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With some extra work ________, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday. A.remaining to be done B.remained to be done C.remained being done D.remaining to do |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you ________. A.start off B.have started off C.started off D.will start off |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Those ________the original plan were requested to________ better ones. A.objecting to; come up B.objected to; put forward C.opposing to; come up D.opposed to; put forward |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________many aspects of the social services neglected. A.having left B.to be leaving C.to have left D.leaving |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future. ________Zhenhua, and you will find a new home away from home. A.If you choose B.Choosing C.Choose D.Chosen |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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There is a saying________ “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. A.that goes B.what goes C.that going D.which going |
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| 14. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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I was 18 years old, fit, strong and ambitious. One day, I fell down for no ________________ reason. I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). It was a very difficult time. I had no idea what life was going to_________________at me and I was scared. By my late 30s it was________________ and I had transitioned (转变) from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own______________, so I had to recognize my______________and play to my weaknesses. What I wanted to make______________was a trip to the north pole. People with MD feel the cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme cold and______________places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope, who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD, and it had________________my adventurous spirit: I wanted to raise awareness about the_______________, but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of. I’m very_______________. In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition, my muscles had worsened but we _______________regardless. The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to______________how my body would behave in extreme cold, which made me aware of what to_______________. I had an amazing team around me,_______________ the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging. While we were on the ice the runway_______________and we had to wait for it to refreeze._____________we reached the north pole, I was bitterly cold, exhausted and a complete______________ . I was on the ice for the best part of three long days, then_______________ the final 350m. The expedition raised £50,000 for______________. MD is slowly destroying my life but I have chosen to fill it with______________and I live life to the full. 【1】A.apparent B.adequate C.sound D.major 【2】A.yell B.throw C.target D.direct 【3】A.modest B.initial C.advanced D.minor 【4】A.disease B.business C.fortune D.fate 【5】A.privileges B.strengths C.achievements D.commitments 【6】A.differ B.work C.happen D.count 【7】A.autonomous B.mysterious C.fantastic D.inaccessible 【8】A.referred to B.belonged to C.applied to D.appealed to 【9】A.significance B.conservation C.condition D.ambition 【10】A.competitive B.delicate C.ridiculous D.trustworthy 【11】A.pulled out B.took off C.pressed on D.hung about 【12】A.clarify B.illustrate C.stress D.assess 【13】A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive 【14】A.though B.but C.so D.as 【15】A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted 【16】A.Because B.Unless C.Once D.Before 【17】A.pride B.failure C.mess D.envy 【18】A.ran B.climbed C.walked D.rolled 【19】A.treatment B.ecology C.charity D.training 【20】A.responsibilities B.imaginations C.recreations D.experiences |
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| 15. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入一个恰当的内容（每空仅可填 1 个单词）。 【1】—Where did the accident happen? —It was at the post office near the hotel________the peace talk would be held. 【2】He put forward such a________ (construct) suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of. 【3】Unaware of those ________ (religion) taboos, he upset and embarrassed the person concerned and the people around him. 【4】Penicillin has had a wide range of________ (apply) in treating diseases caused by bacteria. However, its initial development faced two problems. First, scientists failed to find a procedure to make it ________ (purify) enough. Second, it was difficult to produce it in large quantities. 【5】Always ready to accept the________ (reason) outcome; and don’t trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life. 【6】When the patient’s blood sugar was ________ (normal), the doctor checked her into the hospital. 【7】Even with enough space and good equipment, a school is not ensured to be a good one unless there are experienced headmasters and q________ teachers. 【8】On behalf of UNESCO, Dr. Shahbaz Khan’s presentation focused on the water issue with r________to energy needs of the growing world population. 【9】It is widely a________that global agriculture must step up production in the decades ahead if the food needs of growing populations are to be met. 【10】Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release, with many s________of a Chinese-made sci-fi film. 【11】World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to the UN, is to support linguistic d________ (多样性)through poetic expression. 【12】After reading this book Pride and Prejudice, I know the reason why the sister of Mr. Bingley is strongly against his plan of marrying Jane is that the Bennet family doesn’t have many p________ (钱财)and their social positions are much lower than theirs. 【13】Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, we have to probably wait until 2021 before we see an_________(加速) in global growth. 【14】The pandemic will________ (不可避免地) have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population. 【15】China’s efforts, along with the travel restrictions that many countries have ________ (强制实行) on its citizens, have slowed the virus’s progress. 【16】Rumor has it that the hospital will be closed in the ________ (不久) future. 【17】________ (去除) our society of corruption as well as inequality is by no means an easy task. 【18】Electronic book technology is a ________( 革命性的 ) breakthrough in modern civilization, making it possible to shake off (摆脱) thick and heavy books. 【19】________ (订阅) to the magazines can be paid in post offices and online. 【20】Not only did her explanation sound reasonable to me, but also it was ________ (称赞;赞许) by many other co-workers. |
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| 16. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下列材料, 根据中文提示在空白处填入适当的内容（每空仅可填 1 个单词）。 【1】Social stresses may occur because of the population explosion or problems________( 由 … 引起 ) mass migration movements which are made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 【2】Faster, cheaper, better- technology is one field on which many people rely to offer a vision of a bright future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is ________(短缺). 【3】________( 入 迷 , 沉 浸 ) playing online games, the boy almost forgot everything, which made her parents very angry and disappointed. 【4】________(在任何情况下都不)should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources. 【5】It is believed that a job interview________ (有利于) both the interviewer and the interviewee, through which the interviewer can find a suitable person and the interviewee can find a suitable job if both of them make the best of the job interview. 【6】The drug has not been ________yet, so it is not the right time for mass production.________ (在…上做试验) humans 【7】Researchers have found that the drug is so powerful________(以至于) able to change brain chemistry. 【8】________ (填一个介词) the development of acupuncture, needles made of stainless steel have took the place of stone needles. |
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